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# Copyright (C) 2014, Apache CloudStack
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Apache CloudStack package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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"Project-Id-Version: Apache CloudStack 4.3\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-31 13:49-0400\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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#: ../../ansible.rst:2
# 1859d2f68f21412b8db2824edfae907f
msgid "Deploying CloudStack with Ansible"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:4
# 6e30eb00e6aa452eb537f0340f2f7556
msgid "In this article, `Paul Angus <https://twitter.com/CloudyAngus>`__ Cloud Architect at ShapeBlue takes a look at using Ansible to Deploy an Apache CloudStack cloud."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:9
# 17351fc3621b4e56afb679f57b7eb2fc
msgid "What is Ansible"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:11
# e0cbed0b5b6f4f81ac4a47ef3b9fcbec
msgid "Ansible is a deployment and configuration management tool similar in intent to Chef and Puppet. It allows (usually) DevOps teams to orchestrate the deployment and configuration of their environments without having to re-write custom scripts to make changes."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:16
# 9ac502daf71441a5add7f1779cb19b62
msgid "Like Chef and Puppet, Ansible is designed to be idempotent, these means that you determine the state you want a host to be in and Ansible will decide if it needs to act in order to achieve that state."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:21
# 91a4a9ec711e4564a704919e51ad288a
msgid "There’s already Chef and Puppet, so what’s the fuss about Ansible?"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:23
# 85246b43e8e4405b97abc46c4c48ad1c
msgid "Let’s take it as a given that configuration management makes life much easier (and is quite cool), Ansible only needs an SSH connection to the hosts that you’re going to manage to get started. While Ansible requires Python 2.4 or greater to on the host you’re going to manage in order to leverage the vast majority of its functionality, it is able to connect to hosts which don’t have Python installed in order to then install Python, so it’s not really a problem. This greatly simplifies the deployment procedure for hosts, avoiding the need to pre-install agents onto the clients before the configuration management can take over."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:33
# f9c8d470e48a46a3bf54200afc699d6d
msgid "Ansible will allow you to connect as any user to a managed host (with that user’s privileges) or by using public/private keys – allowing fully automated management."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:37
# e4cd5c2b100b42f287d4ff22be7e0154
msgid "There also doesn’t need to be a central server to run everything, as long as your playbooks and inventories are in-sync you can create as many Ansible servers as you need (generally a bit of Git pushing and pulling will do the trick)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:42
# e0edcb5a78fb43e69bef735a58ee8659
msgid "Finally – its structure and language is pretty simple and clean. I’ve found it a bit tricky to get the syntax correct for variables in some circumstances, but otherwise I’ve found it one of the easier tools to get my head around."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:48
# f7e6bae4e21c4e209fc35954999298f2
msgid "So let’s see something"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:50
# 8ab9c7fec0dc4be49ad4e125357f4d7a
msgid "For this example we’re going to create an Ansible server which will then deploy a CloudStack server. Both of these servers will be CentOS 6.4 virtual machines."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:55
# 5f0e94b7659b4d409b333b789158e84e
msgid "Installing Ansible"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:57
# 915043a5d8904bb7aa64f2dde8a92391
msgid "Installing Ansible is blessedly easy. We generally prefer to use CentOS so to install Ansible you run the following commands on the Ansible server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:66
# 36f217057d324ed58620a8813c3eabef
msgid "And that’s it."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:68
# cf61954055d44444975ccf8a7a78a916
msgid "*(There is a commercial version which has more features such as callback to request configurations and a RESTful API and also support. The installation of this is different)*"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:72
# 9363f0968af64b6aa46bb5905cf4251a
msgid "By default Ansible uses /etc/ansible to store your playbooks, I tend to move it, but there’s no real problem with using the default location. Create yourself a little directory structure to get started with. The documentation recommends something like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:79
# 9868b1e2ebd24ceab9858c7787e9ccba
msgid "Playbooks"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:81
# 0d8e95c78ba84d22bf1b0ee3038508ea
msgid "Ansible uses playbooks to specify the state in which you wish the target host to be in to be able to accomplish its role. Ansible playbooks are written in YAML format."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:86
# a1f7c79f3f724cdba81c303040553b5e
msgid "Modules"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:88
