/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.db;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleNewTracker;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.apache.cassandra.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.cache.ChunkCache;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.Operator;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.QueryProcessor;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.UntypedResultSet;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.OperationType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.Scrubber;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleTransaction;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.Int32Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UUIDType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.Partition;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.PartitionUpdate;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.EncodingStats;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.RequestExecutionException;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.WriteTimeoutException;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableReader;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableWriter;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableWriter;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataCollector;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.KeyspaceParams;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;

@RunWith(OrderedJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class ScrubTest
{
    public static final String INVALID_LEGACY_SSTABLE_ROOT_PROP = "invalid-legacy-sstable-root";

    public static final String KEYSPACE = "Keyspace1";
    public static final String CF = "Standard1";
    public static final String CF2 = "Standard2";
    public static final String CF3 = "Standard3";
    public static final String COUNTER_CF = "Counter1";
    public static final String CF_UUID = "UUIDKeys";
    public static final String CF_INDEX1 = "Indexed1";
    public static final String CF_INDEX2 = "Indexed2";
    public static final String CF_INDEX1_BYTEORDERED = "Indexed1_ordered";
    public static final String CF_INDEX2_BYTEORDERED = "Indexed2_ordered";

    public static final String COL_INDEX = "birthdate";
    public static final String COL_NON_INDEX = "notbirthdate";

    public static final Integer COMPRESSION_CHUNK_LENGTH = 4096;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void defineSchema() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        SchemaLoader.loadSchema();
        SchemaLoader.createKeyspace(KEYSPACE,
                                    KeyspaceParams.simple(1),
                                    SchemaLoader.standardCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF),
                                    SchemaLoader.standardCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF2),
                                    SchemaLoader.standardCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF3),
                                    SchemaLoader.counterCFMD(KEYSPACE, COUNTER_CF)
                                                .compression(SchemaLoader.getCompressionParameters(COMPRESSION_CHUNK_LENGTH)),
                                    SchemaLoader.standardCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF_UUID, 0, UUIDType.instance),
                                    SchemaLoader.keysIndexCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF_INDEX1, true),
                                    SchemaLoader.compositeIndexCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF_INDEX2, true),
                                    SchemaLoader.keysIndexCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF_INDEX1_BYTEORDERED, true).copy(ByteOrderedPartitioner.instance),
                                    SchemaLoader.compositeIndexCFMD(KEYSPACE, CF_INDEX2_BYTEORDERED, true).copy(ByteOrderedPartitioner.instance));
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubOneRow() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
        cfs.clearUnsafe();

        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
        fillCF(cfs, 1);
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 1);

        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true, false, 2);

        // check data is still there
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 1);
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubCorruptedCounterRow() throws IOException, WriteTimeoutException
    {
        // When compression is enabled, for testing corrupted chunks we need enough partitions to cover
        // at least 3 chunks of size COMPRESSION_CHUNK_LENGTH
        int numPartitions = 1000;

        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(COUNTER_CF);
        cfs.clearUnsafe();

        fillCounterCF(cfs, numPartitions);

        assertOrderedAll(cfs, numPartitions);

        assertEquals(1, cfs.getLiveSSTables().size());

        SSTableReader sstable = cfs.getLiveSSTables().iterator().next();

        //make sure to override at most 1 chunk when compression is enabled
        overrideWithGarbage(sstable, ByteBufferUtil.bytes("0"), ByteBufferUtil.bytes("1"));

        // with skipCorrupted == false, the scrub is expected to fail
        try (LifecycleTransaction txn = cfs.getTracker().tryModify(Arrays.asList(sstable), OperationType.SCRUB);
             Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, txn, false, true))
        {
            scrubber.scrub();
            fail("Expected a CorruptSSTableException to be thrown");
        }
        catch (IOError err) {}

