blob: 9c6b46f89faee70b5259c08156521325cb65e715 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<html>
<head>
<link href="http://activemq.apache.org/styles/site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="http://activemq.apache.org/styles/type-settings.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script src="http://activemq.apache.org/styles/prototype.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://activemq.apache.org/styles/rico.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://activemq.apache.org/styles/site.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.maincontent { overflow:hidden; }
</style>
<!--[if IE]>
<style type="text/css">
.maincontent { width:100%; }
</style>
<![endif]-->
<link href='http://activemq.apache.org/styles/highlighter/styles/shCore.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
<link href='http://activemq.apache.org/styles/highlighter/styles/shThemeEclipse.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
<script src='http://activemq.apache.org/styles/highlighter/scripts/shCore.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://activemq.apache.org/styles/highlighter/scripts/shBrushJava.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['toolbar'] = false;
SyntaxHighlighter.all();
</script>
<title>
Apache ActiveMQ &#8482; -- How do I unack the message with Stomp
</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="white_box">
<div class="header">
<div class="header_l">
<div class="header_r">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="content_l">
<div class="content_r">
<div>
<!-- Banner -->
<div id="asf_logo">
<div id="activemq_logo">
<a shape="rect" style="float:left; width:280px;display:block;text-indent:-5000px;text-decoration:none;line-height:60px; margin-top:10px; margin-left:100px;" href="http://activemq.apache.org" title="The most popular and powerful open source Message Broker">ActiveMQ</a>
<a shape="rect" style="float:right; width:210px;display:block;text-indent:-5000px;text-decoration:none;line-height:60px; margin-top:15px; margin-right:10px;" href="http://www.apache.org" title="The Apache Software Foundation">ASF</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="top_red_bar">
<div id="site-breadcrumbs">
<a href="community.html">Community</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="faq.html">FAQ</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="using-apache-activemq.html">Using Apache ActiveMQ</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="how-do-i-unack-the-message-with-stomp.html">How do I unack the message with Stomp</a>
</div>
<div id="site-quicklinks">
<p><a shape="rect" href="download.html">Download</a> | <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/maven/apidocs/index.html">JavaDocs</a> <a shape="rect" href="javadocs.html">More...</a> | <a shape="rect" href="source.html">Source</a> | <a shape="rect" href="discussion-forums.html">Forums</a> | <a shape="rect" href="support.html">Support</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="wiki-content maincontent"><p>There is no explicit "unack" command in Stomp. Once the client receives the message it cannot be marked as "unconsumed" and sent to another subscriber (or redelivered to the same subscriber again). It's up to your application (or Stomp client) to handle failed processing of received messages and implement "message redelivery".</p>
<p>Stomp transactions are often mistakenly considered to be a solution for this use case. But that's not the case, since transactions are only related to sending messages and acknowledgments. If you start a transaction, send a message ack in a transaction and finally abort it, the message will not be redelivered again. It just means that broker will not send any more messages to the client if the prefetch limit is reached.</p>
<p>Take a look at the following example:</p>
<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
StompConnection connection = new StompConnection();
connection.open("localhost", 61613);
connection.connect("system", "manager");
connection.send("/queue/test", "message 1");
connection.send("/queue/test", "message 2");
connection.send("/queue/test", "message 3");
HashMap&lt;String, String&gt; headers = new HashMap&lt;String, String&gt;();
headers.put("activemq.prefetchSize", "1");
connection.subscribe("/queue/test", "client", headers);
connection.begin("tx1");
StompFrame frame = connection.receive();
System.out.println(frame.getBody());
connection.ack(frame, "tx1");
connection.abort("tx1");
connection.begin("tx2");
connection.ack(frame, "tx2"); //sending the ack again
frame = connection.receive();
System.out.println(frame.getBody());
connection.ack(frame, "tx2");
connection.commit("tx2");
connection.begin("tx3");
frame = connection.receive();
System.out.println(frame.getBody());
connection.ack(frame, "tx3");
connection.commit("tx3");
</pre>
</div></div>
<p>This simple application will print </p>
<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
message 1
message 2
message 3
</pre>
</div></div>
<p>Since the transaction <code>tx1</code> has been aborted, we needed to acknowledge that message again in <code>tx2</code> in order to be able to receive the next message (since the prefetch size used is 1).</p>
<p>Also take a look at these pages for more info:</p>
<ul><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/stomp/stomp10/additional.html#transaction_handling">http://activemq.apache.org/stomp/stomp10/additional.html#transaction_handling</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/what-is-the-prefetch-limit-for.html">http://activemq.apache.org/what-is-the-prefetch-limit-for.html</a></li></ul></div>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<div class="navigation">
<div class="navigation_top">
<div class="navigation_bottom">
<h3 id="Navigation-Overviewhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=35985"><a shape="rect" href="overview.html">Overview</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="index.html">Index</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="news.html">News</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="new-features.html">New Features</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="articles.html">Articles</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="books.html">Books</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="download.html">Download</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Search">Search</h3><div>
<form enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" style="font-size: 10px;">
<input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8">
<input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8">
<input maxlength="255" type="text" name="q" size="15" value="value"><br clear="none">
<input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Search">
<input type="hidden" name="domains" value="activemq.apache.org">
<input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="activemq.apache.org">
</form>
</div>
<h3 id="Navigation-SubProjects">Sub Projects</h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/artemis/">Artemis</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/apollo" title="ActiveMQ Apollo">Apollo</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/cms/">CMS</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/nms/" title="NMS is the .Net Messaging API">NMS</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Communityhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=36130"><a shape="rect" href="community.html">Community</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="support.html">Support</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="contributing.html">Contributing</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="discussion-forums.html">Discussion Forums</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="mailing-lists.html">Mailing Lists</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="irc.html">IRC</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://javabot.evanchooly.com/logs/%23apache-activemq/today" rel="nofollow">IRC Log</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="security-advisories.html">Security