| --- |
| title: serverless |
| --- |
| |
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| |
| ## 描述 |
| |
| serverless 的插件有两个,分别是 `serverless-pre-function` 和 `serverless-post-function`, |
| 前者会在指定阶段的最开始运行,后者是在指定阶段的最后运行。 |
| |
| 这两个插件接收的参数都是一样的。 |
| |
| ## 属性 |
| |
| | 名称 | 类型 | 必选项 | 默认值 | 有效值 | 描述 | |
| | --------- | ------------- | -------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| | phase | string | 可选 | ["access"] | ["rewrite", "access", "header_filter", "body_filter", "log", "before_proxy"] | | |
| | functions | array[string] | 必须 | | | 指定运行的函数列表,是数组类型,里面可以包含一个函数,也可以是多个函数,按照先后顺序执行。 | |
| |
| 需要注意的是,这里只接受函数,而不接受其他类型的 Lua 代码。比如匿名函数是合法的: |
| |
| ```lua |
| return function() |
| ngx.log(ngx.ERR, 'one') |
| end |
| ``` |
| |
| 闭包也是合法的: |
| |
| ```lua |
| local count = 1 |
| return function() |
| count = count + 1 |
| ngx.say(count) |
| end |
| ``` |
| |
| 但不是函数类型的代码就是非法的: |
| |
| ```lua |
| local count = 1 |
| ngx.say(count) |
| ``` |
| |
| 从 `v2.6` 版本开始,我们会把 `conf` 和 `ctx` 作为头两个参数传递给 serverless 函数,就跟一般的插件一样。 |
| |
| `v2.12.0` 版本之前,`before_proxy` 这个 phase 曾被称作 `balancer`。考虑到这一方法事实上运行在 `access` 之后,代理到上游之前,跟 `balancer` 没有关系,新的命名会更加贴切。 |
| |
| ## 示例 |
| |
| ### 启动插件 |
| |
| 下面是一个示例,在指定的 route 上开启了 serverless 插件: |
| |
| ```shell |
| curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d ' |
| { |
| "uri": "/index.html", |
| "plugins": { |
| "serverless-pre-function": { |
| "phase": "rewrite", |
| "functions" : ["return function() ngx.log(ngx.ERR, \"serverless pre function\"); end"] |
| }, |
| "serverless-post-function": { |
| "phase": "rewrite", |
| "functions" : ["return function(conf, ctx) ngx.log(ngx.ERR, \"match uri \", ctx.curr_req_matched and ctx.curr_req_matched._path); end"] |
| } |
| }, |
| "upstream": { |
| "type": "roundrobin", |
| "nodes": { |
| "127.0.0.1:1980": 1 |
| } |
| } |
| }' |
| ``` |
| |
| ### 测试插件 |
| |
| 使用 curl 访问: |
| |
| ```shell |
| curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html |
| ``` |
| |
| 然后你在 error.log 日志中就会发现 `serverless pre function` 和 `match uri /index.html` 两个 error 级别的日志, |
| 表示指定的函数已经生效。 |
| |
| ### 移除插件 |
| |
| 当你想去掉插件的时候,很简单,在插件的配置中把对应的 json 配置删除即可,无须重启服务,即刻生效: |
| |
| ```shell |
| curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d ' |
| { |
| "methods": ["GET"], |
| "uri": "/index.html", |
| "upstream": { |
| "type": "roundrobin", |
| "nodes": { |
| "127.0.0.1:1980": 1 |
| } |
| } |
| }' |
| ``` |
| |
| 现在就已经移除了 serverless 插件了。其他插件的开启和移除也是同样的方法。 |