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| |
| Early Triggers |
| -------------- |
| |
| Triggers allow Beam to emit early results, before all the data in a given window has arrived. For |
| example, emitting after a certain amount of time elapses, or after a certain number of elements |
| arrives. |
| |
| **Kata:** Given that sample events generated with one second granularity and a fixed window of 1-day duration, |
| please implement an early trigger that emits the number of events count immediately after new |
| element is processed. |
| |
| <div class="hint"> |
| Use <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.transforms.trigger.html#apache_beam.transforms.trigger.AfterWatermark"> |
| the early parameter</a> to set early firing triggers. |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="hint"> |
| Use <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.transforms.window.html#apache_beam.transforms.window.FixedWindows"> |
| FixedWindows</a> with 1-day duration using |
| <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.transforms.trigger.html#apache_beam.transforms.trigger.AfterWatermark"> |
| AfterWatermark</a> trigger. |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="hint"> |
| Set the <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.transforms.core.html?highlight=allowed_lateness#apache_beam.transforms.core.Windowing"> |
| allowed lateness</a> to 0 with |
| <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.transforms.trigger.html#apache_beam.transforms.trigger.AccumulationMode"> |
| discarding accumulation mode</a>. |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="hint"> |
| Use <a href="https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.transforms.core.html#apache_beam.transforms.core.CombineGlobally"> |
| CombineGlobally</a> and |
| <code>CountCombineFn</code> to calculate the count of events. |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="hint"> |
| Refer to the Beam Programming Guide |
| <a href="https://beam.apache.org/documentation/programming-guide/#event-time-triggers"> |
| "Event time triggers"</a> section for more information. |
| </div> |