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.. _howto/connection:kubernetes:

Kubernetes cluster Connection
=============================

The Kubernetes cluster Connection type enables connection to a Kubernetes cluster by :class:`~airflow.providers.cncf.kubernetes.operators.spark_kubernetes.SparkKubernetesOperator` tasks. They are not used by ``KubernetesPodOperator`` tasks.


Authenticating to Kubernetes cluster
------------------------------------

There are three ways to connect to Kubernetes using Airflow.

1. Use kube_config that reside in the default location on the machine(~/.kube/config) - just leave all fields empty
2. Use in_cluster config, if Airflow runs inside Kubernetes cluster take the configuration from the cluster - mark:
    In cluster configuration
3. Use kube_config from different location - insert the path into ``Kube config path``
4. Use kube_config in JSON format from connection configuration - paste  kube_config into
    ``Kube config (JSON format)``


Default Connection IDs
----------------------

The default connection ID is ``kubernetes_default`` .

Configuring the Connection
--------------------------


In cluster configuration
  Use in cluster configuration.

Kube config path
  Use custom path to kube config.

Kube config (JSON format)
  `Kube config <https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/configure-access-multiple-clusters/>`_
  that used to connect to Kubernetes client.

Namespace
  Default Kubernetes namespace for the connection.

Cluster context
  When using a kube config, can specify which context to use.

Disable verify SSL
  Can optionally disable SSL certificate verification.  By default SSL is verified.

Disable TCP keepalive
  TCP keepalive is a feature (enabled by default) that tries to keep long-running connections
  alive. Set this parameter to True to disable this feature.

Example storing connection in env var using URI format:

.. code-block:: bash

    AIRFLOW_CONN_KUBERNETES_DEFAULT='kubernetes://?extra__kubernetes__in_cluster=True&extra__kubernetes__kube_config_path=~%2F.kube%2Fconfig&extra__kubernetes__kube_config=kubeconfig+json&extra__kubernetes__namespace=namespace'