/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.calcite.avatica.util;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * Enumeration of time units used to construct an interval.
 *
 * <p>Only {@link #YEAR}, {@link #MONTH}, {@link #DAY},
 * {@link #HOUR}, {@link #MINUTE}, {@link #SECOND} can be the unit of a SQL
 * interval.
 *
 * <p>The others ({@link #QUARTER}, {@link #WEEK}, {@link #MILLISECOND},
 * {@link #DOW}, {@link #DOY}, {@link #EPOCH}, {@link #DECADE}, {@link #CENTURY},
 * {@link #MILLENNIUM}, {@link #MICROSECOND}, {@link #NANOSECOND}, {@link #ISODOW}
 * and {@link #ISOYEAR}) are convenient to use internally,
 * when converting to and from UNIX timestamps.
 * And also may be arguments to the {@code EXTRACT}, {@code TIMESTAMPADD} and
 * {@code TIMESTAMPDIFF} functions.
 */
public enum TimeUnit {
  YEAR(true, ' ', BigDecimal.valueOf(12) /* months */, null),
  MONTH(true, '-', BigDecimal.ONE /* months */, BigDecimal.valueOf(12)),
  DAY(false, '-', BigDecimal.valueOf(DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY), null),
  HOUR(false, ' ', BigDecimal.valueOf(DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_HOUR),
      BigDecimal.valueOf(24)),
  MINUTE(false, ':', BigDecimal.valueOf(DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE),
      BigDecimal.valueOf(60)),
  SECOND(false, ':', BigDecimal.valueOf(DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_SECOND),
      BigDecimal.valueOf(60)),

  QUARTER(true, '*', BigDecimal.valueOf(3) /* months */, BigDecimal.valueOf(4)),
  ISOYEAR(true, ' ', BigDecimal.valueOf(12) /* months */, null),
  WEEK(false, '*', BigDecimal.valueOf(DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY * 7),
      BigDecimal.valueOf(53)),
  MILLISECOND(false, '.', BigDecimal.ONE, BigDecimal.valueOf(1000)),
  MICROSECOND(false, '.', BigDecimal.ONE.scaleByPowerOfTen(-3),
      BigDecimal.valueOf(1000_000)),
  NANOSECOND(false, '.', BigDecimal.ONE.scaleByPowerOfTen(-6),
      BigDecimal.valueOf(1000_000_000)),
  DOW(false, '-', null, null),
  ISODOW(false, '-', null, null),
  DOY(false, '-', null, null),
  EPOCH(false, '*', null, null),
  DECADE(true, '*', BigDecimal.valueOf(120) /* months */, null),
  CENTURY(true, '*', BigDecimal.valueOf(1200) /* months */, null),
  MILLENNIUM(true, '*', BigDecimal.valueOf(12000) /* months */, null);

  public final boolean yearMonth;
  public final char separator;
  public final BigDecimal multiplier;
  private final BigDecimal limit;

  private static final TimeUnit[] CACHED_VALUES = values();

  TimeUnit(boolean yearMonth, char separator, BigDecimal multiplier,
      BigDecimal limit) {
    this.yearMonth = yearMonth;
    this.separator = separator;
    this.multiplier = multiplier;
    this.limit = limit;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the TimeUnit associated with an ordinal. The value returned
   * is null if the ordinal is not a member of the TimeUnit enumeration.
   */
  public static TimeUnit getValue(int ordinal) {
    return ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= CACHED_VALUES.length
        ? null
        : CACHED_VALUES[ordinal];
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether a given value is valid for a field of this time unit.
   *
   * @param field Field value
   * @return Whether value
   */
  public boolean isValidValue(BigDecimal field) {
    return field.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) >= 0
        && (limit == null
        || field.compareTo(limit) < 0);
  }
}

// End TimeUnit.java