<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE doc [ 
 <!ELEMENT doc (test+)> 
 <!ELEMENT test (#PCDATA)> 
 <!ENTITY ccedil "&#231;"> 
 <!ATTLIST test lang CDATA #IMPLIED> 
]> 
<doc> 
 <test lang="français">UTF-8 character.</test> 
 <test lang="fran&#231;ais">numeric ref.</test> 
 <test lang="fran&ccedil;ais">entity ref.</test> 
</doc>