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| <section id="tagging-resources"> |
| <title>Using Tags to Organize Resources in the Cloud</title> |
| <para>A tag is a key-value pair that stores metadata about a resource in the cloud. Tags are |
| useful for categorizing resources. For example, you can tag a user VM with a |
| value that indicates the user's city of residence. In this case, the key would |
| be "city" and the value might be "Toronto" or "Tokyo." You can then request |
| &PRODUCT; to find all resources that have a given tag; for example, VMs for |
| users in a given city.</para> |
| <para>You can tag a user virtual machine, volume, snapshot, guest network, template, |
| ISO, firewall rule, port forwarding rule, public IP address, security group, |
| load balancer rule, project, VPC, network ACL, or static route. You can not tag |
| a remote access VPN.</para> |
| <para>You can work with tags through the UI or through the API commands createTags, |
| deleteTags, and listTags. You can define multiple tags for each resource. There |
| is no limit on the number of tags you can define. Each tag can be up to 255 |
| characters long. Users can define tags on the resources they own, and |
| administrators can define tags on any resources in the cloud.</para> |
| <para>An optional input parameter, "tags," exists on many of the list* API commands. |
| The following example shows how to use this new parameter to find all the volumes |
| having tag region=canada OR tag city=Toronto:</para> |
| <programlisting>command=listVolumes |
| &listAll=true |
| &tags[0].key=region |
| &tags[0].value=canada |
| &tags[1].key=city |
| &tags[1].value=Toronto</programlisting> |
| <para>The following API commands have the "tags" input parameter:</para> |
| <itemizedlist> |
| <listitem><para>listVirtualMachines</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listVolumes</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listSnapshots</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listNetworks</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listTemplates</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listIsos</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listFirewallRules</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listPortForwardingRules</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listPublicIpAddresses</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listSecurityGroups</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listLoadBalancerRules</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listProjects</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listVPCs</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listNetworkACLs</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>listStaticRoutes</para></listitem> |
| </itemizedlist> |
| </section> |