/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_private.h"

#include "apr_atomic.h"
#include "apr_portable.h" /* for get_os_proc */
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_general.h"
#include "apr_pools.h"
#include "apr_allocator.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
#include "apr_hash.h"
#include "apr_time.h"
#include "apr_support.h"
#define APR_WANT_MEMFUNC
#include "apr_want.h"
#include "apr_env.h"

#if APR_HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>     /* for malloc, free and abort */
#endif

#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>     /* for getpid and sysconf */
#endif

#if APR_ALLOCATOR_GUARD_PAGES && !APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP
#define APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP   1
#endif

#if APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_VALGRIND
#define REDZONE APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(8)
int apr_running_on_valgrind = 0;
#endif

#if APR_POOL_CONCURRENCY_CHECK && !APR_HAS_THREADS
#error pool-concurrency-check does not make sense without threads
#endif


/*
 * Magic numbers
 */

/*
 * XXX: This is not optimal when using --enable-allocator-uses-mmap on
 * XXX: machines with large pagesize, but currently the sink is assumed
 * XXX: to be index 0, so MIN_ALLOC must be at least two pages.
 */
#define MIN_ALLOC (2 * BOUNDARY_SIZE)
#define MAX_INDEX   20

#if APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
static unsigned int boundary_index;
static unsigned int boundary_size;
#define BOUNDARY_INDEX  boundary_index
#define BOUNDARY_SIZE   boundary_size
#else
#define BOUNDARY_INDEX 12
#define BOUNDARY_SIZE (1 << BOUNDARY_INDEX)
#endif

#if APR_ALLOCATOR_GUARD_PAGES
#if defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
#define GUARDPAGE_SIZE boundary_size
#else
#error Cannot determine page size
#endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
#else
#define GUARDPAGE_SIZE 0
#endif /* APR_ALLOCATOR_GUARD_PAGES */

/* 
 * Timing constants for killing subprocesses
 * There is a total 3-second delay between sending a SIGINT 
 * and sending of the final SIGKILL.
 * TIMEOUT_INTERVAL should be set to TIMEOUT_USECS / 64
 * for the exponetial timeout alogrithm.
 */
#define TIMEOUT_USECS    3000000
#define TIMEOUT_INTERVAL   46875

/*
 * Allocator
 *
 * @note The max_free_index and current_free_index fields are not really
 * indices, but quantities of BOUNDARY_SIZE big memory blocks.
 */

struct apr_allocator_t {
    /** largest used index into free[], always < MAX_INDEX */
    apr_size_t        max_index;
    /** Total size (in BOUNDARY_SIZE multiples) of unused memory before
     * blocks are given back. @see apr_allocator_max_free_set().
     * @note Initialized to APR_ALLOCATOR_MAX_FREE_UNLIMITED,
     * which means to never give back blocks.
     */
    apr_size_t        max_free_index;
    /**
     * Memory size (in BOUNDARY_SIZE multiples) that currently must be freed
     * before blocks are given back. Range: 0..max_free_index
     */
    apr_size_t        current_free_index;
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex;
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    apr_pool_t         *owner;
    /**
     * Lists of free nodes. Slot 0 is used for oversized nodes,
     * and the slots 1..MAX_INDEX-1 contain nodes of sizes
     * (i+1) * BOUNDARY_SIZE. Example for BOUNDARY_INDEX == 12:
     * slot  0: nodes larger than 81920
     * slot  1: size  8192
     * slot  2: size 12288
     * ...
     * slot 19: size 81920
     */
    apr_memnode_t      *free[MAX_INDEX];
};

#define SIZEOF_ALLOCATOR_T  APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(apr_allocator_t))


/*
 * Allocator
 */

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_allocator_create(apr_allocator_t **allocator)
{
    apr_allocator_t *new_allocator;

    *allocator = NULL;

    if ((new_allocator = malloc(SIZEOF_ALLOCATOR_T)) == NULL)
        return APR_ENOMEM;

    memset(new_allocator, 0, SIZEOF_ALLOCATOR_T);
    new_allocator->max_free_index = APR_ALLOCATOR_MAX_FREE_UNLIMITED;

    *allocator = new_allocator;

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_allocator_destroy(apr_allocator_t *allocator)
{
    apr_uint32_t index;
    apr_memnode_t *node, **ref;

    for (index = 0; index < MAX_INDEX; index++) {
        ref = &allocator->free[index];
        while ((node = *ref) != NULL) {
            *ref = node->next;
#if APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP
            munmap((char *)node - GUARDPAGE_SIZE,
                   2 * GUARDPAGE_SIZE + ((node->index+1) << BOUNDARY_INDEX));
#else
            free(node);
#endif
        }
    }

    free(allocator);
}

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
APR_DECLARE(void) apr_allocator_mutex_set(apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                          apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
    allocator->mutex = mutex;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_thread_mutex_t *) apr_allocator_mutex_get(
                                      apr_allocator_t *allocator)
{
    return allocator->mutex;
}
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_allocator_owner_set(apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                          apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    allocator->owner = pool;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_pool_t *) apr_allocator_owner_get(apr_allocator_t *allocator)
{
    return allocator->owner;
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_allocator_max_free_set(apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                             apr_size_t in_size)
{
    apr_uint32_t max_free_index;
    apr_size_t size = in_size;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex;

    mutex = apr_allocator_mutex_get(allocator);
    if (mutex != NULL)
        apr_thread_mutex_lock(mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

    max_free_index = APR_ALIGN(size, BOUNDARY_SIZE) >> BOUNDARY_INDEX;
    allocator->current_free_index += max_free_index;
    allocator->current_free_index -= allocator->max_free_index;
    allocator->max_free_index = max_free_index;
    if (allocator->current_free_index > max_free_index)
        allocator->current_free_index = max_free_index;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (mutex != NULL)
        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
#endif
}

static APR_INLINE
apr_memnode_t *allocator_alloc(apr_allocator_t *allocator, apr_size_t in_size)
{
    apr_memnode_t *node, **ref;
    apr_uint32_t max_index, upper_index;
    apr_size_t size, i, index;

    /* Round up the block size to the next boundary, but always
     * allocate at least a certain size (MIN_ALLOC).
     */
    size = APR_ALIGN(in_size + APR_MEMNODE_T_SIZE, BOUNDARY_SIZE);
    if (size < in_size) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (size < MIN_ALLOC)
        size = MIN_ALLOC;

    /* Find the index for this node size by
     * dividing its size by the boundary size
     */
    index = (size >> BOUNDARY_INDEX) - 1;
    
    if (index > APR_UINT32_MAX) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /* First see if there are any nodes in the area we know
     * our node will fit into.
     */
    if (index <= allocator->max_index) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (allocator->mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_lock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

        /* Walk the free list to see if there are
         * any nodes on it of the requested size
         *
         * If there is no exact match, look for nodes
         * of up to twice the requested size, so we
         * won't unnecessarily allocate more memory
         * nor waste too much of what we have.
         *
         * NOTE: an optimization would be to check
         * allocator->free[index] first and if no
         * node is present, directly use
         * allocator->free[max_index].  This seems
         * like overkill though and could cause
         * memory waste.
         */
        max_index = allocator->max_index;
        upper_index = 2 * index < max_index ? 2 * index : max_index;
        ref = &allocator->free[index];
        i = index;
        while (*ref == NULL && i < upper_index) {
           ref++;
           i++;
        }

        if ((node = *ref) != NULL) {
            /* If we have found a node and it doesn't have any
             * nodes waiting in line behind it _and_ we are on
             * the highest available index, find the new highest
             * available index
             */
            if ((*ref = node->next) == NULL && i >= max_index) {
                do {
                    ref--;
                    max_index--;
                }
                while (*ref == NULL && max_index > 0);

                allocator->max_index = max_index;
            }

            allocator->current_free_index += node->index + 1;
            if (allocator->current_free_index > allocator->max_free_index)
                allocator->current_free_index = allocator->max_free_index;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
            if (allocator->mutex)
                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

            goto have_node;
        }

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (allocator->mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }

    /* If we found nothing, seek the sink (at index 0), if
     * it is not empty.
     */
    else if (allocator->free[0]) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (allocator->mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_lock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

        /* Walk the free list to see if there are
         * any nodes on it of the requested size
         */
        ref = &allocator->free[0];
        while ((node = *ref) != NULL && index > node->index)
            ref = &node->next;

        if (node) {
            *ref = node->next;

            allocator->current_free_index += node->index + 1;
            if (allocator->current_free_index > allocator->max_free_index)
                allocator->current_free_index = allocator->max_free_index;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
            if (allocator->mutex)
                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

            goto have_node;
        }

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (allocator->mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }

    /* If we haven't got a suitable node, malloc a new one
     * and initialize it.
     */
#if APR_ALLOCATOR_GUARD_PAGES
    if ((node = mmap(NULL, size + 2 * GUARDPAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE,
                     MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
#elif APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP
    if ((node = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                     MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
#else
    if ((node = malloc(size)) == NULL)
#endif
        return NULL;

