| --- |
| id: build-apisix-dev-environment-on-mac |
| title: 在 Mac 上构建开发环境 |
| description: 本文介绍了如何用 Docker 的方式在 Mac 上快速构建 API 网关 Apache APISIX 的开发环境。 |
| --- |
| |
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| |
| 如果你希望快速的在你的 Mac 平台上构建和开发 APISIX,你可以参考本教程。 |
| |
| :::note |
| |
| 本教程适合需要在 Mac 平台快速开始入门阶段开发的情况,如果你想要更进一步,有更好的开发体验,更好的选择是 Linux-based 虚拟机,或是直接使用这类系统作为你的开发环境。 |
| |
| 你可以在[这里](install-dependencies.md#安装)看到具体支持的系统。 |
| |
| ::: |
| |
| ## 快速构建 Apache APISIX 开发环境 |
| |
| ### 实现思路 |
| |
| 我们通过 Docker 来构建 Apache APISIX 的测试环境,在容器启动时将 Apache APISIX 的源代码挂载到容器内,就可以做到在容器内构建以及运行测试用例。 |
| |
| ### 实现步骤 |
| |
| 首先,我们需要拉取 APISIX 源码,并构建一个可以运行测试用例以及编译运行 Apache APISIX 的镜像: |
| |
| ```shell |
| git clone https://github.com/apache/apisix.git |
| cd apisix |
| docker build -t apisix-dev-env -f example/build-dev-image.dockerfile . |
| ``` |
| |
| 然后,我们要启动 Etcd: |
| |
| ```shell |
| docker run -d --name etcd-apisix --net=host pachyderm/etcd:v3.5.2 |
| ``` |
| |
| 挂载 APISIX 目录并启动开发环境容器: |
| |
| ```shell |
| docker run -d --name apisix-dev-env --net=host -v $(pwd):/apisix:rw apisix-dev-env:latest |
| ``` |
| |
| 最后,构建 Apache APISIX 运行时并配置测试环境: |
| |
| ```shell |
| docker exec -it apisix-dev-env make deps |
| docker exec -it apisix-dev-env ln -s /usr/bin/openresty /usr/bin/nginx |
| ``` |
| |
| ### 启动和停止 APISIX |
| |
| ```shell |
| docker exec -it apisix-dev-env make run |
| docker exec -it apisix-dev-env make stop |
| ``` |
| |
| :::note |
| |
| 如果你在运行 `make run` 时收到类似 `nginx: [emerg] bind() to unix:/apisix/logs/worker_events.sock failed (95: Operation not supported)` 的错误消息,请使用此解决方案。 |
| |
| 更改你的 Docker-Desktop 的 `File Sharing` 设置: |
| |
|  |
| |
| 修改为 `gRPC FUSE` 或 `osxfs` 都可以解决此问题。 |
| |
| ::: |
| |
| ### 运行指定测试用例 |
| |
| ```shell |
| docker exec -it apisix-dev-env prove t/admin/routes.t |
| ``` |