/*
 * Copyright 2005-2010 Roger Kapsi, Sam Berlin
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *   limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.utils.trie;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This class is taken from https://github.com/rkapsi/patricia-trie (v0.6), and slightly modified
 * to correspond to Cassandra code style, as the only Patricia Trie implementation,
 * which supports pluggable key comparators (e.g. commons-collections PatriciaTrie (which is based
 * on rkapsi/patricia-trie project) only supports String keys)
 * but unfortunately is not deployed to the maven central as a downloadable artifact.
 */

/**
 * This class provides some basic {@link Trie} functionality and 
 * utility methods for actual {@link Trie} implementations.
 */
abstract class AbstractTrie<K, V> extends AbstractMap<K, V> implements Serializable, Trie<K, V>
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6358111100045408883L;
    
    /**
     * The {@link KeyAnalyzer} that's being used to build the 
     * PATRICIA {@link Trie}
     */
    protected final KeyAnalyzer<? super K> keyAnalyzer;
    
    /** 
     * Constructs a new {@link Trie} using the given {@link KeyAnalyzer} 
     */
    public AbstractTrie(KeyAnalyzer<? super K> keyAnalyzer)
    {
        this.keyAnalyzer = Tries.notNull(keyAnalyzer, "keyAnalyzer");
    }
    
    @Override
    public K selectKey(K key)
    {
        Map.Entry<K, V> entry = select(key);
        return entry != null ? entry.getKey() : null;
    }
    
    @Override
    public V selectValue(K key)
    {
        Map.Entry<K, V> entry = select(key);
        return entry != null ? entry.getValue() : null;
    }
        
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        buffer.append("Trie[").append(size()).append("]={\n");
        for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : entrySet()) {
            buffer.append("  ").append(entry).append("\n");
        }
        buffer.append("}\n");
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the length of the given key in bits
     * 
     * @see KeyAnalyzer#lengthInBits(Object)
     */
    final int lengthInBits(K key)
    {
        return key == null ? 0 : keyAnalyzer.lengthInBits(key);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns whether or not the given bit on the 
     * key is set or false if the key is null.
     * 
     * @see KeyAnalyzer#isBitSet(Object, int)
     */
    final boolean isBitSet(K key, int bitIndex)
    {
        return key != null && keyAnalyzer.isBitSet(key, bitIndex);
    }
    
    /**
     * Utility method for calling {@link KeyAnalyzer#bitIndex(Object, Object)}
     */
    final int bitIndex(K key, K otherKey)
    {
        if (key != null && otherKey != null)
        {
            return keyAnalyzer.bitIndex(key, otherKey);            
        }
        else if (key != null)
        {
            return bitIndex(key);
        }
        else if (otherKey != null)
        {
            return bitIndex(otherKey);
        }
        
        return KeyAnalyzer.NULL_BIT_KEY;
    }
    
    private int bitIndex(K key)
    {
        int lengthInBits = lengthInBits(key);
        for (int i = 0; i < lengthInBits; i++)
        {
            if (isBitSet(key, i))
                return i;
        }
        
        return KeyAnalyzer.NULL_BIT_KEY;
    }
    
    /**
     * An utility method for calling {@link KeyAnalyzer#compare(Object, Object)}
     */
    final boolean compareKeys(K key, K other)
    {
        if (key == null)
        {
            return (other == null);
        }
        else if (other == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        return keyAnalyzer.compare(key, other) == 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * A basic implementation of {@link Entry}
     */
    abstract static class BasicEntry<K, V> implements Map.Entry<K, V>, Serializable
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -944364551314110330L;

        protected K key;
        
        protected V value;
        
        private transient int hashCode = 0;
        
        public BasicEntry(K key, V value)
        {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }
        
        /**
         * Replaces the current key and value with the provided
         * key &amp; value
         */
        public V setKeyValue(K key, V value)
        {
            this.key = key;
            this.hashCode = 0;
            return setValue(value);
        }
        
        @Override
        public K getKey()
        {
            return key;
        }
        
        @Override
        public V getValue()
        {
            return value;
        }
        
        @Override
        public V setValue(V value)
        {
            V previous = this.value;
            this.value = value;
            return previous;
        }
        
        @Override
        public int hashCode()
        {
            if (hashCode == 0)
                hashCode = (key != null ? key.hashCode() : 0);
            return hashCode;
        }
        
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            if (o == this)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry<?, ?>))
            {
                return false;
            }
            
            Map.Entry<?, ?> other = (Map.Entry<?, ?>)o;
            return Tries.areEqual(key, other.getKey()) && Tries.areEqual(value, other.getValue());
        }
        
        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return key + "=" + value;
        }
    }
}