#if APR_ALLOCATOR_GUARD_PAGES
    node = (apr_memnode_t *)((char *)node + GUARDPAGE_SIZE);
    if (mprotect(node, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
        munmap((char *)node - GUARDPAGE_SIZE, size + 2 * GUARDPAGE_SIZE);
        return NULL;
    }
#endif
    node->index = index;
    node->endp = (char *)node + size;

have_node:
    node->next = NULL;
    node->first_avail = (char *)node + APR_MEMNODE_T_SIZE;

    APR_VALGRIND_UNDEFINED(node->first_avail, size - APR_MEMNODE_T_SIZE);

    return node;
}

static APR_INLINE
void allocator_free(apr_allocator_t *allocator, apr_memnode_t *node)
{
    apr_memnode_t *next, *freelist = NULL;
    apr_uint32_t index, max_index;
    apr_uint32_t max_free_index, current_free_index;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (allocator->mutex)
        apr_thread_mutex_lock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

    max_index = allocator->max_index;
    max_free_index = allocator->max_free_index;
    current_free_index = allocator->current_free_index;

    /* Walk the list of submitted nodes and free them one by one,
     * shoving them in the right 'size' buckets as we go.
     */
    do {
        next = node->next;
        index = node->index;

        APR_VALGRIND_NOACCESS((char *)node + APR_MEMNODE_T_SIZE,
                              (node->index+1) << BOUNDARY_INDEX);

        if (max_free_index != APR_ALLOCATOR_MAX_FREE_UNLIMITED
            && index + 1 > current_free_index) {
            node->next = freelist;
            freelist = node;
        }
        else if (index < MAX_INDEX) {
            /* Add the node to the appropriate 'size' bucket.  Adjust
             * the max_index when appropriate.
             */
            if ((node->next = allocator->free[index]) == NULL
                && index > max_index) {
                max_index = index;
            }
            allocator->free[index] = node;
            if (current_free_index >= index + 1)
                current_free_index -= index + 1;
            else
                current_free_index = 0;
        }
        else {
            /* This node is too large to keep in a specific size bucket,
             * just add it to the sink (at index 0).
             */
            node->next = allocator->free[0];
            allocator->free[0] = node;
            if (current_free_index >= index + 1)
                current_free_index -= index + 1;
            else
                current_free_index = 0;
        }
    } while ((node = next) != NULL);

    allocator->max_index = max_index;
    allocator->current_free_index = current_free_index;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (allocator->mutex)
        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(allocator->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

    while (freelist != NULL) {
        node = freelist;
        freelist = node->next;
#if APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP
        munmap((char *)node - GUARDPAGE_SIZE,
               2 * GUARDPAGE_SIZE + ((node->index+1) << BOUNDARY_INDEX));
#else
        free(node);
#endif
    }
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_memnode_t *) apr_allocator_alloc(apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                                 apr_size_t size)
{
    return allocator_alloc(allocator, size);
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_allocator_free(apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                     apr_memnode_t *node)
{
    allocator_free(allocator, node);
}


/*
 * Debug level
 */

#define APR_POOL_DEBUG_GENERAL  0x01
#define APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE  0x02
#define APR_POOL_DEBUG_LIFETIME 0x04
#define APR_POOL_DEBUG_OWNER    0x08
#define APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALLOC 0x10

#define APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL (APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE \
                                    | APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALLOC)


/*
 * Structures
 */

typedef struct cleanup_t cleanup_t;

/** A list of processes */
struct process_chain {
    /** The process ID */
    apr_proc_t *proc;
    apr_kill_conditions_e kill_how;
    /** The next process in the list */
    struct process_chain *next;
};


#if APR_POOL_DEBUG

typedef struct debug_node_t debug_node_t;

struct debug_node_t {
    debug_node_t *next;
    apr_uint32_t  index;
    void         *beginp[64];
    void         *endp[64];
};

#define SIZEOF_DEBUG_NODE_T APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(debug_node_t))

#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

/* The ref field in the apr_pool_t struct holds a
 * pointer to the pointer referencing this pool.
 * It is used for parent, child, sibling management.
 * Look at apr_pool_create_ex() and apr_pool_destroy()
 * to see how it is used.
 */
struct apr_pool_t {
    apr_pool_t           *parent;
    apr_pool_t           *child;
    apr_pool_t           *sibling;
    apr_pool_t          **ref;
    cleanup_t            *cleanups;
    cleanup_t            *free_cleanups;
    apr_allocator_t      *allocator;
    struct process_chain *subprocesses;
    apr_abortfunc_t       abort_fn;
    apr_hash_t           *user_data;
    const char           *tag;

#if !APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_memnode_t        *active;
    apr_memnode_t        *self; /* The node containing the pool itself */
    char                 *self_first_avail;

#else /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */
    apr_pool_t           *joined; /* the caller has guaranteed that this pool
                                   * will survive as long as ->joined */
    debug_node_t         *nodes;
    const char           *file_line;
    apr_uint32_t          creation_flags;
    unsigned int          stat_alloc;
    unsigned int          stat_total_alloc;
    unsigned int          stat_clear;
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    apr_os_thread_t       owner;
    apr_thread_mutex_t   *mutex;
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */
#ifdef NETWARE
    apr_os_proc_t         owner_proc;
#endif /* defined(NETWARE) */
    cleanup_t            *pre_cleanups;
#if APR_POOL_CONCURRENCY_CHECK

#define                   IDLE        0
#define                   IN_USE      1
#define                   DESTROYED   2
    volatile apr_uint32_t in_use;
    apr_os_thread_t       in_use_by;
#endif /* APR_POOL_CONCURRENCY_CHECK */
};

#define SIZEOF_POOL_T       APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(apr_pool_t))


/*
 * Variables
 */

static apr_byte_t   apr_pools_initialized = 0;
static apr_pool_t  *global_pool = NULL;

#if !APR_POOL_DEBUG
static apr_allocator_t *global_allocator = NULL;
#endif /* !APR_POOL_DEBUG */

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
static apr_file_t *file_stderr = NULL;
static apr_status_t apr_pool_cleanup_file_stderr(void *data)
{
    file_stderr = NULL;
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL) */

/*
 * Local functions
 */

static void run_cleanups(cleanup_t **c);
static void free_proc_chain(struct process_chain *procs);

#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
static void pool_destroy_debug(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *file_line);
#endif

#if !APR_POOL_DEBUG
/*
 * Initialization
 */

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_initialize(void)
{
    apr_status_t rv;

    if (apr_pools_initialized++)
        return APR_SUCCESS;

#if HAVE_VALGRIND
    apr_running_on_valgrind = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
#endif

#if APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
    boundary_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    boundary_index = 12;
    while ( (1 << boundary_index) < boundary_size)
        boundary_index++;
    boundary_size = (1 << boundary_index);
#endif

    if ((rv = apr_allocator_create(&global_allocator)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
        apr_pools_initialized = 0;
        return rv;
    }

    if ((rv = apr_pool_create_ex(&global_pool, NULL, NULL,
                                 global_allocator)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
        apr_allocator_destroy(global_allocator);
        global_allocator = NULL;
        apr_pools_initialized = 0;
        return rv;
    }

    apr_pool_tag(global_pool, "apr_global_pool");

    /* This has to happen here because mutexes might be backed by
     * atomics.  It used to be snug and safe in apr_initialize().
     *
     * Warning: apr_atomic_init() must always be called, by any
     * means possible, from apr_initialize().
     */
    if ((rv = apr_atomic_init(global_pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
        return rv;
    }

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    {
        apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex;

        if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&mutex,
                                          APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
                                          global_pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
            return rv;
        }

        apr_allocator_mutex_set(global_allocator, mutex);
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

    apr_allocator_owner_set(global_allocator, global_pool);

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_terminate(void)
{
    if (!apr_pools_initialized)
        return;

    if (--apr_pools_initialized)
        return;

    apr_pool_destroy(global_pool); /* This will also destroy the mutex */
    global_pool = NULL;

    global_allocator = NULL;
}


/* Node list management helper macros; list_insert() inserts 'node'
 * before 'point'. */
#define list_insert(node, point) do {           \
    node->ref = point->ref;                     \
    *node->ref = node;                          \
    node->next = point;                         \
    point->ref = &node->next;                   \
} while (0)

/* list_remove() removes 'node' from its list. */
#define list_remove(node) do {                  \
    *node->ref = node->next;                    \
    node->next->ref = node->ref;                \
} while (0)

/* Returns the amount of free space in the given node. */
#define node_free_space(node_) ((apr_size_t)(node_->endp - node_->first_avail))

