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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.avro.reflect;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException;
import org.apache.avro.Conversion;
import org.apache.avro.LogicalType;
import org.apache.avro.Schema;
import org.apache.avro.Schema.Field;
import org.apache.avro.generic.IndexedRecord;
import org.apache.avro.io.Decoder;
import org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder;
import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificData;
import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader;
/**
* {@link org.apache.avro.io.DatumReader DatumReader} for existing classes via
* Java reflection.
*/
public class ReflectDatumReader<T> extends SpecificDatumReader<T> {
public ReflectDatumReader() {
this(null, null, ReflectData.get());
}
/** Construct for reading instances of a class. */
public ReflectDatumReader(Class<T> c) {
this(new ReflectData(c.getClassLoader()));
setSchema(getSpecificData().getSchema(c));
}
/** Construct where the writer's and reader's schemas are the same. */
public ReflectDatumReader(Schema root) {
this(root, root, ReflectData.get());
}
/** Construct given writer's and reader's schema. */
public ReflectDatumReader(Schema writer, Schema reader) {
this(writer, reader, ReflectData.get());
}
/** Construct given writer's and reader's schema and the data model. */
public ReflectDatumReader(Schema writer, Schema reader, ReflectData data) {
super(writer, reader, data);
}
/** Construct given a {@link ReflectData}. */
public ReflectDatumReader(ReflectData data) {
super(data);
}
@Override
protected Object newArray(Object old, int size, Schema schema) {
Class<?> collectionClass = ReflectData.getClassProp(schema, SpecificData.CLASS_PROP);
Class<?> elementClass = ReflectData.getClassProp(schema, SpecificData.ELEMENT_PROP);
if (elementClass == null) {
// see if the element class will be converted and use that class
// logical types cannot conflict with java-element-class
Conversion<?> elementConversion = getData().getConversionFor(schema.getElementType().getLogicalType());
if (elementConversion != null) {
elementClass = elementConversion.getConvertedType();
}
}
if (collectionClass == null && elementClass == null)
return super.newArray(old, size, schema); // use specific/generic
if (collectionClass != null && !collectionClass.isArray()) {
if (old instanceof Collection) {
((Collection<?>) old).clear();
return old;
}
if (collectionClass.isAssignableFrom(ArrayList.class))
return new ArrayList<>();
if (collectionClass.isAssignableFrom(HashSet.class))
return new HashSet<>();
if (collectionClass.isAssignableFrom(HashMap.class))
return new HashMap<>();
return SpecificData.newInstance(collectionClass, schema);
}
if (elementClass == null) {
elementClass = collectionClass.getComponentType();
}
if (elementClass == null) {
ReflectData data = (ReflectData) getData();
elementClass = data.getClass(schema.getElementType());
}
return Array.newInstance(elementClass, size);
}
@Override
protected Object peekArray(Object array) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected void addToArray(Object array, long pos, Object e) {
throw new AvroRuntimeException("reflectDatumReader does not use addToArray");
}
@Override
/**
* Called to read an array instance. May be overridden for alternate array
* representations.
*/
protected Object readArray(Object old, Schema expected, ResolvingDecoder in) throws IOException {
Schema expectedType = expected.getElementType();
long l = in.readArrayStart();
if (l <= 0) {
return newArray(old, 0, expected);
}
Object array = newArray(old, (int) l, expected);
if (array instanceof Collection) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Collection<Object> c = (Collection<Object>) array;
return readCollection(c, expectedType, l, in);
} else if (array instanceof Map) {
// Only for non-string keys, we can use NS_MAP_* fields
// So we check the same explicitly here
if (ReflectData.isNonStringMapSchema(expected)) {
Collection<Object> c = new ArrayList<>();
readCollection(c, expectedType, l, in);
Map m = (Map) array;
for (Object ele : c) {
IndexedRecord rec = ((IndexedRecord) ele);
Object key = rec.get(ReflectData.NS_MAP_KEY_INDEX);
Object value = rec.get(ReflectData.NS_MAP_VALUE_INDEX);
m.put(key, value);
}
return array;
} else {
String msg = "Expected a schema of map with non-string keys but got " + expected;
throw new AvroRuntimeException(msg);
}
} else {
return readJavaArray(array, expectedType, l, in);
}
}
private Object readJavaArray(Object array, Schema expectedType, long l, ResolvingDecoder in) throws IOException {