        // with skipCorrupted == true, the corrupt rows will be skipped
        Scrubber.ScrubResult scrubResult;
        try (LifecycleTransaction txn = cfs.getTracker().tryModify(Arrays.asList(sstable), OperationType.SCRUB);
             Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, txn, true, true))
        {
            scrubResult = scrubber.scrubWithResult();
        }

        assertNotNull(scrubResult);

        boolean compression = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("cassandra.test.compression", "false"));
        if (compression)
        {
            assertEquals(0, scrubResult.emptyPartitions);
            assertEquals(numPartitions, scrubResult.badPartitions + scrubResult.goodPartitions);
            //because we only corrupted 1 chunk and we chose enough partitions to cover at least 3 chunks
            assertTrue(scrubResult.goodPartitions >= scrubResult.badPartitions * 2);
        }
        else
        {
            assertEquals(0, scrubResult.emptyPartitions);
            assertEquals(1, scrubResult.badPartitions);
            assertEquals(numPartitions-1, scrubResult.goodPartitions);
        }
        assertEquals(1, cfs.getLiveSSTables().size());

        assertOrderedAll(cfs, scrubResult.goodPartitions);
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubCorruptedRowInSmallFile() throws IOException, WriteTimeoutException
    {
        // cannot test this with compression
        assumeTrue(!Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("cassandra.test.compression", "false")));

        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(COUNTER_CF);
        cfs.clearUnsafe();

        fillCounterCF(cfs, 2);

        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 2);

        SSTableReader sstable = cfs.getLiveSSTables().iterator().next();

        // overwrite one row with garbage
        overrideWithGarbage(sstable, ByteBufferUtil.bytes("0"), ByteBufferUtil.bytes("1"));

        // with skipCorrupted == false, the scrub is expected to fail
        try (LifecycleTransaction txn = cfs.getTracker().tryModify(Arrays.asList(sstable), OperationType.SCRUB);
             Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, txn, false, true))
        {
            // with skipCorrupted == true, the corrupt row will be skipped
            scrubber.scrub();
            fail("Expected a CorruptSSTableException to be thrown");
        }
        catch (IOError err) {}

        try (LifecycleTransaction txn = cfs.getTracker().tryModify(Arrays.asList(sstable), OperationType.SCRUB);
             Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, txn, true, true))
        {
            // with skipCorrupted == true, the corrupt row will be skipped
            scrubber.scrub();
            scrubber.close();
        }

        assertEquals(1, cfs.getLiveSSTables().size());
        // verify that we can read all of the rows, and there is now one less row
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 1);
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubOneRowWithCorruptedKey() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConfigurationException
    {
        // cannot test this with compression
        assumeTrue(!Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("cassandra.test.compression", "false")));

        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
        cfs.clearUnsafe();

        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
        fillCF(cfs, 4);
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 4);

        SSTableReader sstable = cfs.getLiveSSTables().iterator().next();
        overrideWithGarbage(sstable, 0, 2);

        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true, 2);

        // check data is still there
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 4);
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubCorruptedCounterRowNoEarlyOpen() throws IOException, WriteTimeoutException
    {
        boolean oldDisabledVal = SSTableRewriter.disableEarlyOpeningForTests;
        try
        {
            SSTableRewriter.disableEarlyOpeningForTests = true;
            testScrubCorruptedCounterRow();
        }
        finally
        {
            SSTableRewriter.disableEarlyOpeningForTests = oldDisabledVal;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubMultiRow() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
        cfs.clearUnsafe();

        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
        fillCF(cfs, 10);
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 10);

        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true, 2);

        // check data is still there
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 10);
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubNoIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConfigurationException
    {
        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
        cfs.clearUnsafe();

        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
        fillCF(cfs, 10);
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 10);

        for (SSTableReader sstable : cfs.getLiveSSTables())
            new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).delete();

        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true, 2);

        // check data is still there
        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 10);
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubOutOfOrder() throws Exception
    {
        // This test assumes ByteOrderPartitioner to create out-of-order SSTable
        IPartitioner oldPartitioner = DatabaseDescriptor.getPartitioner();
        DatabaseDescriptor.setPartitionerUnsafe(new ByteOrderedPartitioner());

        // Create out-of-order SSTable
        File tempDir = File.createTempFile("ScrubTest.testScrubOutOfOrder", "").getParentFile();
        // create ks/cf directory
        File tempDataDir = new File(tempDir, String.join(File.separator, KEYSPACE, CF3));
        tempDataDir.mkdirs();
        try
        {
            CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
            Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
            String columnFamily = CF3;
            ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(columnFamily);
            cfs.clearUnsafe();