/*
 * Helpers to mark pool as in-use/free. Used for finding thread-unsafe
 * concurrent accesses from different threads.
 */
#if APR_POOL_CONCURRENCY_CHECK

static const char * const in_use_string[] = { "idle", "in use", "destroyed" };

static void pool_concurrency_abort(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_uint32_t new, apr_uint32_t old)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "pool concurrency check: pool %p(%s), thread cur %lx "
                    "in use by %lx, state %s -> %s \n",
                    pool, pool->tag, (unsigned long)apr_os_thread_current(),
                    (unsigned long)pool->in_use_by,
                    in_use_string[old], in_use_string[new]);
    abort();
}

static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_set_used(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_uint32_t old;

    old = apr_atomic_cas32(&pool->in_use, IN_USE, IDLE);

    if (old != IDLE)
        pool_concurrency_abort(pool, IN_USE, old);

    pool->in_use_by = apr_os_thread_current();
}

static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_set_idle(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_uint32_t old;

    old = apr_atomic_cas32(&pool->in_use, IDLE, IN_USE);

    if (old != IN_USE)
        pool_concurrency_abort(pool, IDLE, old);
}

static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_init(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    pool->in_use = IDLE;
}

static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_set_destroyed(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_uint32_t old;

    old = apr_atomic_cas32(&pool->in_use, DESTROYED, IDLE);

    if (old != IDLE)
        pool_concurrency_abort(pool, DESTROYED, old);
    pool->in_use_by = apr_os_thread_current();
}
#else
static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_init(apr_pool_t *pool)          { }
static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_set_used(apr_pool_t *pool)      { }
static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_set_idle(apr_pool_t *pool)      { }
static APR_INLINE void pool_concurrency_set_destroyed(apr_pool_t *pool) { }
#endif /* APR_POOL_CONCURRENCY_CHECK */

/*
 * Memory allocation
 */

APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_palloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t in_size)
{
    apr_memnode_t *active, *node;
    void *mem;
    apr_size_t size, free_index;

    pool_concurrency_set_used(pool);
    size = APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(in_size);
#if HAVE_VALGRIND
    if (apr_running_on_valgrind)
        size += 2 * REDZONE;
#endif
    if (size < in_size) {
        pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
        if (pool->abort_fn)
            pool->abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

        return NULL;
    }
    active = pool->active;

    /* If the active node has enough bytes left, use it. */
    if (size <= node_free_space(active)) {
        mem = active->first_avail;
        active->first_avail += size;
        goto have_mem;
    }

    node = active->next;
    if (size <= node_free_space(node)) {
        list_remove(node);
    }
    else {
        if ((node = allocator_alloc(pool->allocator, size)) == NULL) {
            pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
            if (pool->abort_fn)
                pool->abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

            return NULL;
        }
    }

    node->free_index = 0;

    mem = node->first_avail;
    node->first_avail += size;

    list_insert(node, active);

    pool->active = node;

    free_index = (APR_ALIGN(active->endp - active->first_avail + 1,
                            BOUNDARY_SIZE) - BOUNDARY_SIZE) >> BOUNDARY_INDEX;

    active->free_index = free_index;
    node = active->next;
    if (free_index >= node->free_index)
        goto have_mem;

    do {
        node = node->next;
    }
    while (free_index < node->free_index);

    list_remove(active);
    list_insert(active, node);

have_mem:
#if HAVE_VALGRIND
    if (!apr_running_on_valgrind) {
        pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
        return mem;
    }
    else {
        mem = (char *)mem + REDZONE;
        VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC(pool, mem, in_size);
        pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
        return mem;
    }
#else
    pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
    return mem;
#endif
}

/* Provide an implementation of apr_pcalloc for backward compatibility
 * with code built before apr_pcalloc was a macro
 */

#ifdef apr_pcalloc
#undef apr_pcalloc
#endif

APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pcalloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size);
APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pcalloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size)
{
    void *mem;

    if ((mem = apr_palloc(pool, size)) != NULL) {
        memset(mem, 0, size);
    }

    return mem;
}


/*
 * Pool creation/destruction
 */

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_clear(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_memnode_t *active;

    /* Run pre destroy cleanups */
    run_cleanups(&pool->pre_cleanups);

    pool_concurrency_set_used(pool);
    pool->pre_cleanups = NULL;
    pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);

    /* Destroy the subpools.  The subpools will detach themselves from
     * this pool thus this loop is safe and easy.
     */
    while (pool->child)
        apr_pool_destroy(pool->child);

    /* Run cleanups */
    run_cleanups(&pool->cleanups);

    pool_concurrency_set_used(pool);
    pool->cleanups = NULL;
    pool->free_cleanups = NULL;

    /* Free subprocesses */
    free_proc_chain(pool->subprocesses);
    pool->subprocesses = NULL;

    /* Clear the user data. */
    pool->user_data = NULL;

    /* Find the node attached to the pool structure, reset it, make
     * it the active node and free the rest of the nodes.
     */
    active = pool->active = pool->self;
    active->first_avail = pool->self_first_avail;

    APR_IF_VALGRIND(VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_TRIM(pool, pool, 1));

    if (active->next == active) {
        pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
        return;
    }

    *active->ref = NULL;
    allocator_free(pool->allocator, active->next);
    active->next = active;
    active->ref = &active->next;

    pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_destroy(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_memnode_t *active;
    apr_allocator_t *allocator;

    /* Run pre destroy cleanups */
    run_cleanups(&pool->pre_cleanups);

    pool_concurrency_set_used(pool);
    pool->pre_cleanups = NULL;
    pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);

    /* Destroy the subpools.  The subpools will detach themselve from
     * this pool thus this loop is safe and easy.
     */
    while (pool->child)
        apr_pool_destroy(pool->child);

    /* Run cleanups */
    run_cleanups(&pool->cleanups);
    pool_concurrency_set_destroyed(pool);

    /* Free subprocesses */
    free_proc_chain(pool->subprocesses);

    /* Remove the pool from the parents child list */
    if (pool->parent) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex;

        if ((mutex = apr_allocator_mutex_get(pool->parent->allocator)) != NULL)
            apr_thread_mutex_lock(mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

        if ((*pool->ref = pool->sibling) != NULL)
            pool->sibling->ref = pool->ref;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }

    /* Find the block attached to the pool structure.  Save a copy of the
     * allocator pointer, because the pool struct soon will be no more.
     */
    allocator = pool->allocator;
    active = pool->self;
    *active->ref = NULL;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (apr_allocator_owner_get(allocator) == pool) {
        /* Make sure to remove the lock, since it is highly likely to
         * be invalid now.
         */
        apr_allocator_mutex_set(allocator, NULL);
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

    /* Free all the nodes in the pool (including the node holding the
     * pool struct), by giving them back to the allocator.
     */
    allocator_free(allocator, active);

    /* If this pool happens to be the owner of the allocator, free
     * everything in the allocator (that includes the pool struct
     * and the allocator).  Don't worry about destroying the optional mutex
     * in the allocator, it will have been destroyed by the cleanup function.
     */
    if (apr_allocator_owner_get(allocator) == pool) {
        apr_allocator_destroy(allocator);
    }
    APR_IF_VALGRIND(VALGRIND_DESTROY_MEMPOOL(pool));
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_ex(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                             apr_pool_t *parent,
                                             apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                             apr_allocator_t *allocator)
{
    apr_pool_t *pool;
    apr_memnode_t *node;

    *newpool = NULL;

    if (!parent)
        parent = global_pool;

    /* parent will always be non-NULL here except the first time a
     * pool is created, in which case allocator is guaranteed to be
     * non-NULL. */

    if (!abort_fn && parent)
        abort_fn = parent->abort_fn;

    if (allocator == NULL)
        allocator = parent->allocator;

    if ((node = allocator_alloc(allocator,
                                MIN_ALLOC - APR_MEMNODE_T_SIZE)) == NULL) {
        if (abort_fn)
            abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

        return APR_ENOMEM;
    }

    node->next = node;
    node->ref = &node->next;

#if HAVE_VALGRIND
    if (!apr_running_on_valgrind) {
        pool = (apr_pool_t *)node->first_avail;
        pool->self_first_avail = (char *)pool + SIZEOF_POOL_T;
    }
    else {
        pool = (apr_pool_t *)(node->first_avail + REDZONE);
        pool->self_first_avail = (char *)pool + SIZEOF_POOL_T + 2 * REDZONE;
        VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(pool->self_first_avail,
                                   node->endp - pool->self_first_avail);
        VALGRIND_CREATE_MEMPOOL(pool, REDZONE, 0);
    }
#else
    pool = (apr_pool_t *)node->first_avail;
    pool->self_first_avail = (char *)pool + SIZEOF_POOL_T;
#endif
    node->first_avail = pool->self_first_avail;

    pool->allocator = allocator;
    pool->active = pool->self = node;
    pool->abort_fn = abort_fn;
    pool->child = NULL;
    pool->cleanups = NULL;
    pool->free_cleanups = NULL;
    pool->pre_cleanups = NULL;
    pool->subprocesses = NULL;
    pool->user_data = NULL;
    pool->tag = NULL;

