/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.utils.CalciteUtils;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.calcite.v1_28_0.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.calcite.v1_28_0.org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFactory;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.calcite.v1_28_0.org.apache.calcite.schema.Function;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.calcite.v1_28_0.org.apache.calcite.schema.FunctionParameter;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.calcite.v1_28_0.org.apache.calcite.schema.impl.ReflectiveFunctionBase;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.calcite.v1_28_0.org.apache.calcite.util.ReflectUtil;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

/** Beam-customized version from {@link ReflectiveFunctionBase}, to address BEAM-5921. */
@SuppressWarnings({
  "nullness" // TODO(https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/20497)
})
public abstract class UdfImplReflectiveFunctionBase implements Function {
  /** Method that implements the function. */
  public final Method method;
  /** Types of parameter for the function call. */
  public final List<FunctionParameter> parameters;

  /**
   * {@code UdfImplReflectiveFunctionBase} constructor.
   *
   * @param method method that is used to get type information from
   */
  public UdfImplReflectiveFunctionBase(Method method) {
    this.method = method;
    this.parameters = builder().addMethodParameters(method).build();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the parameters of this function.
   *
   * @return Parameters; never null
   */
  @Override
  public List<FunctionParameter> getParameters() {
    return parameters;
  }

  /**
   * Verifies if given class has public constructor with zero arguments.
   *
   * @param clazz class to verify
   * @return true if given class has public constructor with zero arguments
   */
  static boolean classHasPublicZeroArgsConstructor(Class<?> clazz) {
    for (Constructor<?> constructor : clazz.getConstructors()) {
      if (constructor.getParameterTypes().length == 0
          && Modifier.isPublic(constructor.getModifiers())) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Finds a method in a given class by name.
   *
   * @param clazz class to search method in
   * @param name name of the method to find
   * @return the first method with matching name or null when no method found
   */
  static Method findMethod(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
    for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
      if (method.getName().equals(name) && !method.isBridge()) {
        return method;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /** Creates a ParameterListBuilder. */
  public static ParameterListBuilder builder() {
    return new ParameterListBuilder();
  }

  /**
   * Helps build lists of {@link
   * org.apache.beam.vendor.calcite.v1_28_0.org.apache.calcite.schema.FunctionParameter}.
   */
  public static class ParameterListBuilder {
    final List<FunctionParameter> builder = new ArrayList<>();

    public ImmutableList<FunctionParameter> build() {
      return ImmutableList.copyOf(builder);
    }

    public ParameterListBuilder add(final Class<?> type, final String name) {
      return add(type, name, false);
    }

    public ParameterListBuilder add(final Type type, final String name, final boolean optional) {
      final int ordinal = builder.size();
      builder.add(
          new FunctionParameter() {
            @Override
            public int getOrdinal() {
              return ordinal;
            }

            @Override
            public String getName() {
              return name;
            }

            @Override
            public RelDataType getType(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory) {
              return CalciteUtils.sqlTypeWithAutoCast(typeFactory, type);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isOptional() {
              return optional;
            }
          });
      return this;
    }

    public ParameterListBuilder addMethodParameters(Method method) {
      final Type[] types = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
      for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
        add(
            types[i],
            ReflectUtil.getParameterName(method, i),
            ReflectUtil.isParameterOptional(method, i));
      }
      return this;
    }
  }
}