/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSWriteError;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CLibrary;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.SyncUtil;

/*
 * Memory-mapped segment. Maps the destination channel into an appropriately-sized memory-mapped buffer in which the
 * mutation threads write. On sync forces the buffer to disk.
 * If possible, recycles used segment files to avoid reallocating large chunks of disk.
 */
public class MemoryMappedSegment extends CommitLogSegment
{
    /**
     * Constructs a new segment file.
     *
     * @param filePath  if not null, recycles the existing file by renaming it and truncating it to CommitLog.SEGMENT_SIZE.
     * @param commitLog the commit log it will be used with.
     */
    MemoryMappedSegment(CommitLog commitLog)
    {
        super(commitLog);
        // mark the initial sync marker as uninitialised
        int firstSync = buffer.position();
        buffer.putInt(firstSync + 0, 0);
        buffer.putInt(firstSync + 4, 0);
    }

    ByteBuffer createBuffer(CommitLog commitLog)
    {
        try
        {
            // Extend the file size to the standard segment size.
            // NOTE: while we're using RAF to easily adjust file size, we need to avoid using RAF
            // for grabbing the FileChannel due to FILE_SHARE_DELETE flag bug on windows.
            // See: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6357433 and CASSANDRA-8308
            try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(logFile, "rw"))
            {
                raf.setLength(DatabaseDescriptor.getCommitLogSegmentSize());
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new FSWriteError(e, logFile);
            }
            commitLog.allocator.addSize(DatabaseDescriptor.getCommitLogSegmentSize());

            return channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, DatabaseDescriptor.getCommitLogSegmentSize());
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new FSWriteError(e, logFile);
        }
    }

    @Override
    void write(int startMarker, int nextMarker)
    {
        // if there's room in the discard section to write an empty header,
        // zero out the next sync marker so replayer can cleanly exit
        if (nextMarker <= buffer.capacity() - SYNC_MARKER_SIZE)
        {
            buffer.putInt(nextMarker, 0);
            buffer.putInt(nextMarker + 4, 0);
        }

        // write previous sync marker to point to next sync marker
        // we don't chain the crcs here to ensure this method is idempotent if it fails
        writeSyncMarker(buffer, startMarker, startMarker, nextMarker);

        try {
            SyncUtil.force((MappedByteBuffer) buffer);
        }
        catch (Exception e) // MappedByteBuffer.force() does not declare IOException but can actually throw it
        {
            throw new FSWriteError(e, getPath());
        }
        CLibrary.trySkipCache(fd, startMarker, nextMarker);
    }

    @Override
    public long onDiskSize()
    {
        return DatabaseDescriptor.getCommitLogSegmentSize();
    }

    @Override
    protected void internalClose()
    {
        if (FileUtils.isCleanerAvailable())
            FileUtils.clean(buffer);
        super.internalClose();
    }
}