#ifdef NETWARE
    pool->owner_proc = (apr_os_proc_t)getnlmhandle();
#endif /* defined(NETWARE) */

    if ((pool->parent = parent) != NULL) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex;

        if ((mutex = apr_allocator_mutex_get(parent->allocator)) != NULL)
            apr_thread_mutex_lock(mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

        if ((pool->sibling = parent->child) != NULL)
            pool->sibling->ref = &pool->sibling;

        parent->child = pool;
        pool->ref = &parent->child;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }
    else {
        pool->sibling = NULL;
        pool->ref = NULL;
    }

    pool_concurrency_init(pool);

    *newpool = pool;

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                                  apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                                  apr_allocator_t *allocator)
{
    apr_pool_t *pool;
    apr_memnode_t *node;
    apr_allocator_t *pool_allocator;

    *newpool = NULL;

    if (!apr_pools_initialized)
        return APR_ENOPOOL;
    if ((pool_allocator = allocator) == NULL) {
        if (apr_allocator_create(&pool_allocator) != APR_SUCCESS) {
            if (abort_fn)
                abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

            return APR_ENOMEM;
        }
        if ((node = allocator_alloc(pool_allocator,
                                   MIN_ALLOC - APR_MEMNODE_T_SIZE)) == NULL) {
            if (abort_fn)
                abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

            return APR_ENOMEM;
        }
    }
    else if ((node = allocator_alloc(pool_allocator,
                                     MIN_ALLOC - APR_MEMNODE_T_SIZE)) == NULL) {
        if (abort_fn)
            abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

        return APR_ENOMEM;
    }

    node->next = node;
    node->ref = &node->next;

    pool = (apr_pool_t *)node->first_avail;
    node->first_avail = pool->self_first_avail = (char *)pool + SIZEOF_POOL_T;

    pool->allocator = pool_allocator;
    pool->active = pool->self = node;
    pool->abort_fn = abort_fn;
    pool->child = NULL;
    pool->cleanups = NULL;
    pool->free_cleanups = NULL;
    pool->pre_cleanups = NULL;
    pool->subprocesses = NULL;
    pool->user_data = NULL;
    pool->tag = NULL;
    pool->parent = NULL;
    pool->sibling = NULL;
    pool->ref = NULL;

#ifdef NETWARE
    pool->owner_proc = (apr_os_proc_t)getnlmhandle();
#endif /* defined(NETWARE) */
    if (!allocator)
        pool_allocator->owner = pool;

    pool_concurrency_init(pool);
    *newpool = pool;

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * "Print" functions
 */

/*
 * apr_psprintf is implemented by writing directly into the current
 * block of the pool, starting right at first_avail.  If there's
 * insufficient room, then a new block is allocated and the earlier
 * output is copied over.  The new block isn't linked into the pool
 * until all the output is done.
 *
 * Note that this is completely safe because nothing else can
 * allocate in this apr_pool_t while apr_psprintf is running.  alarms are
 * blocked, and the only thing outside of apr_pools.c that's invoked
 * is apr_vformatter -- which was purposefully written to be
 * self-contained with no callouts.
 */

struct psprintf_data {
    apr_vformatter_buff_t vbuff;
    apr_memnode_t   *node;
    apr_pool_t      *pool;
    apr_byte_t       got_a_new_node;
    apr_memnode_t   *free;
};

#define APR_PSPRINTF_MIN_STRINGSIZE 32

static int psprintf_flush(apr_vformatter_buff_t *vbuff)
{
    struct psprintf_data *ps = (struct psprintf_data *)vbuff;
    apr_memnode_t *node, *active;
    apr_size_t cur_len, size;
    char *strp;
    apr_pool_t *pool;
    apr_size_t free_index;

    pool = ps->pool;
    active = ps->node;
    strp = ps->vbuff.curpos;
    cur_len = strp - active->first_avail;
    size = cur_len << 1;

    /* Make sure that we don't try to use a block that has less
     * than APR_PSPRINTF_MIN_STRINGSIZE bytes left in it.  This
     * also catches the case where size == 0, which would result
     * in reusing a block that can't even hold the NUL byte.
     */
    if (size < APR_PSPRINTF_MIN_STRINGSIZE)
        size = APR_PSPRINTF_MIN_STRINGSIZE;

    node = active->next;
    if (!ps->got_a_new_node && size <= node_free_space(node)) {

        list_remove(node);
        list_insert(node, active);

        node->free_index = 0;

        pool->active = node;

        free_index = (APR_ALIGN(active->endp - active->first_avail + 1,
                                BOUNDARY_SIZE) - BOUNDARY_SIZE) >> BOUNDARY_INDEX;

        active->free_index = free_index;
        node = active->next;
        if (free_index < node->free_index) {
            do {
                node = node->next;
            }
            while (free_index < node->free_index);

            list_remove(active);
            list_insert(active, node);
        }

        node = pool->active;
    }
    else {
        if ((node = allocator_alloc(pool->allocator, size)) == NULL)
            return -1;

        if (ps->got_a_new_node) {
            active->next = ps->free;
            ps->free = active;
        }

        ps->got_a_new_node = 1;
    }

    APR_VALGRIND_UNDEFINED(node->first_avail,
                           node->endp - node->first_avail);
    memcpy(node->first_avail, active->first_avail, cur_len);
    APR_VALGRIND_NOACCESS(active->first_avail,
                          active->endp - active->first_avail);

    ps->node = node;
    ps->vbuff.curpos = node->first_avail + cur_len;
    ps->vbuff.endpos = node->endp - 1; /* Save a byte for NUL terminator */

    return 0;
}

#if HAVE_VALGRIND
static int add_redzone(int (*flush_func)(apr_vformatter_buff_t *b),
                       struct psprintf_data *ps)
{
    apr_size_t len = ps->vbuff.curpos - ps->node->first_avail + REDZONE;

    while (ps->vbuff.curpos - ps->node->first_avail < len) {
        if (ps->vbuff.endpos - ps->node->first_avail >= len)
            ps->vbuff.curpos = ps->node->first_avail + len;
        else
            ps->vbuff.curpos = ps->vbuff.endpos;

        /*
         * Prevent valgrind from complaining when psprintf_flush()
         * does a memcpy(). The VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC() will reset
         * the redzone to NOACCESS.
         */
        if (ps->vbuff.curpos != ps->node->first_avail)
            VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(ps->node->first_avail,
                                      ps->vbuff.curpos - ps->node->first_avail);
        if (ps->vbuff.curpos == ps->vbuff.endpos) {
            if (psprintf_flush(&ps->vbuff) == -1)
                return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif

APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pvsprintf(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
    struct psprintf_data ps;
    char *strp;
    apr_size_t size;
    apr_memnode_t *active, *node;
    apr_size_t free_index;

    pool_concurrency_set_used(pool);
    ps.node = active = pool->active;
    ps.pool = pool;
    ps.vbuff.curpos  = ps.node->first_avail;

    /* Save a byte for the NUL terminator */
    ps.vbuff.endpos = ps.node->endp - 1;
    ps.got_a_new_node = 0;
    ps.free = NULL;

    /* Make sure that the first node passed to apr_vformatter has at least
     * room to hold the NUL terminator.
     */
    if (ps.node->first_avail == ps.node->endp) {
        if (psprintf_flush(&ps.vbuff) == -1)
            goto error;
    }
#if HAVE_VALGRIND
    if (apr_running_on_valgrind) {
        if (add_redzone(psprintf_flush, &ps) == -1)
            goto error;
        if (!ps.got_a_new_node) {
            /* psprintf_flush() has not been called, allow access to our node */
            VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ps.vbuff.curpos,
                                        ps.node->endp - ps.vbuff.curpos);
        }
    }
#endif /* HAVE_VALGRIND */

    if (apr_vformatter(psprintf_flush, &ps.vbuff, fmt, ap) == -1)
        goto error;

    *ps.vbuff.curpos++ = '\0';

#if HAVE_VALGRIND
    if (!apr_running_on_valgrind) {
        strp = ps.node->first_avail;
    }
    else {
        if (add_redzone(psprintf_flush, &ps) == -1)
            goto error;
        if (ps.node->endp != ps.vbuff.curpos)
            APR_VALGRIND_NOACCESS(ps.vbuff.curpos,
                                  ps.node->endp - ps.vbuff.curpos);
        strp = ps.node->first_avail + REDZONE;
        size = ps.vbuff.curpos - strp;
        VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC(pool, strp, size);
        VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(strp, size);
    }
#else
    strp = ps.node->first_avail;
#endif

    size = ps.vbuff.curpos - ps.node->first_avail;
    size = APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(size);
    ps.node->first_avail += size;

    if (ps.free)
        allocator_free(pool->allocator, ps.free);

