<?php
/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @package Avro
 */

/**
 * Avro library code debugging functions
 * @package Avro
 */
class AvroDebug
{

  /**
   * @var int high debug level
   */
  const DEBUG5 = 5;
  /**
   * @var int low debug level
   */
  const DEBUG1 = 1;
  /**
   * @var int current debug level
   */
  const DEBUG_LEVEL = self::DEBUG1;

  /**
   * @var int $debug_level
   * @returns boolean true if the given $debug_level is equivalent
   *                  or more verbose than than the current debug level
   *                  and false otherwise.
   */
  static function is_debug($debug_level=self::DEBUG1)
  {
    return (self::DEBUG_LEVEL >= $debug_level);
  }

  /**
   * @param string $format format string for the given arguments. Passed as is
   *                     to <code>vprintf</code>.
   * @param array  $args   array of arguments to pass to vsprinf.
   * @param int    $debug_level debug level at which to print this statement
   * @returns boolean true
   */
  static function debug($format, $args, $debug_level=self::DEBUG1)
  {
    if (self::is_debug($debug_level))
      vprintf($format . "\n", $args);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @param string $str
   * @returns string[] array of hex representation of each byte of $str
   */
  static function hex_array($str) { return self::bytes_array($str); }

  /**
   * @param string $str
   * @param string $joiner string used to join
   * @returns string hex-represented bytes of each byte of $str
                     joined by $joiner
   */
  static function hex_string($str, $joiner=' ')
  {
    return join($joiner, self::hex_array($str));
  }

  /**
   * @param string $str
   * @param string $format format to represent bytes
   * @returns string[] array of each byte of $str formatted using $format
   */
  static function bytes_array($str, $format='x%02x')
  {
    $x = array();
    foreach (str_split($str) as $b)
      $x []= sprintf($format, ord($b));
    return $x;
  }

  /**
   * @param string $str
   * @returns string[] array of bytes of $str represented in decimal format ('%3d')
   */
  static function dec_array($str) { return self::bytes_array($str, '%3d'); }

  /**
   * @param string $str
   * @param string $joiner string to join bytes of $str
   * @returns string of bytes of $str represented in decimal format
   * @uses dec_array()
   */
  static function dec_string($str, $joiner = ' ')
  {
    return join($joiner, self::dec_array($str));
  }

  /**
   * @param string $str
   * @param string $format one of 'ctrl', 'hex', or 'dec' for control,
                           hexadecimal, or decimal format for bytes.
                           - ctrl: ASCII control characters represented as text.
                             For example, the null byte is represented as 'NUL'.
                             Visible ASCII characters represent themselves, and
                             others are represented as a decimal ('%03d')
                           - hex: bytes represented in hexadecimal ('%02X')
                           - dec: bytes represented in decimal ('%03d')
   * @returns string[] array of bytes represented in the given format.
   */
  static function ascii_array($str, $format='ctrl')
  {
    if (!in_array($format, array('ctrl', 'hex', 'dec')))
      throw new AvroException('Unrecognized format specifier');

    $ctrl_chars = array('NUL', 'SOH', 'STX', 'ETX', 'EOT', 'ENQ', 'ACK', 'BEL',
                        'BS',  'HT',  'LF',  'VT',  'FF',  'CR',  'SO',  'SI',
                        'DLE', 'DC1', 'DC2', 'DC3', 'DC4', 'NAK', 'SYN', 'ETB',
                        'CAN', 'EM',  'SUB', 'ESC', 'FS',  'GS',  'RS',  'US');
    $x = array();
    foreach (str_split($str) as $b)
    {
      $db = ord($b);
      if ($db < 32)
      {
        switch ($format)
        {
          case 'ctrl':
            $x []= str_pad($ctrl_chars[$db], 3, ' ', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            break;
          case 'hex':
            $x []= sprintf("x%02X", $db);
            break;
          case 'dec':
            $x []= str_pad($db, 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            break;
        }
      }
      else if ($db < 127)
        $x []= "  $b";
      else if ($db == 127)
      {
        switch ($format)
        {
          case 'ctrl':
            $x []= 'DEL';
            break;
          case 'hex':
            $x []= sprintf("x%02X", $db);
            break;
          case 'dec':
            $x []= str_pad($db, 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            break;
        }
      }
      else
        if ('hex' == $format)
          $x []= sprintf("x%02X", $db);
        else
          $x []= str_pad($db, 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }
    return $x;
  }

  /**
   * @param string $str
   * @param string $format one of 'ctrl', 'hex', or 'dec'.
   *                       See {@link self::ascii_array()} for more description
   * @param string $joiner
   * @returns string of bytes joined by $joiner
   * @uses ascii_array()
   */
  static function ascii_string($str, $format='ctrl', $joiner = ' ')
  {
    return join($joiner, self::ascii_array($str, $format));
  }
}