| Prompt: |
| Write the Python code to read data from Apache Avro files using Apache Beam. |
| |
| Response: |
| Your Apache Beam pipeline can read data from [Apache Avro](https://avro.apache.org/) files using the [AvroIO connector](https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.io.avroio.html). |
| |
| ```python |
| import logging |
| |
| import apache_beam as beam |
| from apache_beam import Map |
| from apache_beam.io.avroio import ReadFromAvro |
| from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions |
| |
| |
| def run(argv=None): |
| |
| class ReadAvroOptions(PipelineOptions): |
| |
| @classmethod |
| def _add_argparse_args(cls, parser): |
| parser.add_argument( |
| "--path", |
| help="GCS path to Avro file") |
| |
| options = ReadAvroOptions() |
| |
| with beam.Pipeline(options=options) as p: |
| |
| (p | "ReadAvro" >> ReadFromAvro(options.path) |
| | Map(logging.info)) |
| |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO) |
| run() |
| ``` |
| |
| The `ReadAvroOptions` class is used to define the command-line argument `--path`, which specifies the path to the Avro file. This code uses [pipeline options](https://beam.apache.org/documentation/patterns/pipeline-options/) for the required `path` argument. |
| |
| The code creates an Apache Beam pipeline using the `ReadAvroOptions` class to set the Avro file path and the [`ReadFromAvro` transform](https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.io.avroio.html#apache_beam.io.avroio.ReadFromAvro) to read data from the file. |
| |
| |