    /*
     * Link the node in if it's a new one
     */
    if (!ps.got_a_new_node) {
        pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
        return strp;
    }

    active = pool->active;
    node = ps.node;

    node->free_index = 0;

    list_insert(node, active);

    pool->active = node;

    free_index = (APR_ALIGN(active->endp - active->first_avail + 1,
                            BOUNDARY_SIZE) - BOUNDARY_SIZE) >> BOUNDARY_INDEX;

    active->free_index = free_index;
    node = active->next;

    if (free_index >= node->free_index) {
        pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
        return strp;
    }

    do {
        node = node->next;
    }
    while (free_index < node->free_index);

    list_remove(active);
    list_insert(active, node);

    pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
    return strp;

error:
    pool_concurrency_set_idle(pool);
    if (pool->abort_fn)
        pool->abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);
    if (ps.got_a_new_node) {
        ps.node->next = ps.free;
        allocator_free(pool->allocator, ps.node);
    }
    APR_VALGRIND_NOACCESS(pool->active->first_avail,
                          pool->active->endp - pool->active->first_avail);
    return NULL;
}


#else /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */
/*
 * Debug helper functions
 */


/*
 * Walk the pool tree rooted at pool, depth first.  When fn returns
 * anything other than 0, abort the traversal and return the value
 * returned by fn.
 */
static int apr_pool_walk_tree(apr_pool_t *pool,
                              int (*fn)(apr_pool_t *pool, void *data),
                              void *data)
{
    int rv;
    apr_pool_t *child;

    rv = fn(pool, data);
    if (rv)
        return rv;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (pool->mutex) {
        apr_thread_mutex_lock(pool->mutex);
                        }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

    child = pool->child;
    while (child) {
        rv = apr_pool_walk_tree(child, fn, data);
        if (rv)
            break;

        child = child->sibling;
    }

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (pool->mutex) {
        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(pool->mutex);
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

    return rv;
}

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
static void apr_pool_log_event(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *event,
                               const char *file_line, int deref)
{
    if (file_stderr) {
        if (deref) {
            apr_file_printf(file_stderr,
                "POOL DEBUG: "
                "[%lu"
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
                "/%lu"
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
                "] "
                "%7s "
                "(%10lu/%10lu/%10lu) "
                "0x%pp \"%s\" "
                "<%s> "
                "0x%pp "
                "(%u/%u/%u) "
                "\n",
                (unsigned long)getpid(),
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
                (unsigned long)apr_os_thread_current(),
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
                event,
                (unsigned long)apr_pool_num_bytes(pool, 0),
                (unsigned long)apr_pool_num_bytes(pool, 1),
                (unsigned long)apr_pool_num_bytes(global_pool, 1),
                pool, pool->tag,
                file_line,
                pool->parent,
                pool->stat_alloc, pool->stat_total_alloc, pool->stat_clear);
        }
        else {
            apr_file_printf(file_stderr,
                "POOL DEBUG: "
                "[%lu"
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
                "/%lu"
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
                "] "
                "%7s "
                "                                   "
                "0x%pp "
                "<%s> "
                "\n",
                (unsigned long)getpid(),
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
                (unsigned long)apr_os_thread_current(),
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
                event,
                pool,
                file_line);
        }
    }
}
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL) */

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_LIFETIME)
static int pool_is_child_of(apr_pool_t *parent, void *data)
{
    apr_pool_t *pool = (apr_pool_t *)data;

    return (pool == parent);
}

static int apr_pool_is_child_of(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_pool_t *parent)
{
    if (parent == NULL)
        return 0;

    return apr_pool_walk_tree(parent, pool_is_child_of, pool);
}
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_LIFETIME) */

static void apr_pool_check_lifetime(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    /* Rule of thumb: use of the global pool is always
     * ok, since the only user is apr_pools.c.  Unless
     * people have searched for the top level parent and
     * started to use that...
     */
    if (pool == global_pool || global_pool == NULL)
        return;

    /* Lifetime
     * This basically checks to see if the pool being used is still
     * a relative to the global pool.  If not it was previously
     * destroyed, in which case we abort().
     */
#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_LIFETIME)
    if (!apr_pool_is_child_of(pool, global_pool)) {
#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
        apr_pool_log_event(pool, "LIFE",
                           __FILE__ ":apr_pool_integrity check [lifetime]", 0);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL) */
        abort();
    }
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_LIFETIME) */
}

static void apr_pool_check_owner(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_OWNER)
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (!apr_os_thread_equal(pool->owner, apr_os_thread_current())) {
#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
        apr_pool_log_event(pool, "THREAD",
                           __FILE__ ":apr_pool_integrity check [owner]", 0);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL) */
        abort();
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_OWNER) */
}

static void apr_pool_check_integrity(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_pool_check_lifetime(pool);
    apr_pool_check_owner(pool);
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_owner_set(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_uint32_t flags)
{
#if APR_HAS_THREADS && (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_OWNER)
    pool->owner = apr_os_thread_current();
#endif
}

/*
 * Initialization (debug)
 */

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_initialize(void)
{
    apr_status_t rv;
#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
    char *logpath;
    apr_file_t *debug_log = NULL;
#endif

    if (apr_pools_initialized++)
        return APR_SUCCESS;

#if APR_ALLOCATOR_USES_MMAP && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
    boundary_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    boundary_index = 12;
    while ( (1 << boundary_index) < boundary_size)
        boundary_index++;
    boundary_size = (1 << boundary_index);
#endif

    /* Since the debug code works a bit differently then the
     * regular pools code, we ask for a lock here.  The regular
     * pools code has got this lock embedded in the global
     * allocator, a concept unknown to debug mode.
     */
    if ((rv = apr_pool_create_ex(&global_pool, NULL, NULL,
                                 NULL)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
        return rv;
    }

    apr_pool_tag(global_pool, "APR global pool");

    apr_pools_initialized = 1;

    /* This has to happen here because mutexes might be backed by
     * atomics.  It used to be snug and safe in apr_initialize().
     */
    if ((rv = apr_atomic_init(global_pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
        return rv;
    }

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
    rv = apr_env_get(&logpath, "APR_POOL_DEBUG_LOG", global_pool);

    /* Don't pass file_stderr directly to apr_file_open() here, since
     * apr_file_open() can call back to apr_pool_log_event() and that
     * may attempt to use then then non-NULL but partially set up file
     * object. */
    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
        apr_file_open(&debug_log, logpath,
                      APR_FOPEN_APPEND|APR_FOPEN_WRITE|APR_FOPEN_CREATE,
                      APR_FPROT_OS_DEFAULT, global_pool);
    }
    else {
        apr_file_open_stderr(&debug_log, global_pool);
    }

    /* debug_log is now a file handle. */
    file_stderr = debug_log;

    if (file_stderr) {
        apr_file_printf(file_stderr,
            "POOL DEBUG: [PID"
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
            "/TID"
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
            "] ACTION  (SIZE      /POOL SIZE /TOTAL SIZE) "
            "POOL       \"TAG\" <__FILE__:__LINE__> PARENT     (ALLOCS/TOTAL ALLOCS/CLEARS)\n");

        apr_pool_log_event(global_pool, "GLOBAL", __FILE__ ":apr_pool_initialize", 0);

        /* Add a cleanup handler that sets the debug log file handle
         * to NULL, otherwise we'll try to log the global pool
         * destruction event with predictably disastrous results. */
        apr_pool_cleanup_register(global_pool, NULL,
                                  apr_pool_cleanup_file_stderr,
                                  apr_pool_cleanup_null);
    }
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL) */

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_terminate(void)
{
    if (!apr_pools_initialized)
        return;

    if (--apr_pools_initialized)
        return;

    apr_pool_destroy(global_pool); /* This will also destroy the mutex */
    global_pool = NULL;

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
    file_stderr = NULL;
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL) */
}


/*
 * Memory allocation (debug)
 */

static void *pool_alloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size)
{
    debug_node_t *node;
    void *mem;

    if ((mem = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
        if (pool->abort_fn)
            pool->abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

        return NULL;
    }

    node = pool->nodes;
    if (node == NULL || node->index == 64) {
        if ((node = malloc(SIZEOF_DEBUG_NODE_T)) == NULL) {
            free(mem);
            if (pool->abort_fn)
                pool->abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

            return NULL;
        }

        memset(node, 0, SIZEOF_DEBUG_NODE_T);

        node->next = pool->nodes;
        pool->nodes = node;
        node->index = 0;
    }

    node->beginp[node->index] = mem;
    node->endp[node->index] = (char *)mem + size;
    node->index++;

    pool->stat_alloc++;
    pool->stat_total_alloc++;

    return mem;
}

APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_palloc_debug(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size,
                                     const char *file_line)
{
    void *mem;

    apr_pool_check_integrity(pool);

    mem = pool_alloc(pool, size);

