// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package com.cloud.network.security;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import javax.ejb.Local;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.naming.ConfigurationException;

import org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.cloud.agent.api.SecurityGroupRulesCmd;
import com.cloud.agent.manager.Commands;
import com.cloud.configuration.Config;
import com.cloud.exception.AgentUnavailableException;
import com.cloud.network.security.SecurityGroupWork.Step;
import com.cloud.uservm.UserVm;
import com.cloud.utils.NumbersUtil;
import com.cloud.utils.Profiler;
import com.cloud.utils.exception.CloudRuntimeException;
import com.cloud.utils.mgmt.JmxUtil;
import com.cloud.vm.NicVO;
import com.cloud.vm.VirtualMachine.State;
import com.cloud.network.security.SecurityRule.SecurityRuleType;

/**
 * Same as the base class -- except it uses the abstracted security group work queue
 *
 */
@Local(value={ SecurityGroupManager.class, SecurityGroupService.class })
public class SecurityGroupManagerImpl2 extends SecurityGroupManagerImpl{
    SecurityGroupWorkQueue _workQueue = new LocalSecurityGroupWorkQueue();
    SecurityGroupWorkTracker _workTracker;
    SecurityManagerMBeanImpl _mBean;
    
    @Inject
    ManagedContext _managedContext;
    
    WorkerThread[] _workers;
    private Set<Long> _disabledVms = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<Long, Boolean>());
    private boolean _schedulerDisabled = false;

    
    protected class WorkerThread extends Thread {
        public WorkerThread(String name) {
            super(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try{
                    _managedContext.runWithContext(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            work(); 
                        }
                    });
                } catch (final Throwable th) {
                    s_logger.error("SG Work: Caught this throwable, ", th);
                } 
            }
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void createThreadPools() {
        _workers = new WorkerThread[_numWorkerThreads];
        for (int i = 0; i < _workers.length; i++) {
            _workers[i] = new WorkerThread("SecGrp-Worker-" + i);
        }
    }

    @Override
    //@DB
    public void scheduleRulesetUpdateToHosts(List<Long> affectedVms, boolean updateSeqno, Long delayMs) {
        if (affectedVms.size() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (_schedulerDisabled) {
            s_logger.debug("Security Group Mgr v2: scheduler disabled, doing nothing for " + affectedVms.size() + " vms");
            return;
        }
        Set<Long> workItems = new TreeSet<Long>();
        workItems.addAll(affectedVms);
        workItems.removeAll(_disabledVms);
        
        if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            s_logger.debug("Security Group Mgr v2: scheduling ruleset updates for " + affectedVms.size() + " vms " + " (unique=" + workItems.size() + "), current queue size=" + _workQueue.size());
        }

        Profiler p = new Profiler();
        p.start();
        int updated = 0;
        if (updateSeqno) {
            updated = _rulesetLogDao.createOrUpdate(workItems);
            if (updated < workItems.size()) {
                throw new CloudRuntimeException("Failed to create ruleset log entries");
            }
        }
        int newJobs = _workQueue.submitWorkForVms(workItems);
        _mBean.logScheduledDetails(workItems);
        p.stop();
        if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()){
            s_logger.debug("Security Group Mgr v2: done scheduling ruleset updates for " + workItems.size() + " vms: num new jobs=" + 
                           newJobs + " num rows insert or updated=" + updated + " time taken=" + p.getDuration());
        }
    } 

    @Override
    public boolean start() {
        for (final WorkerThread thread : _workers) {
            thread.start();
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {
        s_logger.trace("Checking the work queue");
        List<SecurityGroupWork> workItems;
        try {
            workItems = _workQueue.getWork(1);
            for (SecurityGroupWork work: workItems) {
                if (s_logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    s_logger.trace("Processing " + work.getInstanceId());
                }

                try {
                    VmRulesetLogVO rulesetLog = _rulesetLogDao.findByVmId(work.getInstanceId());
                    if (rulesetLog == null) {
                        s_logger.warn("Could not find ruleset log for vm " + work.getInstanceId());
                        continue;
                    }
                    work.setLogsequenceNumber(rulesetLog.getLogsequence());
                    sendRulesetUpdates(work);
                    _mBean.logUpdateDetails(work.getInstanceId(), work.getLogsequenceNumber());
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    s_logger.error("Problem during SG work " + work, e);
                    work.setStep(Step.Error);
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
           s_logger.warn("SG work: caught InterruptException", e1);
        }
    }
    
    public void sendRulesetUpdates(SecurityGroupWork work){
        Long userVmId = work.getInstanceId();
        UserVm vm = _userVMDao.findById(userVmId);

