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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
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# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

import datetime
from os import path
import sys

if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
    from urllib.request import urlretrieve
else:
    # Not Python 3 - today, it is most likely to be Python 2
    # But note that this might need an update when Python 4
    # might be around one day
    from urllib import urlretrieve

import numpy as np

import ocw.data_source.local as local
import ocw.dataset_processor as dsp
import ocw.evaluation as evaluation
import ocw.metrics as metrics
import ocw.plotter as plotter

# File URL leader
FILE_LEADER = "http://zipper.jpl.nasa.gov/dist/"
# Two Local Model Files
FILE_1 = "AFRICA_KNMI-RACMO2.2b_CTL_ERAINT_MM_50km_1989-2008_tasmax.nc"
FILE_2 = "AFRICA_UC-WRF311_CTL_ERAINT_MM_50km-rg_1989-2008_tasmax.nc"
# Filename for the output image/plot (without file extension)
OUTPUT_PLOT = "wrf_bias_compared_to_knmi"

FILE_1_PATH = path.join('/tmp', FILE_1)
FILE_2_PATH = path.join('/tmp', FILE_2)

if not path.exists(FILE_1_PATH):
    urlretrieve(FILE_LEADER + FILE_1, FILE_1_PATH)
if not path.exists(FILE_2_PATH):
    urlretrieve(FILE_LEADER + FILE_2, FILE_2_PATH)

""" Step 1: Load Local NetCDF Files into OCW Dataset Objects """
print("Loading %s into an OCW Dataset Object" % (FILE_1_PATH,))
knmi_dataset = local.load_file(FILE_1_PATH, "tasmax")
print("KNMI_Dataset.values shape: (times, lats, lons) - %s \n" %
      (knmi_dataset.values.shape,))

print("Loading %s into an OCW Dataset Object" % (FILE_2_PATH,))
wrf_dataset = local.load_file(FILE_2_PATH, "tasmax")
print("WRF_Dataset.values shape: (times, lats, lons) - %s \n" %
      (wrf_dataset.values.shape,))

""" Step 2: Temporally Rebin the Data into an Annual Timestep """
print("Temporally Rebinning the Datasets to an Annual Timestep")
knmi_dataset = dsp.temporal_rebin(knmi_dataset, temporal_resolution='annual')
wrf_dataset = dsp.temporal_rebin(wrf_dataset, temporal_resolution='annual')
print("KNMI_Dataset.values shape: %s" % (knmi_dataset.values.shape,))
print("WRF_Dataset.values shape: %s \n\n" % (wrf_dataset.values.shape,))

""" Step 3: Spatially Regrid the Dataset Objects to a 1 degree grid """
#  The spatial_boundaries() function returns the spatial extent of the dataset
print("The KNMI_Dataset spatial bounds (min_lat, max_lat, min_lon, max_lon) are: \n"
      "%s\n" % (knmi_dataset.spatial_boundaries(), ))
print("The KNMI_Dataset spatial resolution (lat_resolution, lon_resolution) is: \n"
      "%s\n\n" % (knmi_dataset.spatial_resolution(), ))

min_lat, max_lat, min_lon, max_lon = knmi_dataset.spatial_boundaries()

# Using the bounds we will create a new set of lats and lons on 1 degree step
new_lons = np.arange(min_lon, max_lon, 1)
new_lats = np.arange(min_lat, max_lat, 1)

# Spatially regrid datasets using the new_lats, new_lons numpy arrays
print("Spatially Regridding the KNMI_Dataset...")
knmi_dataset = dsp.spatial_regrid(knmi_dataset, new_lats, new_lons)
print("Final shape of the KNMI_Dataset: \n"
      "%s\n" % (knmi_dataset.values.shape, ))
print("Spatially Regridding the WRF_Dataset...")
wrf_dataset = dsp.spatial_regrid(wrf_dataset, new_lats, new_lons)
print("Final shape of the WRF_Dataset: \n"
      "%s\n" % (wrf_dataset.values.shape, ))

""" Step 4:  Build a Metric to use for Evaluation - Bias for this example """
# You can build your own metrics, but OCW also ships with some common metrics
print("Setting up a Bias metric to use for evaluation")
bias = metrics.Bias()

""" Step 5: Create an Evaluation Object using Datasets and our Metric """
# The Evaluation Class Signature is:
# Evaluation(reference, targets, metrics, subregions=None)
# Evaluation can take in multiple targets and metrics, so we need to convert
# our examples into Python lists.  Evaluation will iterate over the lists
print("Making the Evaluation definition")
bias_evaluation = evaluation.Evaluation(knmi_dataset, [wrf_dataset], [bias])
print("Executing the Evaluation using the object's run() method")
bias_evaluation.run()

""" Step 6: Make a Plot from the Evaluation.results """
# The Evaluation.results are a set of nested lists to support many different
# possible Evaluation scenarios.
#
# The Evaluation results docs say:
# The shape of results is (num_metrics, num_target_datasets) if no subregion
# Accessing the actual results when we have used 1 metric and 1 dataset is
# done this way:
print("Accessing the Results of the Evaluation run")
results = bias_evaluation.results[0][0]
print("The results are of type: %s" % type(results))

# From the bias output I want to make a Contour Map of the region
print("Generating a contour map using ocw.plotter.draw_contour_map()")

lats = new_lats
lons = new_lons
fname = OUTPUT_PLOT
gridshape = (4, 5)  # 20 Years worth of plots. 20 rows in 1 column
plot_title = "TASMAX Bias of WRF Compared to KNMI (1989 - 2008)"
sub_titles = range(1989, 2009, 1)

plotter.draw_contour_map(results, lats, lons, fname,
                         gridshape=gridshape, ptitle=plot_title,
                         subtitles=sub_titles)