#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

import getpass
import re

from pystachio import Empty, Ref
from twitter.common.lang import Compatibility

from apache.aurora.config.schema.base import AppcImage as PystachioAppcImage
from apache.aurora.config.schema.base import Container as PystachioContainer
from apache.aurora.config.schema.base import CoordinatorSlaPolicy as PystachioCoordinatorSlaPolicy
from apache.aurora.config.schema.base import CountSlaPolicy as PystachioCountSlaPolicy
from apache.aurora.config.schema.base import DockerImage as PystachioDockerImage
from apache.aurora.config.schema.base import PercentageSlaPolicy as PystachioPercentageSlaPolicy
from apache.aurora.config.schema.base import (
    Docker,
    HealthCheckConfig,
    Mesos,
    MesosContext,
    MesosTaskInstance
)
from apache.thermos.config.loader import ThermosTaskValidator

from gen.apache.aurora.api.constants import AURORA_EXECUTOR_NAME, GOOD_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN_PYTHON
from gen.apache.aurora.api.ttypes import (
    AppcImage,
    Constraint,
    Container,
    CoordinatorSlaPolicy,
    CountSlaPolicy,
    CronCollisionPolicy,
    DockerContainer,
    DockerImage,
    DockerParameter,
    ExecutorConfig,
    Identity,
    Image,
    JobConfiguration,
    JobKey,
    LimitConstraint,
    MesosContainer,
    Metadata,
    Mode,
    PartitionPolicy,
    PercentageSlaPolicy,
    Resource,
    SlaPolicy,
    TaskConfig,
    TaskConstraint,
    ValueConstraint,
    Volume
)

__all__ = (
  'InvalidConfig',
  'convert'
)


class InvalidConfig(ValueError):
  pass


def constraints_to_thrift(constraints):
  """Convert a python dictionary to a set of Constraint thrift objects."""
  result = set()
  for attribute, constraint_value in constraints.items():
    assert isinstance(attribute, Compatibility.string) and (
        isinstance(constraint_value, Compatibility.string)), (
            "Both attribute name and value in constraints must be string")
    constraint = Constraint()
    constraint.name = attribute
    task_constraint = TaskConstraint()
    if constraint_value.startswith('limit:'):
      task_constraint.limit = LimitConstraint()
      try:
        task_constraint.limit.limit = int(constraint_value.replace('limit:', '', 1))
      except ValueError:
        print('%s is not a valid limit value, must be integer' % constraint_value)
        raise
    else:
      # Strip off the leading negation if present.
      negated = constraint_value.startswith('!')
      if negated:
        constraint_value = constraint_value[1:]
      task_constraint.value = ValueConstraint(negated, set(constraint_value.split(',')))
    constraint.constraint = task_constraint
    result.add(constraint)
  return result


def task_instance_from_job(job, instance, hostname):
  instance_context = MesosContext(instance=instance, hostname=hostname)
  health_check_config = HealthCheckConfig()
  if job.has_health_check_config():
    health_check_config = job.health_check_config()
  ti = MesosTaskInstance(task=job.task(),
                         role=job.role(),
                         health_check_config=health_check_config,
                         instance=instance)
  if job.has_announce():
    ti = ti(announce=job.announce())
  if job.has_environment():
    ti = ti(environment=job.environment())
  if job.has_lifecycle():
    ti = ti(lifecycle=job.lifecycle())
  return ti.bind(mesos=instance_context)


def fully_interpolated(pystachio_object, coerce_fn=lambda i: i):
  # Extract a fully-interpolated unwrapped object from pystachio_object or raise InvalidConfig.
  #
  # TODO(ksweeney): Remove this once Pystachio 1.0 changes the behavior of interpolate() to return
  # unwrapped objects and fail when there are any unbound refs.
  if not pystachio_object.check().ok():
    raise InvalidConfig(pystachio_object.check().message())

  # If an object type-checks it's okay to use the raw value from the wrapped object returned by
  # interpolate. Without the previous check value.get() could return a string with mustaches
  # instead of an object of the expected type.
  value, _ = pystachio_object.interpolate()
  return coerce_fn(value.get())


def parse_enum(enum_type, value):
  enum_value = enum_type._NAMES_TO_VALUES.get(value.get().upper())
  if enum_value is None:
    raise InvalidConfig('Invalid %s type: %s' % (enum_type, value.get()))
  return enum_value


def select_cron_policy(cron_policy):
  return parse_enum(CronCollisionPolicy, cron_policy)


def select_service_bit(job):
  return fully_interpolated(job.service(), bool)