# 564296611bdb46e6a8bd0a38db4b8e01
msgid "To get Ansible to do things you specify the hosts a playbook will act upon and then call modules and supply arguments which determine what Ansible will do to those hosts."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:92
# ebb846fa6db14f94b4b7a4cc98607749
msgid "To keep things simple, this example is a cut-down version of a full deployment. This example creates a single management server with a local MySQL server and assumes you have your secondary storage already provisioned somewhere. For this example I’m also not going to include securing the MySQL server, configuring NTP or using Ansible to configure the networking on the hosts either. Although normally we’d use Ansible to do exactly that."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:100
# d040b1b00b08437fafc87fa3320b0e4a
msgid "The pre-requisites to this CloudStack build are:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:102
# cce9101b609045a2b3f394516d45093e
msgid "A CentOS 6.4 host to install CloudStack on"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:103
# e207a3f7f037488ea1b6328c91e33806
msgid "An IP address already assigned on the ACS management host"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:104
# fe440835a2a74cf48eb7c18ea908839e
msgid "The ACS management host should have a resolvable FQDN (either through DNS or the host file on the ACS management host)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:106
# 41450f1731f14a729024313ec6a710fe
msgid "Internet connectivity on the ACS management host"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:109
# b5ddaceb1e764f74b2813ea96969445c
msgid "Planning"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:111
# 013969c7e2b9492db82e2d33164297c4
msgid "The first step I use is to list all of the tasks I think I’ll need and group them or split them into logical blocks. So for this deployment of CloudStack I’d start with:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:115
# dd9e1395ccef429988e3e88376d858e7
msgid "Configure selinux"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:116
# 99b8406503ab4f12aae62a87d020722b
msgid "(libselinux-python required for Ansible to work with selinux enabled hosts)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:118
# db945f8d47d0492a9162d0b8c17b048c
msgid "Install and configure MySQL"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:119
# d53d2720f9634906b3db980400d04d91
msgid "(Python MySQL-DB required for Ansible MySQL module)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:120
# 7d22acf5b782426c8bcf68228188559b
msgid "Install cloud-client"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:121
# e2bcdc7a20274f28a27eec8996498c23
msgid "Seed secondary storage"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:123
# be33c86aba4945c585fce7c88942d496
msgid "Ansible is built around the idea of hosts having roles, so generally you would group or manage your hosts by their roles. So now to create some roles for these tasks"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:127
# e13ff16771754ed485d9e2c92d16debc
msgid "I’ve created:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:129
# 7935027693af496e861255a6bc772036
msgid "cloudstack-manager"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:130
# 99590b1bc4024a08b0c0f182dbc60ef8
msgid "mysql"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:132
# a18f24daf8924855a44a9d0e633c94fc
msgid "First up we need to tell Ansible where to find our CloudStack management host. In the root Ansible directory there is a file called ‘hosts’ (/etc/Ansible/hosts) add a section like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:141
# 7b170fd6a43342619530fb0aeee059d2
msgid "where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the ip address of your ACS management host."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:144
# 144ffdd76bc148f39f790ada64cd4fc0
msgid "MySQL"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:146
# d7a41e7d8b9744e385f2a53ad29f8fdd
msgid "So let’s start with the MySQL server.  We’ll need to create a task within the mysql role directory called main.yml. The ‘task’ in this case to have MySQL running and configured on the target host. The contents of the file will look like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:207
# 26122051675049278058cecdb173238d
msgid "This needs to be saved as `/etc/ansible/roles/mysql/tasks/main.yml`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:209
# b896847dc3d748e6813c7bad10be7b4b
msgid "As explained earlier, this playbook in fact describes the state of the host rather than setting out commands to be run. For instance, we specify certain lines which must be in the my.cnf file and allow Ansible to decide whether or not it needs to add them."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:214
# 09f9988a7cc441068987429418680739
msgid "Most of the modules are self-explanatory once you see them, but to run through them briefly;"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:217
# 5c1e4a497ed64e27ace8c66aa718abf8
msgid "The ‘yum’ module is used to specify which packages are required, the ‘service’ module controls the running of services, while the ‘mysql\\_user’ module controls mysql user configuration. The ‘lineinfile’ module controls the contents in a file."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:222