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALLOC)
    apr_pool_log_event(pool, "PALLOC", file_line, 1);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALLOC) */

    return mem;
}

APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pcalloc_debug(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size,
                                      const char *file_line)
{
    void *mem;

    apr_pool_check_integrity(pool);

    mem = pool_alloc(pool, size);
    memset(mem, 0, size);

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALLOC)
    apr_pool_log_event(pool, "PCALLOC", file_line, 1);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALLOC) */

    return mem;
}


/*
 * Pool creation/destruction (debug)
 */

#define POOL_POISON_BYTE 'A'

static void pool_clear_debug(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *file_line)
{
    debug_node_t *node;
    apr_uint32_t index;

    /* Run pre destroy cleanups */
    run_cleanups(&pool->pre_cleanups);
    pool->pre_cleanups = NULL;

    /*
     * Now that we have given the pre cleanups the chance to kill of any
     * threads using the pool, the owner must be correct.
     */
    apr_pool_check_owner(pool);

    /* Destroy the subpools.  The subpools will detach themselves from
     * this pool thus this loop is safe and easy.
     */
    while (pool->child)
        pool_destroy_debug(pool->child, file_line);

    /* Run cleanups */
    run_cleanups(&pool->cleanups);
    pool->free_cleanups = NULL;
    pool->cleanups = NULL;

    /* If new child pools showed up, this is a reason to raise a flag */
    if (pool->child)
        abort();

    /* Free subprocesses */
    free_proc_chain(pool->subprocesses);
    pool->subprocesses = NULL;

    /* Clear the user data. */
    pool->user_data = NULL;

    /* Free the blocks, scribbling over them first to help highlight
     * use-after-free issues. */
    while ((node = pool->nodes) != NULL) {
        pool->nodes = node->next;

        for (index = 0; index < node->index; index++) {
            memset(node->beginp[index], POOL_POISON_BYTE,
                   (char *)node->endp[index] - (char *)node->beginp[index]);
            free(node->beginp[index]);
        }

        memset(node, POOL_POISON_BYTE, SIZEOF_DEBUG_NODE_T);
        free(node);
    }

    pool->stat_alloc = 0;
    pool->stat_clear++;
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_clear_debug(apr_pool_t *pool,
                                       const char *file_line)
{
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex = NULL;
#endif

    apr_pool_check_lifetime(pool);

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    if (pool->parent != NULL)
        mutex = pool->parent->mutex;

    /* Lock the parent mutex before clearing so that if we have our
     * own mutex it won't be accessed by apr_pool_walk_tree after
     * it has been destroyed.
     */
    if (mutex != NULL && mutex != pool->mutex) {
        apr_thread_mutex_lock(mutex);
    }
#endif

    pool_clear_debug(pool, file_line);

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE)
    apr_pool_log_event(pool, "CLEAR", file_line, 1);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE) */

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    /* If we had our own mutex, it will have been destroyed by
     * the registered cleanups.  Recreate the mutex.  Unlock
     * the mutex we obtained above.
     */
    if (mutex != pool->mutex) {
        /*
         * Prevent apr_palloc() in apr_thread_mutex_create() from trying to
         * use the destroyed mutex.
         */
        pool->mutex = NULL;
        (void)apr_thread_mutex_create(&pool->mutex,
                                      APR_THREAD_MUTEX_NESTED, pool);

        if (mutex != NULL)
            (void)apr_thread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
}

static void pool_destroy_debug(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *file_line)
{
    apr_pool_check_lifetime(pool);

    pool_clear_debug(pool, file_line);

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE)
    apr_pool_log_event(pool, "DESTROY", file_line, 1);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE) */

    /* Remove the pool from the parents child list */
    if (pool->parent) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex;

        if ((mutex = pool->parent->mutex) != NULL)
            apr_thread_mutex_lock(mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */

        if ((*pool->ref = pool->sibling) != NULL)
            pool->sibling->ref = pool->ref;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }

    if (pool->allocator != NULL
        && apr_allocator_owner_get(pool->allocator) == pool) {
        apr_allocator_destroy(pool->allocator);
    }

    /* Free the pool itself */
    free(pool);
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_destroy_debug(apr_pool_t *pool,
                                         const char *file_line)
{
    if (pool->joined) {
        /* Joined pools must not be explicitly destroyed; the caller
         * has broken the guarantee. */
#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL)
        apr_pool_log_event(pool, "LIFE",
                           __FILE__ ":apr_pool_destroy abort on joined", 0);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE_ALL) */

        abort();
    }
    pool_destroy_debug(pool, file_line);
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_ex_debug(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                                   apr_pool_t *parent,
                                                   apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                                   apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                                   const char *file_line)
{
    apr_pool_t *pool;

    *newpool = NULL;

    if (!parent) {
        parent = global_pool;
    }
    else {
       apr_pool_check_lifetime(parent);

       if (!allocator)
           allocator = parent->allocator;
    }

    if (!abort_fn && parent)
        abort_fn = parent->abort_fn;

    if ((pool = malloc(SIZEOF_POOL_T)) == NULL) {
        if (abort_fn)
            abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

         return APR_ENOMEM;
    }

    memset(pool, 0, SIZEOF_POOL_T);

    pool->allocator = allocator;
    pool->abort_fn = abort_fn;
    pool->tag = file_line;
    pool->file_line = file_line;

    if ((pool->parent = parent) != NULL) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (parent->mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_lock(parent->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
        if ((pool->sibling = parent->child) != NULL)
            pool->sibling->ref = &pool->sibling;

        parent->child = pool;
        pool->ref = &parent->child;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (parent->mutex)
            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(parent->mutex);
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }
    else {
        pool->sibling = NULL;
        pool->ref = NULL;
    }

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    pool->owner = apr_os_thread_current();
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
#ifdef NETWARE
    pool->owner_proc = (apr_os_proc_t)getnlmhandle();
#endif /* defined(NETWARE) */

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE)
    apr_pool_log_event(pool, "CREATE", file_line, 1);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE) */

    if (parent == NULL || parent->allocator != allocator) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        apr_status_t rv;

        /* No matter what the creation flags say, always create
         * a lock.  Without it integrity_check and apr_pool_num_bytes
         * blow up (because they traverse pools child lists that
         * possibly belong to another thread, in combination with
         * the pool having no lock).  However, this might actually
         * hide problems like creating a child pool of a pool
         * belonging to another thread.
         */
        if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&pool->mutex,
                APR_THREAD_MUTEX_NESTED, pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
            free(pool);
            return rv;
        }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }
    else {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        if (parent)
            pool->mutex = parent->mutex;
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }

    *newpool = pool;

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex_debug(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                                   apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                                   apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                                   const char *file_line)
{
    apr_pool_t *pool;
    apr_allocator_t *pool_allocator;

    *newpool = NULL;

    if ((pool = malloc(SIZEOF_POOL_T)) == NULL) {
        if (abort_fn)
            abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

         return APR_ENOMEM;
    }

    memset(pool, 0, SIZEOF_POOL_T);

    pool->abort_fn = abort_fn;
    pool->tag = file_line;
    pool->file_line = file_line;

#if APR_HAS_THREADS
    pool->owner = apr_os_thread_current();
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
#ifdef NETWARE
    pool->owner_proc = (apr_os_proc_t)getnlmhandle();
#endif /* defined(NETWARE) */

    if ((pool_allocator = allocator) == NULL) {
        apr_status_t rv;
        if ((rv = apr_allocator_create(&pool_allocator)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
            if (abort_fn)
                abort_fn(rv);
            return rv;
        }
        pool_allocator->owner = pool;
    }
    pool->allocator = pool_allocator;

#if (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE)
    apr_pool_log_event(pool, "CREATEU", file_line, 1);
#endif /* (APR_POOL_DEBUG & APR_POOL_DEBUG_VERBOSE) */

    if (pool->allocator != allocator) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
        apr_status_t rv;

        /* No matter what the creation flags say, always create
         * a lock.  Without it integrity_check and apr_pool_num_bytes
         * blow up (because they traverse pools child lists that
         * possibly belong to another thread, in combination with
         * the pool having no lock).  However, this might actually
         * hide problems like creating a child pool of a pool
         * belonging to another thread.
         */
        if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&pool->mutex,
                APR_THREAD_MUTEX_NESTED, pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
            free(pool);
            return rv;
        }
#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
    }

    *newpool = pool;

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * "Print" functions (debug)
 */

struct psprintf_data {
    apr_vformatter_buff_t vbuff;
    char      *mem;
    apr_size_t size;
};

static int psprintf_flush(apr_vformatter_buff_t *vbuff)
{
    struct psprintf_data *ps = (struct psprintf_data *)vbuff;
    apr_size_t size;

    size = ps->vbuff.curpos - ps->mem;

    ps->size <<= 1;
    if ((ps->mem = realloc(ps->mem, ps->size)) == NULL)
        return -1;

    ps->vbuff.curpos = ps->mem + size;
    ps->vbuff.endpos = ps->mem + ps->size - 1;

    return 0;
}

APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pvsprintf(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
    struct psprintf_data ps;
    debug_node_t *node;

    apr_pool_check_integrity(pool);

    ps.size = 64;
    ps.mem = malloc(ps.size);
    ps.vbuff.curpos  = ps.mem;

