/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor  license  agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed
 * with this work  for  additional  information  regarding  copyright
 * ownership.  The ASF  licenses  this file to you under  the  Apache
 * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not  use  this  file
 * except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain  a copy  of
 * the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless  required  by  applicable law  or  agreed  to  in  writing,
 * software  distributed  under  the  License  is  distributed  on an
 * "AS IS"  BASIS,  WITHOUT  WARRANTIES  OR  CONDITIONS  OF ANY KIND,
 * either  express  or implied.  See  the License  for  the  specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under  the License.
 */
package org.apache.clerezza.jaxrs.rdf.providers;

import org.apache.clerezza.Graph;
import org.apache.clerezza.IRI;
import org.apache.clerezza.RDFTerm;
import org.apache.clerezza.Triple;
import org.apache.clerezza.implementation.in_memory.SimpleGraph;
import org.apache.clerezza.utils.GraphNode;
import org.apache.clerezza.representation.Serializer;
import org.apache.clerezza.representation.SupportedFormat;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;

import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * By default this returns a serialization of the context of the GraphNode.
 *
 * The expansion can be widened by using the query parameters xPropObj and
 * xProSubj. These parameters specify property uris (both parameters might be
 * repeated). For the specified properties their objects respectively subjects
 * are expanded as if they were bnodes.
 *
 * @author reto
 */

@Component(service = Object.class, property = {"javax.ws.rs=true"})
@Provider
@Produces({SupportedFormat.N3, SupportedFormat.N_TRIPLE,
        SupportedFormat.RDF_XML, SupportedFormat.TURTLE,
        SupportedFormat.X_TURTLE, SupportedFormat.RDF_JSON})
public class GraphNodeWriter implements MessageBodyWriter<GraphNode> {

    public static final String OBJ_EXP_PARAM = "xPropObj";
    public static final String SUBJ_EXP_PARAM = "xPropSubj";

    private UriInfo uriInfo;

    private Serializer serializer = Serializer.getInstance();

    @Reference
    public synchronized void setSerializer(Serializer serializer) {
        this.serializer = serializer;
    }

    public synchronized void unsetSerializer(Serializer serializer) {
        if (Objects.equals(this.serializer, serializer)) {
            this.serializer = Serializer.getInstance();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> type, Type genericType,
                               Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return GraphNode.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize(GraphNode n, Class<?> type, Type genericType,
                        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(GraphNode node, Class<?> type, Type genericType,
                        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType,
                        MultivaluedMap<String, Object> httpHeaders,
                        OutputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
        serializer.serialize(entityStream, getExpandedContext(node), mediaType.toString());
    }

    @Context
    public void setUriInfo(UriInfo uriInfo) {
        this.uriInfo = uriInfo;
    }

    private Graph getExpandedContext(GraphNode node) {
        final Graph result = new SimpleGraph(node.getNodeContext());
        final Set<RDFTerm> expandedResources = new HashSet<RDFTerm>();
        expandedResources.add(node.getNode());
        while (true) {
            Set<RDFTerm> additionalExpansionRes = getAdditionalExpansionResources(result);
            additionalExpansionRes.removeAll(expandedResources);
            if (additionalExpansionRes.size() == 0) {
                return result;
            }
            for (RDFTerm resource : additionalExpansionRes) {
                final GraphNode additionalNode = new GraphNode(resource, node.getGraph());
                result.addAll(additionalNode.getNodeContext());
                expandedResources.add(resource);
            }
        }
    }

    private Set<RDFTerm> getAdditionalExpansionResources(Graph tc) {
        final Set<IRI> subjectExpansionProperties = getSubjectExpansionProperties();
        final Set<IRI> objectExpansionProperties = getObjectExpansionProperties();
        final Set<RDFTerm> result = new HashSet<RDFTerm>();
        if ((subjectExpansionProperties.size() > 0)
                || (objectExpansionProperties.size() > 0)) {
            for (Triple triple : tc) {
                final IRI predicate = triple.getPredicate();
                if (subjectExpansionProperties.contains(predicate)) {
                    result.add(triple.getSubject());
                }
                if (objectExpansionProperties.contains(predicate)) {
                    result.add(triple.getObject());
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private Set<IRI> getSubjectExpansionProperties() {
        final MultivaluedMap<String, String> queryParams = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();
        final List<String> paramValues = queryParams.get(SUBJ_EXP_PARAM);
        if (paramValues == null) {
            return new HashSet<IRI>(0);
        }
        final Set<IRI> result = new HashSet<IRI>(paramValues.size());
        for (String uriString : paramValues) {
            result.add(new IRI(uriString));
        }
        return result;
    }

    private Set<IRI> getObjectExpansionProperties() {
        final MultivaluedMap<String, String> queryParams = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();
        final List<String> paramValues = queryParams.get(OBJ_EXP_PARAM);
        if (paramValues == null) {
            return new HashSet<IRI>(0);
        }
        final Set<IRI> result = new HashSet<IRI>(paramValues.size());
        for (String uriString : paramValues) {
            result.add(new IRI(uriString));
        }
        return result;
    }
}