[[syslog-dataformat]]
= Syslog DataFormat
:page-source: components/camel-syslog/src/main/docs/syslog-dataformat.adoc

*Since Camel 2.6*

The Syslog dataformat is used for working with
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3164.txt[RFC3164] and RFC5424 messages.

This component supports the following:

* UDP consumption of syslog messages
* Agnostic data format using either plain String objects or
SyslogMessage model objects.
* Type Converter from/to SyslogMessage and
String
* Integration with the xref:mina-component.adoc[camel-mina] component.
* Integration with the xref:netty-component.adoc[camel-netty] component.
* Encoder and decoder for
the xref:netty-component.adoc[Netty Component] component.
* Support for RFC5424 also.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their `pom.xml`
for this component:

[source,xml]
------------------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-syslog</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
------------------------------------------------------------

== RFC3164 Syslog protocol

Syslog uses the user datagram protocol (UDP)
as its underlying transport layer mechanism.  
The UDP port that has been assigned to syslog is 514.

To expose a Syslog listener service we reuse the existing
xref:mina-component.adoc[Mina Component] component or xref:netty-component.adoc[Netty Component]
where we just use the `Rfc3164SyslogDataFormat` to marshal and unmarshal
messages. Notice that from *Camel 2.14* onwards the syslog dataformat is
renamed to `SyslogDataFormat`.

== Options

// dataformat options: START
The Syslog dataformat supports 1 options, which are listed below.


[width="100%",cols="2s,1m,1m,6",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Default | Java Type | Description
| contentTypeHeader | false | Boolean | Whether the data format should set the Content-Type header with the type from the data format if the data format is capable of doing so. For example application/xml for data formats marshalling to XML, or application/json for data formats marshalling to JSon etc.
|===
// dataformat options: END
// spring-boot-auto-configure options: START
== Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

When using Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:

[source,xml]
----
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-syslog-starter</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
  <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
----


The component supports 2 options, which are listed below.


[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *camel.dataformat.syslog.content-type-header* | Whether the data format should set the Content-Type header with the type from the data format if the data format is capable of doing so. For example application/xml for data formats marshalling to XML, or application/json for data formats marshalling to JSon etc. | false | Boolean
| *camel.dataformat.syslog.enabled* | Whether to enable auto configuration of the syslog data format. This is enabled by default. |  | Boolean
|===
// spring-boot-auto-configure options: END
ND

== RFC5424 Syslog protocol

*Since Camel 2.14*

To expose a Syslog listener service we reuse the
existing xref:mina-component.adoc[Mina Component] component
or xref:netty-component.adoc[Netty Component] where we just use
the `SyslogDataFormat` to marshal and unmarshal messages

=== Exposing a Syslog listener

In our Spring XML file, we configure an endpoint to listen for udp
messages on port 10514, note that in netty we disable the defaultCodec,
this  +
 will allow a fallback to a NettyTypeConverter and delivers the message
as an InputStream:

[source,xml]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<camelContext id="myCamel" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">

    <dataFormats>
          <syslog id="mySyslog"/>
    </dataFormats>

    <route>
          <from uri="netty:udp://localhost:10514?sync=false&amp;allowDefaultCodec=false"/>
          <unmarshal><custom ref="mySyslog"/></unmarshal>
          <to uri="mock:stop1"/>
    </route>

</camelContext>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The same route using xref:mina-component.adoc[Mina Component]

[source,xml]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
<camelContext id="myCamel" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">

    <dataFormats>
          <syslog id="mySyslog"/>
    </dataFormats>

    <route>
          <from uri="mina:udp://localhost:10514"/>
          <unmarshal><custom ref="mySyslog"/></unmarshal>
          <to uri="mock:stop1"/>
    </route>

</camelContext>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

=== Sending syslog messages to a remote destination

[source,xml]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
<camelContext id="myCamel" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">

    <dataFormats>
        <syslog id="mySyslog"/>
    </dataFormats>

    <route>
        <from uri="direct:syslogMessages"/>
        <marshal><custom ref="mySyslog"/></marshal>
        <to uri="mina:udp://remotehost:10514"/>
    </route>

</camelContext>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------