            List<String> keys = Arrays.asList("t", "a", "b", "z", "c", "y", "d");
            String filename = cfs.getSSTablePath(tempDataDir);
            Descriptor desc = Descriptor.fromFilename(filename);

            LifecycleTransaction txn = LifecycleTransaction.offline(OperationType.WRITE);
            try (SSTableTxnWriter writer = new SSTableTxnWriter(txn, createTestWriter(desc, (long) keys.size(), cfs.metadata, txn)))
            {

                for (String k : keys)
                {
                    PartitionUpdate update = UpdateBuilder.create(cfs.metadata, Util.dk(k))
                                                          .newRow("someName").add("val", "someValue")
                                                          .build();

                    writer.append(update.unfilteredIterator());
                }
                writer.finish(false);
            }

            try
            {
                SSTableReader.open(desc, cfs.metadata);
                fail("SSTR validation should have caught the out-of-order rows");
            }
            catch (CorruptSSTableException ise)
            { /* this is expected */ }

            // open without validation for scrubbing
            Set<Component> components = new HashSet<>();
            if (new File(desc.filenameFor(Component.COMPRESSION_INFO)).exists())
                components.add(Component.COMPRESSION_INFO);
            components.add(Component.DATA);
            components.add(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX);
            components.add(Component.FILTER);
            components.add(Component.STATS);
            components.add(Component.SUMMARY);
            components.add(Component.TOC);

            SSTableReader sstable = SSTableReader.openNoValidation(desc, components, cfs);
            if (sstable.last.compareTo(sstable.first) < 0)
                sstable.last = sstable.first;

            try (LifecycleTransaction scrubTxn = LifecycleTransaction.offline(OperationType.SCRUB, sstable);
                 Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, scrubTxn, false, true))
            {
                scrubber.scrub();
            }
            LifecycleTransaction.waitForDeletions();
            cfs.loadNewSSTables();
            assertOrderedAll(cfs, 7);
        }
        finally
        {
            FileUtils.deleteRecursive(tempDataDir);
            // reset partitioner
            DatabaseDescriptor.setPartitionerUnsafe(oldPartitioner);
        }
    }

    private void overrideWithGarbage(SSTableReader sstable, ByteBuffer key1, ByteBuffer key2) throws IOException
    {
        boolean compression = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("cassandra.test.compression", "false"));
        long startPosition, endPosition;

        if (compression)
        { // overwrite with garbage the compression chunks from key1 to key2
            CompressionMetadata compData = CompressionMetadata.create(sstable.getFilename());

            CompressionMetadata.Chunk chunk1 = compData.chunkFor(
                    sstable.getPosition(PartitionPosition.ForKey.get(key1, sstable.getPartitioner()), SSTableReader.Operator.EQ).position);
            CompressionMetadata.Chunk chunk2 = compData.chunkFor(
                    sstable.getPosition(PartitionPosition.ForKey.get(key2, sstable.getPartitioner()), SSTableReader.Operator.EQ).position);

            startPosition = Math.min(chunk1.offset, chunk2.offset);
            endPosition = Math.max(chunk1.offset + chunk1.length, chunk2.offset + chunk2.length);

            compData.close();
        }
        else
        { // overwrite with garbage from key1 to key2
            long row0Start = sstable.getPosition(PartitionPosition.ForKey.get(key1, sstable.getPartitioner()), SSTableReader.Operator.EQ).position;
            long row1Start = sstable.getPosition(PartitionPosition.ForKey.get(key2, sstable.getPartitioner()), SSTableReader.Operator.EQ).position;
            startPosition = Math.min(row0Start, row1Start);
            endPosition = Math.max(row0Start, row1Start);
        }

        overrideWithGarbage(sstable, startPosition, endPosition);
    }

    private void overrideWithGarbage(SSTableReader sstable, long startPosition, long endPosition) throws IOException
    {
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(sstable.getFilename(), "rw");
        file.seek(startPosition);
        file.writeBytes(StringUtils.repeat('z', (int) (endPosition - startPosition)));
        file.close();
        if (ChunkCache.instance != null)
            ChunkCache.instance.invalidateFile(sstable.getFilename());
    }

    private static void assertOrderedAll(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, int expectedSize)
    {
        assertOrdered(Util.cmd(cfs).build(), expectedSize);
    }