    /* Save a byte for the NUL terminator */
    ps.vbuff.endpos = ps.mem + ps.size - 1;

    if (apr_vformatter(psprintf_flush, &ps.vbuff, fmt, ap) == -1) {
        if (pool->abort_fn)
            pool->abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

        return NULL;
    }

    *ps.vbuff.curpos++ = '\0';

    /*
     * Link the node in
     */
    node = pool->nodes;
    if (node == NULL || node->index == 64) {
        if ((node = malloc(SIZEOF_DEBUG_NODE_T)) == NULL) {
            if (pool->abort_fn)
                pool->abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);

            return NULL;
        }

        node->next = pool->nodes;
        pool->nodes = node;
        node->index = 0;
    }

    node->beginp[node->index] = ps.mem;
    node->endp[node->index] = ps.mem + ps.size;
    node->index++;

    return ps.mem;
}


/*
 * Debug functions
 */

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_join(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *sub)
{
#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    if (sub->parent != p) {
        abort();
    }
    sub->joined = p;
#endif
}

static int pool_find(apr_pool_t *pool, void *data)
{
    void **pmem = (void **)data;
    debug_node_t *node;
    apr_uint32_t index;

    node = pool->nodes;

    while (node) {
        for (index = 0; index < node->index; index++) {
             if (node->beginp[index] <= *pmem
                 && node->endp[index] > *pmem) {
                 *pmem = pool;
                 return 1;
             }
        }

        node = node->next;
    }

    return 0;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_pool_t *) apr_pool_find(const void *mem)
{
    void *pool = (void *)mem;

    if (apr_pool_walk_tree(global_pool, pool_find, &pool))
        return pool;

    return NULL;
}

static int pool_num_bytes(apr_pool_t *pool, void *data)
{
    apr_size_t *psize = (apr_size_t *)data;
    debug_node_t *node;
    apr_uint32_t index;

    node = pool->nodes;

    while (node) {
        for (index = 0; index < node->index; index++) {
            *psize += (char *)node->endp[index] - (char *)node->beginp[index];
        }

        node = node->next;
    }

    return 0;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_size_t) apr_pool_num_bytes(apr_pool_t *pool, int recurse)
{
    apr_size_t size = 0;

    if (!recurse) {
        pool_num_bytes(pool, &size);

        return size;
    }

    apr_pool_walk_tree(pool, pool_num_bytes, &size);

    return size;
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_lock(apr_pool_t *pool, int flag)
{
}

#endif /* !APR_POOL_DEBUG */

#ifdef NETWARE
void netware_pool_proc_cleanup ()
{
    apr_pool_t *pool = global_pool->child;
    apr_os_proc_t owner_proc = (apr_os_proc_t)getnlmhandle();

    while (pool) {
        if (pool->owner_proc == owner_proc) {
            apr_pool_destroy (pool);
            pool = global_pool->child;
        }
        else {
            pool = pool->sibling;
        }
    }
    return;
}
#endif /* defined(NETWARE) */


/*
 * "Print" functions (common)
 */

APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(char *) apr_psprintf(apr_pool_t *p, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    char *res;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    res = apr_pvsprintf(p, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    return res;
}

/*
 * Pool Properties
 */

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_abort_set(apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                     apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    pool->abort_fn = abort_fn;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_abortfunc_t) apr_pool_abort_get(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    return pool->abort_fn;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_pool_t *) apr_pool_parent_get(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
#ifdef NETWARE
    /* On NetWare, don't return the global_pool, return the application pool 
       as the top most pool */
    if (pool->parent == global_pool)
        return pool;
    else
#endif
    return pool->parent;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_allocator_t *) apr_pool_allocator_get(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    return pool->allocator;
}

/* return TRUE if a is an ancestor of b
 * NULL is considered an ancestor of all pools
 */
APR_DECLARE(int) apr_pool_is_ancestor(apr_pool_t *a, apr_pool_t *b)
{
    if (a == NULL)
        return 1;

#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    /* Find the pool with the longest lifetime guaranteed by the
     * caller: */
    while (a->joined) {
        a = a->joined;
    }
#endif

    while (b) {
        if (a == b)
            return 1;

        b = b->parent;
    }

    return 0;
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_tag(apr_pool_t *pool, const char *tag)
{
    pool->tag = tag;
}


/*
 * User data management
 */

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_userdata_set(const void *data, const char *key,
                                                apr_status_t (*cleanup) (void *),
                                                apr_pool_t *pool)
{
#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_pool_check_integrity(pool);
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

    if (pool->user_data == NULL)
        pool->user_data = apr_hash_make(pool);

    if (apr_hash_get(pool->user_data, key, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING) == NULL) {
        char *new_key = apr_pstrdup(pool, key);
        apr_hash_set(pool->user_data, new_key, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING, data);
    }
    else {
        apr_hash_set(pool->user_data, key, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING, data);
    }

    if (cleanup)
        apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, data, cleanup, cleanup);

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_userdata_setn(const void *data,
                              const char *key,
                              apr_status_t (*cleanup)(void *),
                              apr_pool_t *pool)
{
#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_pool_check_integrity(pool);
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

    if (pool->user_data == NULL)
        pool->user_data = apr_hash_make(pool);

    apr_hash_set(pool->user_data, key, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING, data);

    if (cleanup)
        apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, data, cleanup, cleanup);

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_userdata_get(void **data, const char *key,
                                                apr_pool_t *pool)
{
#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_pool_check_integrity(pool);
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

    if (pool->user_data == NULL) {
        *data = NULL;
    }
    else {
        *data = apr_hash_get(pool->user_data, key, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
    }

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Cleanup
 */

struct cleanup_t {
    struct cleanup_t *next;
    const void *data;
    apr_status_t (*plain_cleanup_fn)(void *data);
    apr_status_t (*child_cleanup_fn)(void *data);
};

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_cleanup_register(apr_pool_t *p, const void *data,
                      apr_status_t (*plain_cleanup_fn)(void *data),
                      apr_status_t (*child_cleanup_fn)(void *data))
{
    cleanup_t *c;

#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_pool_check_integrity(p);

    if (!p || !plain_cleanup_fn || !child_cleanup_fn) {
        abort();
    }
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

    if (p != NULL) {
        if (p->free_cleanups) {
            /* reuse a cleanup structure */
            c = p->free_cleanups;
            p->free_cleanups = c->next;
        } else {
            c = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(cleanup_t));
        }
        c->data = data;
        c->plain_cleanup_fn = plain_cleanup_fn;
        c->child_cleanup_fn = child_cleanup_fn;
        c->next = p->cleanups;
        p->cleanups = c;
    }
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_pre_cleanup_register(apr_pool_t *p, const void *data,
                      apr_status_t (*plain_cleanup_fn)(void *data))
{
    cleanup_t *c;

#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_pool_check_integrity(p);
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

    if (p != NULL) {
        if (p->free_cleanups) {
            /* reuse a cleanup structure */
            c = p->free_cleanups;
            p->free_cleanups = c->next;
        } else {
            c = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(cleanup_t));
        }
        c->data = data;
        c->plain_cleanup_fn = plain_cleanup_fn;
        c->next = p->pre_cleanups;
        p->pre_cleanups = c;
    }
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_cleanup_kill(apr_pool_t *p, const void *data,
                      apr_status_t (*cleanup_fn)(void *))
{
    cleanup_t *c, **lastp;

#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_pool_check_integrity(p);
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

    if (p == NULL)
        return;

    c = p->cleanups;
    lastp = &p->cleanups;
    while (c) {
#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
        /* Some cheap loop detection to catch a corrupt list: */
        if (c == c->next
            || (c->next && c == c->next->next)
            || (c->next && c->next->next && c == c->next->next->next)) {
            abort();
        }
#endif

        if (c->data == data && c->plain_cleanup_fn == cleanup_fn) {
            *lastp = c->next;
            /* move to freelist */
            c->next = p->free_cleanups;
            p->free_cleanups = c;
            break;
        }

        lastp = &c->next;
        c = c->next;
    }

    /* Remove any pre-cleanup as well */
    c = p->pre_cleanups;
    lastp = &p->pre_cleanups;
    while (c) {
#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
        /* Some cheap loop detection to catch a corrupt list: */
        if (c == c->next
            || (c->next && c == c->next->next)
            || (c->next && c->next->next && c == c->next->next->next)) {
            abort();
        }
#endif

        if (c->data == data && c->plain_cleanup_fn == cleanup_fn) {
            *lastp = c->next;
            /* move to freelist */
            c->next = p->free_cleanups;
            p->free_cleanups = c;
            break;
        }

        lastp = &c->next;
        c = c->next;
    }

}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_child_cleanup_set(apr_pool_t *p, const void *data,
                      apr_status_t (*plain_cleanup_fn)(void *),
                      apr_status_t (*child_cleanup_fn)(void *))
{
    cleanup_t *c;