        if (vm != null && vm.getState() == State.Running) {
            if (s_logger.isTraceEnabled()) { 
                s_logger.trace("SecurityGroupManager v2: found vm, " + userVmId + " state=" + vm.getState());
            }
            Map<PortAndProto, Set<String>> ingressRules = generateRulesForVM(userVmId, SecurityRuleType.IngressRule);
            Map<PortAndProto, Set<String>> egressRules = generateRulesForVM(userVmId, SecurityRuleType.EgressRule);
            Long agentId = vm.getHostId();
            if (agentId != null) {
                String privateIp = vm.getPrivateIpAddress();
                NicVO nic = _nicDao.findByIp4AddressAndVmId(privateIp, vm.getId());
                List<String> nicSecIps = null;
                if (nic != null) {
                    if (nic.getSecondaryIp()) {
                        //get secondary ips of the vm
                        long networkId = nic.getNetworkId();
                        nicSecIps = _nicSecIpDao.getSecondaryIpAddressesForNic(nic.getId());
                    }
                }
                SecurityGroupRulesCmd cmd = generateRulesetCmd(vm.getInstanceName(), vm.getPrivateIpAddress(), 
                        vm.getPrivateMacAddress(), vm.getId(), null, 
                        work.getLogsequenceNumber(), ingressRules, egressRules, nicSecIps);
                cmd.setMsId(_serverId);
                if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    s_logger.debug("SecurityGroupManager v2: sending ruleset update for vm " + vm.getInstanceName() + 
                                   ":ingress num rules=" + cmd.getIngressRuleSet().length + ":egress num rules=" + cmd.getEgressRuleSet().length + " num cidrs=" + cmd.getTotalNumCidrs() + " sig=" + cmd.getSignature());
                }
                Commands cmds = new Commands(cmd);
                try {
                    _agentMgr.send(agentId, cmds, _answerListener);
                    if (s_logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        s_logger.trace("SecurityGroupManager v2: sent ruleset updates for " + vm.getInstanceName() + " curr queue size=" + _workQueue.size());
                    }
                } catch (AgentUnavailableException e) {
                    s_logger.debug("Unable to send updates for vm: " + userVmId + "(agentid=" + agentId + ")");
                    _workTracker.handleException(agentId);
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if (vm != null)
                    s_logger.debug("No rules sent to vm " + vm + "state=" + vm.getState());
                else
                    s_logger.debug("Could not find vm: No rules sent to vm " + userVmId );
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cleanupFinishedWork() {
        //TODO: over time clean up op_vm_ruleset_log table for destroyed vms
    }
    
    /* 
     * Same as the superclass, except that we use the  ip address(es) returned from the join
     * made with the nics table when retrieving the SecurityGroupVmMapVO. If a vm has a single
     * nic then that nic is the default and then this query is correct. If the vm has multiple nics
     * then we get all ips, including the default nic ip. This is also probably the correct behavior.
     */
    @Override
    protected Map<PortAndProto, Set<String>> generateRulesForVM(Long userVmId, SecurityRuleType type) {

        Map<PortAndProto, Set<String>> allowed = new TreeMap<PortAndProto, Set<String>>();

        List<SecurityGroupVMMapVO> groupsForVm = _securityGroupVMMapDao.listByInstanceId(userVmId);
        for (SecurityGroupVMMapVO mapVO : groupsForVm) {
            List<SecurityGroupRuleVO> rules = _securityGroupRuleDao.listBySecurityGroupId(mapVO.getSecurityGroupId(), type);
            for (SecurityGroupRuleVO rule : rules) {
                PortAndProto portAndProto = new PortAndProto(rule.getProtocol(), rule.getStartPort(), rule.getEndPort());
                Set<String> cidrs = allowed.get(portAndProto);
                if (cidrs == null) {
                    cidrs = new TreeSet<String>(new CidrComparator());
                }
                if (rule.getAllowedNetworkId() != null) {
                    List<SecurityGroupVMMapVO> allowedInstances = _securityGroupVMMapDao.listBySecurityGroup(rule.getAllowedNetworkId(), State.Running);
                    for (SecurityGroupVMMapVO ngmapVO : allowedInstances) {
                        //here, we differ from the superclass: instead of creating N more queries to the
                        //nics table, we use what's already there in the VO since the listBySecurityGroup already
                        //did a join with the nics table
                        String cidr = ngmapVO.getGuestIpAddress() + "/32";
                        cidrs.add(cidr);
                    }
                } else if (rule.getAllowedSourceIpCidr() != null) {
                    cidrs.add(rule.getAllowedSourceIpCidr());
                }
                if (cidrs.size() > 0) {
                    allowed.put(portAndProto, cidrs);
                }
            }
        }

        return allowed;
    }

 
    public int getQueueSize() {
        return _workQueue.size();
    }
    
    public SecurityGroupWorkQueue getWorkQueue() {
        return _workQueue;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean configure(String name, Map<String, Object> params) throws ConfigurationException {
        _mBean = new SecurityManagerMBeanImpl(this);
        try {
            JmxUtil.registerMBean("SecurityGroupManager", "SecurityGroupManagerImpl2", _mBean);
        } catch (Exception e){
            s_logger.error("Failed to register MBean", e);
        }
        boolean result = super.configure(name, params);
        Map<String, String> configs = _configDao.getConfiguration("Network", params);
        int bufferLength = NumbersUtil.parseInt(configs.get(Config.SecurityGroupWorkPerAgentMaxQueueSize.key()), 100);
        _workTracker =  new SecurityGroupWorkTracker(_agentMgr, _answerListener, bufferLength);
        _answerListener.setWorkDispatcher(_workTracker);
        return result;
    }

    public void disableSchedulerForVm(Long vmId, boolean disable) {
        if (disable) {
            _disabledVms.add(vmId);
        } else {
            _disabledVms.remove(vmId);
        }
        s_logger.warn("JMX operation: Scheduler state for vm " + vmId + ": new state disabled=" + disable);
        
    }
    
    public Long[] getDisabledVmsForScheduler() {
        Long [] result = new Long[_disabledVms.size()];
        return _disabledVms.toArray(result );
    }

    public void enableAllVmsForScheduler() {
        s_logger.warn("Cleared list of disabled VMs (JMX operation?)");
        _disabledVms.clear();
    }
    
    public void disableScheduler(boolean disable) {
        _schedulerDisabled = disable;
        s_logger.warn("JMX operation: Scheduler state changed: new state disabled=" + disable);
    }

    public boolean isSchedulerDisabled() {
       return _schedulerDisabled;
    }

    public void clearWorkQueue() {
       _workQueue.clear();
       s_logger.warn("Cleared the work queue (possible JMX operation)");
    }

}