def create_docker_container(container):
  params = list()
  if container.parameters() is not Empty:
    for p in fully_interpolated(container.parameters()):
      params.append(DockerParameter(p['name'], p['value']))
  return DockerContainer(fully_interpolated(container.image()), params)


def create_container_config(container):
  if container is Empty:
    return Container(MesosContainer(), None)

  def is_docker_container(c):
    return isinstance(c, PystachioContainer) and c.docker() is not None

  unwrapped = container.unwrap()
  if isinstance(unwrapped, Docker) or is_docker_container(unwrapped):
    return Container(
        None,
        (create_docker_container(unwrapped.docker()
         if is_docker_container(unwrapped)
         else unwrapped)))

  if isinstance(unwrapped, Mesos):
    image = image_to_thrift(unwrapped.image())
    volumes = volumes_to_thrift(unwrapped.volumes())

    return Container(MesosContainer(image, volumes), None)

  raise InvalidConfig('If a container is specified it must set one type.')


def volumes_to_thrift(volumes):
  thrift_volumes = []
  for v in volumes:
    mode = parse_enum(Mode, v.mode())
    thrift_volumes.append(
      Volume(
          containerPath=fully_interpolated(v.container_path()),
          hostPath=fully_interpolated(v.host_path()),
          mode=mode
      )
    )
  return thrift_volumes


def image_to_thrift(image):
  if image is Empty:
    return None

  unwrapped = image.unwrap()
  if isinstance(unwrapped, PystachioAppcImage):
    return Image(
        docker=None,
        appc=AppcImage(
            fully_interpolated(unwrapped.name()),
            fully_interpolated(unwrapped.image_id())))

  if isinstance(unwrapped, PystachioDockerImage):
    return Image(
        docker=DockerImage(
            fully_interpolated(unwrapped.name()),
            fully_interpolated(unwrapped.tag())),
        appc=None)

  raise InvalidConfig('Invalid image configuration: unexpected image type found.')


# TODO(wickman): We should revert to using the MesosTaskInstance.
#
# Using the MesosJob instead of the MesosTaskInstance was to allow for
# planned future use of fields such as 'cluster' and to allow for conversion
# from Job=>Task to be done entirely on the executor, but instead this had
# made it impossible to run idempotent updates.
#
# In the meantime, we are erasing fields of the Job that are controversial.
# This achieves roughly the same effect as using the MesosTaskInstance.
ALIASED_FIELDS = (
  'update_config',
  'instances'
)


def filter_aliased_fields(job):
  return job(**dict((key, Empty) for key in ALIASED_FIELDS))


def assert_valid_field(field, identifier):
  VALID_IDENTIFIER = re.compile(GOOD_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN_PYTHON)
  if not isinstance(identifier, Compatibility.string):
    raise InvalidConfig("%s must be a string" % field)
  if not VALID_IDENTIFIER.match(identifier):
    raise InvalidConfig("Invalid %s '%s'" % (field, identifier))
  return identifier


MESOS_INSTANCE_REF = Ref.from_address('mesos.instance')
MESOS_HOSTNAME_REF = Ref.from_address('mesos.hostname')
THERMOS_PORT_SCOPE_REF = Ref.from_address('thermos.ports')
THERMOS_TASK_ID_REF = Ref.from_address('thermos.task_id')


def create_sla_policy(sla_policy):
  unwrapped = sla_policy.unwrap()
  if isinstance(unwrapped, PystachioPercentageSlaPolicy):
    return SlaPolicy(
      percentageSlaPolicy=PercentageSlaPolicy(
        fully_interpolated(unwrapped.percentage()),
        fully_interpolated(unwrapped.duration_secs()),
      ),
      countSlaPolicy=None,
      coordinatorSlaPolicy=None
    )
  elif isinstance(unwrapped, PystachioCountSlaPolicy):
    return SlaPolicy(
      percentageSlaPolicy=None,
      countSlaPolicy=CountSlaPolicy(
        fully_interpolated(unwrapped.count()),
        fully_interpolated(unwrapped.duration_secs()),
      ),
      coordinatorSlaPolicy=None
    )
  elif isinstance(unwrapped, PystachioCoordinatorSlaPolicy):
    return SlaPolicy(
      percentageSlaPolicy=None,
      countSlaPolicy=None,
      coordinatorSlaPolicy=CoordinatorSlaPolicy(
        fully_interpolated(unwrapped.coordinator_url()),
        fully_interpolated(unwrapped.status_key()),
      )
    )


def convert(job, metadata=frozenset(), ports=frozenset()):
  """Convert a Pystachio MesosJob to an Aurora Thrift JobConfiguration."""

