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import datetime
import numpy as np
from os import path


#import Apache OCW dependences
import ocw.data_source.local as local
import ocw.data_source.rcmed as rcmed
from ocw.dataset import Bounds as Bounds
import ocw.dataset_processor as dsp
import ocw.evaluation as evaluation
import ocw.metrics as metrics
import ocw.plotter as plotter
import ocw.utils as utils
import ssl
if hasattr(ssl, '_create_unverified_context'):
  ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
  
# File URL leader
FILE_LEADER = "http://zipper.jpl.nasa.gov/dist/"
# Three Local Model Files 
FILE_1 = "AFRICA_KNMI-RACMO2.2b_CTL_ERAINT_MM_50km_1989-2008_pr.nc"
FILE_2 = "AFRICA_UC-WRF311_CTL_ERAINT_MM_50km-rg_1989-2008_pr.nc"
FILE_3 = "AFRICA_UCT-PRECIS_CTL_ERAINT_MM_50km_1989-2008_pr.nc"
# Filename for the output image/plot (without file extension)
OUTPUT_PLOT = "pr_africa_bias_annual"
#variable that we are analyzing
varName = 'pr' 
# Spatial and temporal configurations
LAT_MIN = -45.0 
LAT_MAX = 42.24
LON_MIN = -24.0
LON_MAX = 60.0 
START = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1)
END = datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 31)
EVAL_BOUNDS = Bounds(LAT_MIN, LAT_MAX, LON_MIN, LON_MAX, START, END)

#regridding parameters
gridLonStep=0.5
gridLatStep=0.5

#list for all target_datasets
target_datasets =[]
#list for names for all the datasets
allNames =[]


# Download necessary NetCDF file if not present
if path.exists(FILE_1):
    pass
else:
    urllib.urlretrieve(FILE_LEADER + FILE_1, FILE_1)

if path.exists(FILE_2):
    pass
else:
    urllib.urlretrieve(FILE_LEADER + FILE_2, FILE_2)

if path.exists(FILE_3):
    pass
else:
    urllib.urlretrieve(FILE_LEADER + FILE_3, FILE_3)

""" Step 1: Load Local NetCDF File into OCW Dataset Objects and store in list"""
target_datasets.append(local.load_file(FILE_1, varName, name="KNMI"))
target_datasets.append(local.load_file(FILE_2, varName, name="UC"))
target_datasets.append(local.load_file(FILE_3, varName, name="UCT"))


""" Step 2: Fetch an OCW Dataset Object from the data_source.rcmed module """
print("Working with the rcmed interface to get CRU3.1 Daily Precipitation")
# the dataset_id and the parameter id were determined from  
# https://rcmes.jpl.nasa.gov/content/data-rcmes-database 
CRU31 = rcmed.parameter_dataset(10, 37, LAT_MIN, LAT_MAX, LON_MIN, LON_MAX, START, END)

""" Step 3: Resample Datasets so they are the same shape """
print("Resampling datasets")
CRU31 = dsp.water_flux_unit_conversion(CRU31)
CRU31 = dsp.temporal_rebin(CRU31, datetime.timedelta(days=30))

for member, each_target_dataset in enumerate(target_datasets):
  target_datasets[member] = dsp.subset(EVAL_BOUNDS, target_datasets[member])
  target_datasets[member] = dsp.water_flux_unit_conversion(target_datasets[member])
  target_datasets[member] = dsp.temporal_rebin(target_datasets[member], datetime.timedelta(days=30))    
    

""" Spatially Regrid the Dataset Objects to a user defined  grid """
# Using the bounds we will create a new set of lats and lons 
print("Regridding datasets")
new_lats = np.arange(LAT_MIN, LAT_MAX, gridLatStep)
new_lons = np.arange(LON_MIN, LON_MAX, gridLonStep)
CRU31 = dsp.spatial_regrid(CRU31, new_lats, new_lons)

for member, each_target_dataset in enumerate(target_datasets):
  target_datasets[member] = dsp.spatial_regrid(target_datasets[member], new_lats, new_lons)

#make the model ensemble
target_datasets_ensemble = dsp.ensemble(target_datasets)
target_datasets_ensemble.name="ENS"

#append to the target_datasets for final analysis
target_datasets.append(target_datasets_ensemble)

#find the mean value
#way to get the mean. Note the function exists in util.py 
_, CRU31.values = utils.calc_climatology_year(CRU31)
CRU31.values = np.expand_dims(CRU31.values, axis=0)

for member, each_target_dataset in enumerate(target_datasets):
  _,target_datasets[member].values = utils.calc_climatology_year(target_datasets[member])
  target_datasets[member].values = np.expand_dims(target_datasets[member].values, axis=0)


for target in target_datasets:
  allNames.append(target.name)

#determine the metrics
mean_bias = metrics.Bias()

#create the Evaluation object
RCMs_to_CRU_evaluation = evaluation.Evaluation(CRU31, # Reference dataset for the evaluation
                                    # list of target datasets for the evaluation
                                    target_datasets,
                                    # 1 or more metrics to use in the evaluation
                                    [mean_bias])   
RCMs_to_CRU_evaluation.run()

#extract the relevant data from RCMs_to_CRU_evaluation.results 
#the results returns a list (num_target_datasets, num_metrics). See docs for further details
rcm_bias = RCMs_to_CRU_evaluation.results[:][0] 
#remove the metric dimension
new_rcm_bias = np.squeeze(np.array(RCMs_to_CRU_evaluation.results))

plotter.draw_contour_map(new_rcm_bias, new_lats, new_lons, gridshape=(2, 5),fname=OUTPUT_PLOT, subtitles=allNames, cmap='coolwarm_r')