#if APR_POOL_DEBUG
    apr_pool_check_integrity(p);
#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

    if (p == NULL)
        return;

    c = p->cleanups;
    while (c) {
        if (c->data == data && c->plain_cleanup_fn == plain_cleanup_fn) {
            c->child_cleanup_fn = child_cleanup_fn;
            break;
        }

        c = c->next;
    }
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_cleanup_run(apr_pool_t *p, void *data,
                              apr_status_t (*cleanup_fn)(void *))
{
    apr_pool_cleanup_kill(p, data, cleanup_fn);
    return (*cleanup_fn)(data);
}

static void run_cleanups(cleanup_t **cref)
{
    cleanup_t *c = *cref;

    while (c) {
        *cref = c->next;
        (*c->plain_cleanup_fn)((void *)c->data);
        c = *cref;
    }
}

#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(OS2)

static void run_child_cleanups(cleanup_t **cref)
{
    cleanup_t *c = *cref;

    while (c) {
        *cref = c->next;
        (*c->child_cleanup_fn)((void *)c->data);
        c = *cref;
    }
}

static void cleanup_pool_for_exec(apr_pool_t *p)
{
    run_child_cleanups(&p->cleanups);

    for (p = p->child; p; p = p->sibling)
        cleanup_pool_for_exec(p);
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_cleanup_for_exec(void)
{
    cleanup_pool_for_exec(global_pool);
}

#else /* !defined(WIN32) && !defined(OS2) */

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_cleanup_for_exec(void)
{
    /*
     * Don't need to do anything on NT or OS/2, because 
     * these platforms will spawn the new process - not
     * fork for exec. All handles that are not inheritable,
     * will be automajically closed. The only problem is
     * with file handles that are open, but there isn't
     * much that can be done about that (except if the
     * child decides to go out and close them, or the
     * developer quits opening them shared)
     */
    return;
}

#endif /* !defined(WIN32) && !defined(OS2) */

APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) apr_pool_cleanup_null(void *data)
{
    /* do nothing cleanup routine */
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

/* Subprocesses don't use the generic cleanup interface because
 * we don't want multiple subprocesses to result in multiple
 * three-second pauses; the subprocesses have to be "freed" all
 * at once.  If other resources are introduced with the same property,
 * we might want to fold support for that into the generic interface.
 * For now, it's a special case.
 */
APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_note_subprocess(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_proc_t *proc,
                                           apr_kill_conditions_e how)
{
    struct process_chain *pc = apr_palloc(pool, sizeof(struct process_chain));

    pc->proc = proc;
    pc->kill_how = how;
    pc->next = pool->subprocesses;
    pool->subprocesses = pc;
}

static void free_proc_chain(struct process_chain *procs)
{
    /* Dispose of the subprocesses we've spawned off in the course of
     * whatever it was we're cleaning up now.  This may involve killing
     * some of them off...
     */
    struct process_chain *pc;
    int need_timeout = 0;
    apr_time_t timeout_interval;

    if (!procs)
        return; /* No work.  Whew! */

    /* First, check to see if we need to do the SIGTERM, sleep, SIGKILL
     * dance with any of the processes we're cleaning up.  If we've got
     * any kill-on-sight subprocesses, ditch them now as well, so they
     * don't waste any more cycles doing whatever it is that they shouldn't
     * be doing anymore.
     */

#ifndef NEED_WAITPID
    /* Pick up all defunct processes */
    for (pc = procs; pc; pc = pc->next) {
        if (apr_proc_wait(pc->proc, NULL, NULL, APR_NOWAIT) != APR_CHILD_NOTDONE)
            pc->kill_how = APR_KILL_NEVER;
    }
#endif /* !defined(NEED_WAITPID) */

    for (pc = procs; pc; pc = pc->next) {
#ifndef WIN32
        if ((pc->kill_how == APR_KILL_AFTER_TIMEOUT)
            || (pc->kill_how == APR_KILL_ONLY_ONCE)) {
            /*
             * Subprocess may be dead already.  Only need the timeout if not.
             * Note: apr_proc_kill on Windows is TerminateProcess(), which is
             * similar to a SIGKILL, so always give the process a timeout
             * under Windows before killing it.
             */
            if (apr_proc_kill(pc->proc, SIGTERM) == APR_SUCCESS)
                need_timeout = 1;
        }
        else if (pc->kill_how == APR_KILL_ALWAYS) {
#else /* WIN32 knows only one fast, clean method of killing processes today */
        if (pc->kill_how != APR_KILL_NEVER) {
            need_timeout = 1;
            pc->kill_how = APR_KILL_ALWAYS;
#endif
            apr_proc_kill(pc->proc, SIGKILL);
        }
    }

    /* Sleep only if we have to. The sleep algorithm grows
     * by a factor of two on each iteration. TIMEOUT_INTERVAL
     * is equal to TIMEOUT_USECS / 64.
     */
    if (need_timeout) {
        timeout_interval = TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
        apr_sleep(timeout_interval);

        do {
            /* check the status of the subprocesses */
            need_timeout = 0;
            for (pc = procs; pc; pc = pc->next) {
                if (pc->kill_how == APR_KILL_AFTER_TIMEOUT) {
                    if (apr_proc_wait(pc->proc, NULL, NULL, APR_NOWAIT)
                            == APR_CHILD_NOTDONE)
                        need_timeout = 1;		/* subprocess is still active */
                    else
                        pc->kill_how = APR_KILL_NEVER;	/* subprocess has exited */
                }
            }
            if (need_timeout) {
                if (timeout_interval >= TIMEOUT_USECS) {
                    break;
                }
                apr_sleep(timeout_interval);
                timeout_interval *= 2;
            }
        } while (need_timeout);
    }

    /* OK, the scripts we just timed out for have had a chance to clean up
     * --- now, just get rid of them, and also clean up the system accounting
     * goop...
     */
    for (pc = procs; pc; pc = pc->next) {
        if (pc->kill_how == APR_KILL_AFTER_TIMEOUT)
            apr_proc_kill(pc->proc, SIGKILL);
    }

    /* Now wait for all the signaled processes to die */
    for (pc = procs; pc; pc = pc->next) {
        if (pc->kill_how != APR_KILL_NEVER)
            (void)apr_proc_wait(pc->proc, NULL, NULL, APR_WAIT);
    }
}


/*
 * Pool creation/destruction stubs, for people who are running
 * mixed release/debug enviroments.
 */

#if !APR_POOL_DEBUG
APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_palloc_debug(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size,
                                     const char *file_line)
{
    return apr_palloc(pool, size);
}

APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pcalloc_debug(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size,
                                      const char *file_line)
{
    return apr_pcalloc(pool, size);
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_clear_debug(apr_pool_t *pool,
                                       const char *file_line)
{
    apr_pool_clear(pool);
}

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_destroy_debug(apr_pool_t *pool,
                                         const char *file_line)
{
    apr_pool_destroy(pool);
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_ex_debug(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                                   apr_pool_t *parent,
                                                   apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                                   apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                                   const char *file_line)
{
    return apr_pool_create_ex(newpool, parent, abort_fn, allocator);
}

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex_debug(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                                   apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                                   apr_allocator_t *allocator,
                                                   const char *file_line)
{
    return apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex(newpool, abort_fn, allocator);
}

#else /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */

#undef apr_palloc
APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_palloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size);

APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_palloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size)
{
    return apr_palloc_debug(pool, size, "undefined");
}

#undef apr_pcalloc
APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pcalloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size);

APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pcalloc(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_size_t size)
{
    return apr_pcalloc_debug(pool, size, "undefined");
}

#undef apr_pool_clear
APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_clear(apr_pool_t *pool);

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_clear(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_pool_clear_debug(pool, "undefined");
}

#undef apr_pool_destroy
APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_destroy(apr_pool_t *pool);

APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_destroy(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
    apr_pool_destroy_debug(pool, "undefined");
}

#undef apr_pool_create_ex
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_ex(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                             apr_pool_t *parent,
                                             apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                             apr_allocator_t *allocator);

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_ex(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                             apr_pool_t *parent,
                                             apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                             apr_allocator_t *allocator)
{
    return apr_pool_create_ex_debug(newpool, parent,
                                    abort_fn, allocator,
                                    "undefined");
}

#undef apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                                  apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                                  apr_allocator_t *allocator);

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex(apr_pool_t **newpool,
                                                  apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn,
                                                  apr_allocator_t *allocator)
{
    return apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex_debug(newpool, abort_fn,
                                         allocator, "undefined");
}

#endif /* APR_POOL_DEBUG */