  owner = Identity(user=getpass.getuser())
  key = JobKey(
    role=assert_valid_field('role', fully_interpolated(job.role())),
    environment=assert_valid_field('environment', fully_interpolated(job.environment())),
    name=assert_valid_field('name', fully_interpolated(job.name())))

  task_raw = job.task()

  MB = 1024 * 1024
  task = TaskConfig()

  def not_empty_or(item, default):
    return default if item is Empty else fully_interpolated(item)

  # job components
  task.production = fully_interpolated(job.production(), bool)
  task.isService = select_service_bit(job)
  task.maxTaskFailures = fully_interpolated(job.max_task_failures())
  task.priority = fully_interpolated(job.priority())
  task.contactEmail = not_empty_or(job.contact(), None)
  task.tier = not_empty_or(job.tier(), None)

  if job.has_partition_policy():
    task.partitionPolicy = PartitionPolicy(
      fully_interpolated(job.partition_policy().reschedule()),
      fully_interpolated(job.partition_policy().delay_secs()))

  if job.has_sla_policy():
    task.slaPolicy = create_sla_policy(job.sla_policy())

  # Add metadata to a task, to display in the scheduler UI.
  metadata_set = frozenset()
  if job.has_metadata():
    customized_metadata = job.metadata()
    metadata_set |= frozenset(
        (str(fully_interpolated(key_value_metadata.key())),
         str(fully_interpolated(key_value_metadata.value())))
        for key_value_metadata in customized_metadata)
  metadata_set |= frozenset((str(key), str(value)) for key, value in metadata)
  task.metadata = frozenset(Metadata(key=key, value=value) for key, value in metadata_set)

  # task components
  if not task_raw.has_resources():
    raise InvalidConfig('Task must specify resources!')

  if (fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().ram()) == 0
      or fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().disk()) == 0):
    raise InvalidConfig('Must specify ram and disk resources, got ram:%r disk:%r' % (
      fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().ram()),
      fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().disk())))

  numCpus = fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().cpu())
  ramMb = fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().ram()) / MB
  diskMb = fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().disk()) / MB
  if numCpus <= 0 or ramMb <= 0 or diskMb <= 0:
    raise InvalidConfig('Task has invalid resources.  cpu/ramMb/diskMb must all be positive: '
        'cpu:%r ramMb:%r diskMb:%r' % (numCpus, ramMb, diskMb))
  numGpus = fully_interpolated(task_raw.resources().gpu())

  task.resources = frozenset(
      [Resource(numCpus=numCpus),
       Resource(ramMb=ramMb),
       Resource(diskMb=diskMb)]
      + [Resource(namedPort=p) for p in ports]
      + ([Resource(numGpus=numGpus)] if numGpus else []))

  task.job = key
  task.owner = owner
  task.taskLinks = {}  # See AURORA-739
  task.constraints = constraints_to_thrift(not_empty_or(job.constraints(), {}))
  task.container = create_container_config(job.container())

  underlying, refs = job.interpolate()

  # need to fake an instance id for the sake of schema checking
  underlying_checked = underlying.bind(mesos={'instance': 31337, 'hostname': ''})
  try:
    ThermosTaskValidator.assert_valid_task(underlying_checked.task())
  except ThermosTaskValidator.InvalidTaskError as e:
    raise InvalidConfig('Task is invalid: %s' % e)
  if not underlying_checked.check().ok():
    raise InvalidConfig('Job not fully specified: %s' % underlying.check().message())

  unbound = []
  for ref in refs:
    if ref in (THERMOS_TASK_ID_REF, MESOS_INSTANCE_REF, MESOS_HOSTNAME_REF) or (
        Ref.subscope(THERMOS_PORT_SCOPE_REF, ref)):
      continue
    unbound.append(ref)

  if unbound:
    raise InvalidConfig('Config contains unbound variables: %s' % ' '.join(map(str, unbound)))

  # set the executor that will be used by the Mesos task. Thermos is the default
  executor = job.executor_config()
  if fully_interpolated(executor.name()) == AURORA_EXECUTOR_NAME:
    task.executorConfig = ExecutorConfig(
      name=AURORA_EXECUTOR_NAME,
      data=filter_aliased_fields(underlying).json_dumps())
  else:
    task.executorConfig = ExecutorConfig(
      name=fully_interpolated(executor.name()),
      data=fully_interpolated(executor.data()))

  return JobConfiguration(
      key=key,
      owner=owner,
      cronSchedule=not_empty_or(job.cron_schedule(), None),
      cronCollisionPolicy=select_cron_policy(job.cron_collision_policy()),
      taskConfig=task,
      instanceCount=fully_interpolated(job.instances()))