    private static void assertOrdered(ReadCommand cmd, int expectedSize)
    {
        int size = 0;
        DecoratedKey prev = null;
        for (Partition partition : Util.getAllUnfiltered(cmd))
        {
            DecoratedKey current = partition.partitionKey();
            assertTrue("key " + current + " does not sort after previous key " + prev, prev == null || prev.compareTo(current) < 0);
            prev = current;
            ++size;
        }
        assertEquals(expectedSize, size);
    }

    protected void fillCF(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, int partitionsPerSSTable)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < partitionsPerSSTable; i++)
        {
            PartitionUpdate update = UpdateBuilder.create(cfs.metadata, String.valueOf(i))
                                                  .newRow("r1").add("val", "1")
                                                  .newRow("r1").add("val", "1")
                                                  .build();

            new Mutation(update).applyUnsafe();
        }

        cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
    }

    public static void fillIndexCF(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, boolean composite, long ... values)
    {
        assertTrue(values.length % 2 == 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i +=2)
        {
            UpdateBuilder builder = UpdateBuilder.create(cfs.metadata, String.valueOf(i));
            if (composite)
            {
                builder.newRow("c" + i)
                       .add(COL_INDEX, values[i])
                       .add(COL_NON_INDEX, values[i + 1]);
            }
            else
            {
                builder.newRow()
                       .add(COL_INDEX, values[i])
                       .add(COL_NON_INDEX, values[i + 1]);
            }
            new Mutation(builder.build()).applyUnsafe();
        }

        cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
    }

    protected void fillCounterCF(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, int partitionsPerSSTable) throws WriteTimeoutException
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < partitionsPerSSTable; i++)
        {
            PartitionUpdate update = UpdateBuilder.create(cfs.metadata, String.valueOf(i))
                                                  .newRow("r1").add("val", 100L)
                                                  .build();
            new CounterMutation(new Mutation(update), ConsistencyLevel.ONE).apply();
        }

        cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
    }

    @Test
    public void testScrubColumnValidation() throws InterruptedException, RequestExecutionException, ExecutionException
    {
        QueryProcessor.process(String.format("CREATE TABLE \"%s\".test_compact_static_columns (a bigint, b timeuuid, c boolean static, d text, PRIMARY KEY (a, b))", KEYSPACE), ConsistencyLevel.ONE);

        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore("test_compact_static_columns");

        QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("INSERT INTO \"%s\".test_compact_static_columns (a, b, c, d) VALUES (123, c3db07e8-b602-11e3-bc6b-e0b9a54a6d93, true, 'foobar')", KEYSPACE));
        cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true, 2);

        QueryProcessor.process("CREATE TABLE \"Keyspace1\".test_scrub_validation (a text primary key, b int)", ConsistencyLevel.ONE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs2 = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore("test_scrub_validation");

        new Mutation(UpdateBuilder.create(cfs2.metadata, "key").newRow().add("b", Int32Type.instance.decompose(1)).build()).apply();
        cfs2.forceBlockingFlush();

        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs2, false, false, 2);
    }

    /**
     * For CASSANDRA-6892 too, check that for a compact table with one cluster column, we can insert whatever
     * we want as value for the clustering column, including something that would conflict with a CQL column definition.
     */
    @Test
    public void testValidationCompactStorage() throws Exception
    {
        QueryProcessor.process(String.format("CREATE TABLE \"%s\".test_compact_dynamic_columns (a int, b text, c text, PRIMARY KEY (a, b)) WITH COMPACT STORAGE", KEYSPACE), ConsistencyLevel.ONE);

        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore("test_compact_dynamic_columns");

        QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("INSERT INTO \"%s\".test_compact_dynamic_columns (a, b, c) VALUES (0, 'a', 'foo')", KEYSPACE));
        QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("INSERT INTO \"%s\".test_compact_dynamic_columns (a, b, c) VALUES (0, 'b', 'bar')", KEYSPACE));
        QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("INSERT INTO \"%s\".test_compact_dynamic_columns (a, b, c) VALUES (0, 'c', 'boo')", KEYSPACE));
        cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, true, true, 2);

        // Scrub is silent, but it will remove broken records. So reading everything back to make sure nothing to "scrubbed away"
        UntypedResultSet rs = QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("SELECT * FROM \"%s\".test_compact_dynamic_columns", KEYSPACE));
        assertEquals(3, rs.size());

