Instructions for making a Release:

Authors: Conor MacNeill
         Stefan Bodewig
         Magesh Umasankar

Note: This document was created in the context of releasing Ant 1.5.
      Please interpret the branch names, tags, etc. according to
      your context.

1.  Propose a release plan for vote.  This should set out the timetable for
    the release under ideal circumstances.  The level of bugs reported 
    can delay things. Generally, give a few weeks to "close" the source tree 
    to further changes so people can finalise contributions, etc. At this time,
    the first beta will be cut and there will be then a period of beta testing,
    usually 1 month but this should be flexible.

2.  Note that any mention of a deadline causes a flood of bug fixes, new tasks,
    etc.  This needs to be managed as best it can. Some fixes will be applied, 
    others held over. Make this clear in the release plan. The committers and 
    particularly the release manager will need to make judgement calls here. 
    Anything too "big" is likely to be held over.
    
3.  Once the freeze date arrives, create a branch for the release builds. You 
    will need to be comfortable in handling CVS branches with mutliple 
    merge-backs to the main branch and even selected merges from the the main 
    branch to the release branch.  
    
    For more information on performing branching and merging, please visit
    http://www.durak.org/cvswebsites/doc/cvs_54.php#SEC54

    Label such branches ANT_15_BRANCH.
    
4.  Once the branch is setup, the version numbers in CVS are changed. On the 
    branch, the build.xml version becomes 1.5Beta1 while the main branch is 
    updated to 1.6alpha. 
    
    [[ TODO: Check if the documentation files also need to be updated to point 
    to the right areas of Ant's website. ]]

5.  Ensure you have all the external libraries that Ant uses in your
    lib/optional directory.  To find out what libraries you need, execute
    the build with -verbose option and scan for lines beginning with 
    "Unable to load...".

6.  Next bootstrap, build and run the tests.  Then build the distribution 
    on the branch. It is important that this be a clean build. Label this with 
    a tag ANT_15_B1.
    
7.  Sign the distribution files using the following simple script
    #!/bin/sh
    for i in distribution/*
    do
         echo "Signing " $i
         gpg -a -b --force-v3-sigs $i
    done

    The --force-v3-sigs will improve the interoperability with PGP 5.x,
    see <http://www.gnupg.org/(en)/documentation/faqs.html#q5.5>.

    Before you do that, ensure that the key you use is inside the KEYS
    file in Ant's CVS repository - and that you perform a cvs update on
    the KEYS file in /www/www.apache.org/dist/ant/
    
    Also make sure you have sent the key that you use to a public 
    keyserver.

8.  The beta distribution is now ready to go. Bundle it up into a tar.gz file 
    and scp to your apache account.
    
9.  Meanwhile, convert the WHATSNEW file into HTML for the README file on the 
    website. See the previous release directories for examples of these files. 
    Add instructions and warnings (GNU tar format issues, etc).

    You may choose to use the text2html convertor present at
    http://www.aigeek.com/txt2html/
    
    Name the generated file RELEASE-NOTES-x.y.z.html.

    [[ TODO: This must perhaps be an Ant task. ]]

10. Once this is uploaded, unpack things, create the release directory, 
    something like v1.5Beta1, push the release and RELEASE-NOTES files
    into this directory.  Create a symbolic link named README.html
    that points to the RELEASE-NOTES.

    The files should go to /www/cvs.apache.org/dist/ant/ on minotaur.

11. Address the available release tags in BugZilla. Create a new tag 1.5Beta1 
    and a 1.6alpha. Assign all existing 1.5 alpha bugs to one of these release 
    labels.
    
12. Once that is done, do a test download to make sure everything is OK. A 
    common problem may be:
    * the file's mime type is not recognized and is interpreted as 
      text/plain.  Fix it by using some .htaccess magic (AddEncoding stuff)
    * Your gz.asc files are not being displayed properly (RemoveEncoing stuff)
    
    If it looks OK, announce it on dev@ant and user@ant. After a few
    days pass and there are no major problems, a wider announcement is
    made (ant website, main jakarta website, announcements@jakarta.apache.org,
    etc).
    
    Also ensure you:
    * Update antnews.xml (Announcement)
    * Update faq.xml (Ant's history details - not for betas)
    * Update index.xml (Announcement, latest release details, link to
      manual under "Documentation")

    Generate the html files by invoking ant on docs.xml - you need
    jakarta-site2 checked out for this.  Commit the modified/generated
    files and also perform a cvs update on files in minotaur's
    /www/ant.apache.org/

    Announce beta releases at freshmeat.net (Stefan Bodewig is the
    owner of Ant's project entry - bug him ;-).

13. As problems in the beta are discovered, there may be a need for
    one or more subsequent betas. The release manager makes this
    call. Each time, the versions are updated and the above process is
    repeated. Try not to have too many betas.

14. Try to advertise the need for testing of the betas as much as possible.
    This would eliminate the need to release minor patch versions like
    we had to do when releasing Ant 1.4.  
    
    To monitor the number of downloads, look at the access_log
    file under /usr/local/apache2/logs

15. When the final beta is considered OK, propose a vote on dev@ant to 
    officially adopt the latest beta as the Ant 1.5 release. If it is passed, 
    (it usually does,) this would be labelled ANT_15 and built in a similar 
    fashion to the above process.

16. BUT

    This time the directory you upload the files to is different and
    you'll have to do some house-keeping for the old release:

    * upload the new release files to 
      /www/www.apache.org/dist/ant/[source|binary].

    * remove the symbolic links from /www/www.apache.org/dist/ant.

    * Create proper -current symlinks in /www/www.apache.org/dist/ant/

    * Make sure that the symbolic link README.html points to the new
      RELEASE-NOTES.

17. Change the links in /xdocs/bindownload.xml and /xdocs/srcdownload.xml,
    regenerate the HTML files, commit and update the site.

    As the mirrors may need some days to pick up the new release, you
    may want to add a note to that effect to the pages and remove it a few
    days later.

18. Clean up.

    * remove the remaining files of the previous release from
      /www/www.apache.org/dist/ant/[source|binary].

    * remove all *tar* files of the old release from
      /www/archive.apache.org/dist/ant/[source|binary] on minotaur,
      leave the *zip* files alone.

19. Now and perhaps during previous betas any changes on the branch must 
    be merged back into the tree.

20. At this point in time, the release is done and announcements are made. 
    PGP-sign your announcement posts.

    [[TODO: Identify the mailing lists where announcements are to be made.
      Also identify the webpages to which the announcements must go. ]]

    Apache mailing lists that should get the announcements:
    announcements@jakarta.apache.org, announcements@xml.apache.org,
    announce@apache.org, dev@ant and user@ant.

    Announce release at freshmeat.net
    (Stefan Bodewig is the owner of Ant's project entry - bug him ;-).

    Announce release in the usenet groups comp.lang.java.softwaretools
    and comp.lang.java.announce.

21. You can now reacquaint yourself with your family and friends.