# f9b01f4c803e4686b8176db909562c4b
msgid "We have a couple of variables which need declaring.  You could do that within this playbook or its ‘parent’ playbook, or as a higher level variable. I’m going to declare them in a higher level playbook. More on this later."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:227
# b129bd6c3c1f4252acbf6e3ab39da0d8
msgid "That’s enough to provision a MySQL server. Now for the management server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:232
# e2a69788c8914660a4e7ec5a1da788fc
msgid "CloudStack Management server service"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:234
# f86e9d9aed5f4b688eeab2232617abf4
msgid "For the management server role we create a main.yml task like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:268
# 374da105e3c441a993c731bb823d37ef
msgid "Save this as `/etc/ansible/roles/cloudstack-management/tasks/main.yml`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:270
# 81313977c7c34c23b2bee532e64d64b8
msgid "Now we have some new elements to deal with. The Ansible template module uses Jinja2 based templating.  As we’re doing a simplified example here, the Jinja template for the cloudstack.repo won’t have any variables in it, so it would simply look like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:283
# 780fbe6357154bcf831d03abbffa1a0c
msgid "This is saved in `/etc/ansible/roles/cloudstack-manager/templates/cloudstack.repo.j2`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:285
# 0e150c1a3bd147d783217e662e64a456
msgid "That gives us the packages installed, we need to set up the database. To do this I’ve created a separate task called setupdb.yml"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:297
# f140c48ee40e495bbf6e4f00451188a7
msgid "Save this as: `/etc/ansible/roles/cloudstack-management/tasks/setupdb.yml`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:299
# ab0ad808c1b74a0da1d3701114d7d265
msgid "As there isn’t (as yet) a CloudStack module, Ansible doesn’t inherently know whether or not the databases have already been provisioned, therefore this step is not currently idempotent and will overwrite any previously provisioned databases."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:304
# 61bbd93955ed4ef680b0005e6fe4c4db
msgid "There are some more variables here for us to declare later."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:308
# 907d082c8f834643a0a0d47f85ed7853
msgid "System VM Templates:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:311
# 892ba69b5c9e4077b755762af5b353c0
msgid "Finally we would want to seed the system VM templates into the secondary storage.  The playbook for this would look as follows:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:335
# 245722e5625e41b3be3d67384dbd309b
msgid "Save this as `/etc/ansible/roles/cloudstack-manager/tasks/seedstorage.yml`"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:337
# b224369b3afb4d0ab4107842e7794d39
msgid "Again, there isn’t a CloudStack module so Ansible will always run this even if the secondary storage already has the templates in it."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:342
# 5ebfbb97903b40ba85dc1668a1618296
msgid "Bringing it all together"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:344
# c265f43e11a743239b94833df8f80ba4
msgid "Ansible can use playbooks which run other playbooks, this allows us to group these playbooks together and declare variables across all of the individual playbooks. So in the Ansible playbook directory create a file called deploy-cloudstack.yml, which would look like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:373
# 5451f71073da4c428c19974c633cda87
msgid "Save this as `/etc/ansible/deploy-cloudstack.yml`  inserting the IP address and path for your secondary storage and changing the passwords if you wish to."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:379
# 51f57532edfe47a3bf340a6ef3ec8005
msgid "To run this go to the Ansible directory (cd /etc/ansible ) and run:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:385
# 7f15fe37a51a461ebd1554bd3b9b606c
msgid "‘-k’ tells Ansible to ask you for the root password to connect to the remote host."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:388
# 0eb541457f53444395a4f37fcf63cbea
msgid "Now log in to the CloudStack UI on the new management server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:393
# 7adf17b4cc68467c9cbc81ee862c3753
msgid "How is this example different from a production deployment?"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:395
# 55f1b360102642c992d5a63319701117
msgid "In a production deployment, the Ansible playbooks would configure multiple management servers connected to master/slave replicating MySQL databases along with any other infrastructure components required and deploy and configure the hypervisor hosts. We would also have a dedicated file describing the hosts in the environment and a dedicated file containing variables which describe the environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:402
# 9767e9a1a97c49f99bdbb781b67a14b4
msgid "The advantage of using a configuration management tool such as Ansible is that we can specify components like the MySQL database VIP once and use it multiple times when configuring the MySQL server itself and other components which need to use that information."
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:409
# 95500bea3a42402b9097acfd1246c320
msgid "Acknowledgements"
msgstr ""

#: ../../ansible.rst:411
# b26a941e90e445beab8646793a36fe57
msgid "Thanks to Shanker Balan for introducing me to Ansible and a load of handy hints along the way."
msgstr ""