        Iterator<UntypedResultSet.Row> iter = rs.iterator();
        assertEquals("foo", iter.next().getString("c"));
        assertEquals("bar", iter.next().getString("c"));
        assertEquals("boo", iter.next().getString("c"));
    }

    @Test /* CASSANDRA-5174 */
    public void testScrubKeysIndex_preserveOrder() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        //If the partitioner preserves the order then SecondaryIndex uses BytesType comparator,
        // otherwise it uses LocalByPartitionerType
        testScrubIndex(CF_INDEX1_BYTEORDERED, COL_INDEX, false, true);
    }

    @Test /* CASSANDRA-5174 */
    public void testScrubCompositeIndex_preserveOrder() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        testScrubIndex(CF_INDEX2_BYTEORDERED, COL_INDEX, true, true);
    }

    @Test /* CASSANDRA-5174 */
    public void testScrubKeysIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        testScrubIndex(CF_INDEX1, COL_INDEX, false, true);
    }

    @Test /* CASSANDRA-5174 */
    public void testScrubCompositeIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        testScrubIndex(CF_INDEX2, COL_INDEX, true, true);
    }

    @Test /* CASSANDRA-5174 */
    public void testFailScrubKeysIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        testScrubIndex(CF_INDEX1, COL_INDEX, false, false);
    }

    @Test /* CASSANDRA-5174 */
    public void testFailScrubCompositeIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        testScrubIndex(CF_INDEX2, COL_INDEX, true, false);
    }

    @Test /* CASSANDRA-5174 */
    public void testScrubTwice() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        testScrubIndex(CF_INDEX1, COL_INDEX, false, true, true);
    }

    private void testScrubIndex(String cfName, String colName, boolean composite, boolean ... scrubs)
            throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException
    {
        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(cfName);
        cfs.clearUnsafe();

        int numRows = 1000;
        long[] colValues = new long [numRows * 2]; // each row has two columns
        for (int i = 0; i < colValues.length; i+=2)
        {
            colValues[i] = (i % 4 == 0 ? 1L : 2L); // index column
            colValues[i+1] = 3L; //other column
        }
        fillIndexCF(cfs, composite, colValues);

        // check index

        assertOrdered(Util.cmd(cfs).filterOn(colName, Operator.EQ, 1L).build(), numRows / 2);

        // scrub index
        Set<ColumnFamilyStore> indexCfss = cfs.indexManager.getAllIndexColumnFamilyStores();
        assertTrue(indexCfss.size() == 1);
        for(ColumnFamilyStore indexCfs : indexCfss)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < scrubs.length; i++)
            {
                boolean failure = !scrubs[i];
                if (failure)
                { //make sure the next scrub fails
                    overrideWithGarbage(indexCfs.getLiveSSTables().iterator().next(), ByteBufferUtil.bytes(1L), ByteBufferUtil.bytes(2L));
                }
                CompactionManager.AllSSTableOpStatus result = indexCfs.scrub(false, false, false, true, false,0);
                assertEquals(failure ?
                             CompactionManager.AllSSTableOpStatus.ABORTED :
                             CompactionManager.AllSSTableOpStatus.SUCCESSFUL,
                                result);
            }
        }


        // check index is still working
        assertOrdered(Util.cmd(cfs).filterOn(colName, Operator.EQ, 1L).build(), numRows / 2);
    }

    private static SSTableMultiWriter createTestWriter(Descriptor descriptor, long keyCount, CFMetaData metadata, LifecycleTransaction txn)
    {
        SerializationHeader header = new SerializationHeader(true, metadata, metadata.partitionColumns(), EncodingStats.NO_STATS);
        MetadataCollector collector = new MetadataCollector(metadata.comparator).sstableLevel(0);
        return new TestMultiWriter(new TestWriter(descriptor, keyCount, 0, metadata, collector, header, txn), txn);
    }

    private static class TestMultiWriter extends SimpleSSTableMultiWriter
    {
        TestMultiWriter(SSTableWriter writer, LifecycleNewTracker lifecycleNewTracker)
        {
            super(writer, lifecycleNewTracker);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test writer that allows to write out of order SSTable.
     */
    private static class TestWriter extends BigTableWriter
    {
        TestWriter(Descriptor descriptor, long keyCount, long repairedAt, CFMetaData metadata,
                   MetadataCollector collector, SerializationHeader header, LifecycleTransaction txn)
        {
            super(descriptor, keyCount, repairedAt, metadata, collector, header, Collections.emptySet(), txn);
        }

