commit cdc4c1452834f60061c5445a87e362c72b7de75c
author Neal Richardson <neal.p.richardson@gmail.com> Fri Apr 09 10:19:51 2021 -0700
committer Neal Richardson <neal.p.richardson@gmail.com> Fri Apr 09 10:19:51 2021 -0700
tree 76e110ed944bee75ad216acdd3500ef2b991d3f7
parent ab4b664d8a4df88e47a760612596a1a2c90c45df

ARROW-12098: [R] Catch cpp build failures on linux

The installation looks like this now in the default case if the build script errors:

```
* installing *source* package ‘arrow’ ...
** using staged installation
*** Found local C++ source
*** Building C++ libraries
**** cmake
**** arrow
**** Error building Arrow C++. Re-run with ARROW_R_DEV=true for debug information.
------------------------- NOTE ---------------------------
See https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/install.html
for help installing Arrow C++ libraries
---------------------------------------------------------
```

This PR also (1) restores the arrow-without-arrow wrapping (from #9689) and (2) adds an .onAttach message for the arrow-without-arrow case to hopefully alert users earlier that they have an incomplete/useless build. If you do get a without-arrow build, this is what the loading message looks like:

```
> library(arrow)
The Arrow C++ library is not available. To retry installation with debug output, run:
    install_arrow(verbose = TRUE)
See https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/install.html for more guidance and troubleshooting.

Attaching package: ‘arrow’

The following object is masked from ‘package:utils’:

    timestamp

```

It *also* adds an .onAttach message if you have a build with optional features disabled (e.g. S3, lz4, etc.):

```
> library(arrow)
See arrow_info() for available features

Attaching package: ‘arrow’

The following object is masked from ‘package:utils’:

    timestamp
```

`arrow_info()` will then (on Linux only) also print a message pointing you to the installation vignette if there are missing features:

```
> arrow_info()
Arrow package version: 3.0.0.9000

Capabilities:

dataset    TRUE
parquet    TRUE
s3         TRUE
utf8proc   TRUE
re2        TRUE
snappy     TRUE
gzip       TRUE
brotli     TRUE
zstd       TRUE
lz4        TRUE
lz4_frame  TRUE
lzo       FALSE
bz2        TRUE
jemalloc   TRUE
mimalloc  FALSE

To reinstall with more features enabled, see
  https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/install.html

...
```

Certain compression libraries (like lzo) are on a blocklist that excludes them from this extra messaging. The purpose of all of this is to give more hints to users when they have limited builds and give them guidance on how to enhance them, while at the same time not overly broadcasting this (which would promote FUD) and trying to be clear that you don't *always* have to `install_arrow()` after `install.packages()`.

Closes #9896 from nealrichardson/nix-install-debug

Authored-by: Neal Richardson <neal.p.richardson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Richardson <neal.p.richardson@gmail.com>