Class<?> elementType = array.getClass().getComponentType();
if (elementType.isPrimitive()) {
return readPrimitiveArray(array, elementType, l, in);
} else {
return readObjectArray((Object[]) array, expectedType, l, in);
}
}
private Object readPrimitiveArray(Object array, Class<?> c, long l, ResolvingDecoder in) throws IOException {
return ArrayAccessor.readArray(array, c, l, in);
}
private Object readObjectArray(Object[] array, Schema expectedType, long l, ResolvingDecoder in) throws IOException {
LogicalType logicalType = expectedType.getLogicalType();
Conversion<?> conversion = getData().getConversionFor(logicalType);
int index = 0;
if (logicalType != null && conversion != null) {
do {
int limit = index + (int) l;
while (index < limit) {
Object element = readWithConversion(null, expectedType, logicalType, conversion, in);
array[index] = element;
index++;
}
} while ((l = in.arrayNext()) > 0);
} else {
do {
int limit = index + (int) l;
while (index < limit) {
Object element = readWithoutConversion(null, expectedType, in);
array[index] = element;
index++;
}
} while ((l = in.arrayNext()) > 0);
}
return array;
}
private Object readCollection(Collection<Object> c, Schema expectedType, long l, ResolvingDecoder in)
throws IOException {
LogicalType logicalType = expectedType.getLogicalType();
Conversion<?> conversion = getData().getConversionFor(logicalType);
if (logicalType != null && conversion != null) {
do {
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
Object element = readWithConversion(null, expectedType, logicalType, conversion, in);
c.add(element);
}
} while ((l = in.arrayNext()) > 0);
} else {
do {
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
Object element = readWithoutConversion(null, expectedType, in);
c.add(element);
}
} while ((l = in.arrayNext()) > 0);
}
return c;
}
@Override
protected Object readString(Object old, Decoder in) throws IOException {
return super.readString(null, in).toString();
}
@Override
protected Object createString(String value) {
return value;
}
@Override
protected Object readBytes(Object old, Schema s, Decoder in) throws IOException {
ByteBuffer bytes = in.readBytes(null);
Class<?> c = ReflectData.getClassProp(s, SpecificData.CLASS_PROP);
if (c != null && c.isArray()) {
byte[] result = new byte[bytes.remaining()];
bytes.get(result);
return result;
} else {
return bytes;
}
}
@Override
protected Object readInt(Object old, Schema expected, Decoder in) throws IOException {
Object value = in.readInt();
String intClass = expected.getProp(SpecificData.CLASS_PROP);
if (Byte.class.getName().equals(intClass))
value = ((Integer) value).byteValue();
else if (Short.class.getName().equals(intClass))
value = ((Integer) value).shortValue();
else if (Character.class.getName().equals(intClass))
value = (char) (int) (Integer) value;
return value;
}
@Override
protected void readField(Object record, Field field, Object oldDatum, ResolvingDecoder in, Object state)
throws IOException {
if (state != null) {
FieldAccessor accessor = ((FieldAccessor[]) state)[field.pos()];
if (accessor != null) {
if (accessor.supportsIO()
&& (!Schema.Type.UNION.equals(field.schema().getType()) || accessor.isCustomEncoded())) {
accessor.read(record, in);
return;
}
if (accessor.isStringable()) {
try {
String asString = (String) read(null, field.schema(), in);
accessor.set(record,
asString == null ? null : newInstanceFromString(accessor.getField().getType(), asString));
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AvroRuntimeException("Failed to read Stringable", e);
}
}
LogicalType logicalType = field.schema().getLogicalType();
if (logicalType != null) {
Conversion<?> conversion = getData().getConversionByClass(accessor.getField().getType(), logicalType);
if (conversion != null) {
try {
accessor.set(record, convert(readWithoutConversion(oldDatum, field.schema(), in), field.schema(),
logicalType, conversion));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AvroRuntimeException("Failed to set " + field);
}
return;
}
}
if (Optional.class.isAssignableFrom(accessor.getField().getType())) {
try {
Object value = readWithoutConversion(oldDatum, field.schema(), in);
accessor.set(record, Optional.ofNullable(value));
return;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AvroRuntimeException("Failed to set " + field);
}
}
try {
accessor.set(record, readWithoutConversion(oldDatum, field.schema(), in));
return;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AvroRuntimeException("Failed to set " + field);
}
}
}
super.readField(record, field, oldDatum, in, state);
}
}