        @Override
        protected long beforeAppend(DecoratedKey decoratedKey)
        {
            return dataFile.position();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests with invalid sstables (containing duplicate entries in 2.0 and 3.0 storage format),
     * that were caused by upgrading from 2.x with duplicate range tombstones.
     *
     * See CASSANDRA-12144 for details.
     */
    @Test
    public void testFilterOutDuplicates() throws Exception
    {
        DatabaseDescriptor.setPartitionerUnsafe(Murmur3Partitioner.instance);
        QueryProcessor.process(String.format("CREATE TABLE \"%s\".cf_with_duplicates_3_0 (a int, b int, c int, PRIMARY KEY (a, b))", KEYSPACE), ConsistencyLevel.ONE);

        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore("cf_with_duplicates_3_0");

        Path legacySSTableRoot = Paths.get(System.getProperty(INVALID_LEGACY_SSTABLE_ROOT_PROP),
                                           "Keyspace1",
                                           "cf_with_duplicates_3_0");

        for (String filename : new String[]{ "mb-3-big-CompressionInfo.db",
                                             "mb-3-big-Digest.crc32",
                                             "mb-3-big-Index.db",
                                             "mb-3-big-Summary.db",
                                             "mb-3-big-Data.db",
                                             "mb-3-big-Filter.db",
                                             "mb-3-big-Statistics.db",
                                             "mb-3-big-TOC.txt" })
        {
            Files.copy(Paths.get(legacySSTableRoot.toString(), filename), cfs.getDirectories().getDirectoryForNewSSTables().toPath().resolve(filename));
        }

        cfs.loadNewSSTables();

        cfs.scrub(true, true, false, false, false, 1);

        UntypedResultSet rs = QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("SELECT * FROM \"%s\".cf_with_duplicates_3_0", KEYSPACE));
        assertEquals(1, rs.size());
        QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("DELETE FROM \"%s\".cf_with_duplicates_3_0 WHERE a=1 AND b =2", KEYSPACE));
        rs = QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("SELECT * FROM \"%s\".cf_with_duplicates_3_0", KEYSPACE));
        assertEquals(0, rs.size());
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpgradeSstablesWithDuplicates() throws Exception
    {
        DatabaseDescriptor.setPartitionerUnsafe(Murmur3Partitioner.instance);
        String cf = "cf_with_duplicates_2_0";
        QueryProcessor.process(String.format("CREATE TABLE \"%s\".%s (a int, b int, c int, PRIMARY KEY (a, b))", KEYSPACE, cf), ConsistencyLevel.ONE);

        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(cf);

        Path legacySSTableRoot = Paths.get(System.getProperty(INVALID_LEGACY_SSTABLE_ROOT_PROP),
                                           "Keyspace1",
                                           cf);

        for (String filename : new String[]{ "lb-1-big-CompressionInfo.db",
                                             "lb-1-big-Data.db",
                                             "lb-1-big-Digest.adler32",
                                             "lb-1-big-Filter.db",
                                             "lb-1-big-Index.db",
                                             "lb-1-big-Statistics.db",
                                             "lb-1-big-Summary.db",
                                             "lb-1-big-TOC.txt" })
        {
            Files.copy(Paths.get(legacySSTableRoot.toString(), filename), cfs.getDirectories().getDirectoryForNewSSTables().toPath().resolve(filename));
        }

        cfs.loadNewSSTables();

        cfs.sstablesRewrite(true, 1);

        UntypedResultSet rs = QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("SELECT * FROM \"%s\".%s", KEYSPACE, cf));
        assertEquals(1, rs.size());
        QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("DELETE FROM \"%s\".%s WHERE a=1 AND b =2", KEYSPACE, cf));
        rs = QueryProcessor.executeInternal(String.format("SELECT * FROM \"%s\".%s", KEYSPACE, cf));
        assertEquals(0, rs.size());
    }
}