| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.chain2; |
| |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.chain2.impl.CatalogFactoryBase; |
| import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; |
| import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>A {@link CatalogFactory} is a class used to store and retrieve |
| * {@link Catalog}s. The factory allows for a default {@link Catalog} |
| * as well as {@link Catalog}s stored with a name key. Follows the |
| * Factory pattern (see GoF).</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The base <code>CatalogFactory</code> implementation also implements |
| * a resolution mechanism which allows lookup of a command based on a single |
| * String which encodes both the catalog and command names.</p> |
| * |
| * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by the context associated with this command |
| * @param <V> the type of mapped values |
| * @param <C> Type of the context associated with this command |
| * |
| * @version $Id$ |
| */ |
| public abstract class CatalogFactory<K, V, C extends Map<K, V>> { |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Values passed to the <code>getCommand(String)</code> method should |
| * use this as the delimiter between the "catalog" name and the "command" |
| * name.</p> |
| */ |
| public static final String DELIMITER = ":"; |
| |
| // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Gets the default instance of Catalog associated with the factory |
| * (if any); otherwise, return <code>null</code>.</p> |
| * |
| * @return the default Catalog instance |
| */ |
| public abstract Catalog<K, V, C> getCatalog(); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Sets the default instance of Catalog associated with the factory.</p> |
| * |
| * @param catalog the default Catalog instance |
| */ |
| public abstract void setCatalog(Catalog<K, V, C> catalog); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Retrieves a Catalog instance by name (if any); otherwise |
| * return <code>null</code>.</p> |
| * |
| * @param name the name of the Catalog to retrieve |
| * @return the specified Catalog |
| */ |
| public abstract Catalog<K, V, C> getCatalog(String name); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Adds a named instance of Catalog to the factory (for subsequent |
| * retrieval later).</p> |
| * |
| * @param name the name of the Catalog to add |
| * @param catalog the Catalog to add |
| */ |
| public abstract void addCatalog(String name, Catalog<K, V, C> catalog); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Return an <code>Iterator</code> over the set of named |
| * {@link Catalog}s known to this {@link CatalogFactory}. |
| * If there are no known catalogs, an empty Iterator is returned.</p> |
| * @return An Iterator of the names of the Catalogs known by this factory. |
| */ |
| public abstract Iterator<String> getNames(); |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Return a <code>Command</code> based on the given commandID.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>At this time, the structure of commandID is relatively simple: if the |
| * commandID contains a DELIMITER, treat the segment of the commandID |
| * up to (but not including) the DELIMITER as the name of a catalog, and the |
| * segment following the DELIMITER as a command name within that catalog. |
| * If the commandID contains no DELIMITER, treat the commandID as the name |
| * of a command in the default catalog.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>To preserve the possibility of future extensions to this lookup |
| * mechanism, the DELIMITER string should be considered reserved, and |
| * should not be used in command names. commandID values which contain |
| * more than one DELIMITER will cause an |
| * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> to be thrown.</p> |
| * |
| * @param <CMD> the expected {@link Command} type to be returned |
| * @param commandID the identifier of the command to return |
| * @return the command located with commandID, or <code>null</code> |
| * if either the command name or the catalog name cannot be resolved |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the commandID contains more than |
| * one DELIMITER |
| * |
| * @since Chain 1.1 |
| */ |
| public <CMD extends Command<K, V, C>> CMD getCommand(String commandID) { |
| String commandName = commandID; |
| String catalogName = null; |
| Catalog<K, V, C> catalog; |
| |
| if (commandID != null) { |
| int splitPos = commandID.indexOf(DELIMITER); |
| if (splitPos != -1) { |
| catalogName = commandID.substring(0, splitPos); |
| commandName = commandID.substring(splitPos + DELIMITER.length()); |
| if (commandName.contains(DELIMITER)) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("commandID [" + |
| commandID + |
| "] has too many delimiters (reserved for future use)"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (catalogName != null) { |
| catalog = this.getCatalog(catalogName); |
| if (catalog == null) { |
| Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CatalogFactory.class); |
| log.warn("No catalog found for name: " + catalogName + "."); |
| return null; |
| } |
| } else { |
| catalog = this.getCatalog(); |
| if (catalog == null) { |
| Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CatalogFactory.class); |
| log.warn("No default catalog found."); |
| return null; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return catalog.<CMD>getCommand(commandName); |
| } |
| |
| // ------------------------------------------------------- Static Variables |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>The set of registered {@link CatalogFactory} instances, |
| * keyed by the relevant class loader.</p> |
| */ |
| private static final Map<ClassLoader, CatalogFactory<?, ?, ? extends Map<?, ?>>> factories = |
| new HashMap<ClassLoader, CatalogFactory<?, ?, ? extends Map<?, ?>>>(); |
| |
| // -------------------------------------------------------- Static Methods |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Return the singleton {@link CatalogFactory} instance |
| * for the relevant <code>ClassLoader</code>. For applications |
| * that use a thread context class loader (such as web applications |
| * running inside a servet container), this will return a separate |
| * instance for each application, even if this class is loaded from |
| * a shared parent class loader.</p> |
| * |
| * @param <K> Context key type |
| * @param <V> Context value type |
| * @param <C> Type of the context associated with this command |
| * @return the per-application singleton instance of {@link CatalogFactory} |
| */ |
| public static <K, V, C extends Map<K, V>> CatalogFactory<K, V, C> getInstance() { |
| CatalogFactory<?, ?, ? extends Map<?, ?>> factory; |
| ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader(); |
| synchronized (factories) { |
| factory = factories.get(cl); |
| if (factory == null) { |
| factory = new CatalogFactoryBase<K, V, C>(); |
| factories.put(cl, factory); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* This should always convert cleanly because we are using the |
| * base most generic for definition. */ |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| CatalogFactory<K, V, C> result = (CatalogFactory<K, V, C>) factory; |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Clear all references to registered catalogs, as well as to the |
| * relevant class loader. This method should be called, for example, |
| * when a web application utilizing this class is removed from |
| * service, to allow for garbage collection.</p> |
| */ |
| public static void clear() { |
| synchronized (factories) { |
| factories.remove(getClassLoader()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // ------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Return the relevant <code>ClassLoader</code> to use as a Map key |
| * for this request. If there is a thread context class loader, return |
| * that; otherwise, return the class loader that loaded this class.</p> |
| */ |
| private static ClassLoader getClassLoader() { |
| ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); |
| if (cl == null) { |
| cl = CatalogFactory.class.getClassLoader(); |
| } |
| return cl; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Check to see if we have an implementation of a valid configuration |
| * parsing class loaded at runtime. If not, we throw an |
| * IllegalStateException. |
| */ |
| public static void checkForValidConfigurationModule() { |
| try { |
| ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader(); |
| cl.loadClass("org.apache.commons.chain2.config.ConfigParser"); |
| } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { |
| String msg = "Couldn't not find a configuration implementation. " + |
| "Load a chain configuration module such as xml-configuration " + |
| "into the classpath and try again."; |
| throw new IllegalStateException(msg, e); |
| } |
| } |
| } |