Advisories</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="site.html">Site</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="projects-using-activemq.html">Projects Using ActiveMQ</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="users.html">Users</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="team.html">Team</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="thanks.html">Thanks</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Featureshttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=35883"><a shape="rect" href="features.html">Features</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="advisory-message.html">Advisory Message</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="clustering.html">Clustering</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="cross-language-clients.html">Cross Language Clients</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="enterprise-integration-patterns.html">Enterprise Integration Patterns</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="jmx.html">JMX</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="jms-to-jms-bridge.html">JMS to JMS Bridge</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="masterslave.html">MasterSlave</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="message-groups.html">Message Groups</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="networks-of-brokers.html">Networks of Brokers</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="performance.html">Performance</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="persistence.html">Persistence</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="security.html">Security</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="virtual-destinations.html">Virtual Destinations</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="visualisation.html">Visualisation</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="features.html">More ...</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Connectivityhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=36167"><a shape="rect" href="connectivity.html">Connectivity</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="ajax.html">Ajax</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="amqp.html">AMQP</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="axis-and-cxf-support.html">Axis and CXF Support</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="c-integration.html">C Integration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="activemq-c-clients.html">C++</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/nms/">C# and .Net Integration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/cms/">CMS</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="j2ee.html">J2EE</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="jboss-integration.html">JBoss Integration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Integrating+with+ActiveMQ" rel="nofollow">Jetty</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="jndi-support.html">JNDI Support</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://activemq.apache.org/nms/" title="NMS is the .Net Messaging API">NMS</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="rest.html">REST</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="rss-and-atom.html">RSS and Atom</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="spring-support.html">Spring Support</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="stomp.html">Stomp</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="tomcat.html">Tomcat</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="unix-service.html">Unix Service</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="weblogic-integration.html">WebLogic Integration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="xmpp.html">XMPP</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="connectivity.html">More ...</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-UsingActiveMQ5https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=71176"><a shape="rect" href="using-activemq-5.html">Using ActiveMQ 5</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="version-5-getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="version-5-initial-configuration.html">Initial Configuration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="version-5-run-broker.html">Running a Broker</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="how-do-i-embed-a-broker-inside-a-connection.html">Embedded Brokers</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="activemq-command-line-tools-reference.html">Command Line Tools</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="configuring-version-5-transports.html">Configuring Transports</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="version-5-examples.html">Examples</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="version-5-web-samples.html">Web Samples</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="how-can-i-monitor-activemq.html">Monitoring the Broker</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="version-5-xml-configuration.html">Xml Configuration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="xml-reference.html">Xml Reference</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="using-activemq-5.html">More ...</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Toolshttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=35912"><a shape="rect" href="tools.html">Tools</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="web-console.html">Web Console</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="activemq-performance-module-users-manual.html">Maven2 Performance Plugin</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Supporthttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=35919"><a shape="rect" href="support.html">Support</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ">Issues</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://issues.apache.org/activemq/browse/AMQ?report=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.project:roadmap-panel">Roadmap</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://issues.apache.org/activemq/browse/AMQ?report=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.project:changelog-panel">Change log</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Developershttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=35903"><a shape="rect" href="developers.html">Developers</a></h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="source.html">Source</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="developer-guide.html">Developer Guide</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="becoming-a-committer.html">Becoming a committer</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="code-overview.html">Code Overview</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="wire-protocol.html">Wire Protocol</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-guide.html">Release Guide</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-Tests">Tests</h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="activemq-performance-module-users-manual.html">Maven2 Performance Plugin</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="benchmark-tests.html">Benchmark Tests</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="jmeter-system-tests.html">JMeter System Tests</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="jmeter-performance-tests.html">JMeter Performance Tests</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="integration-tests.html">Integration Tests</a></li></ul><h3 id="Navigation-ProjectReports">Project Reports</h3><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="junit-reports.html">JUnit Reports</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="source-xref.html">Source XRef</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="test-source-xref.html">Test Source XRef</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="xml-reference.html">Xml Reference</a></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="bottom_red_bar"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="black_box">
<div class="footer">
<div class="footer_l">
<div class="footer_r">
<div>
<a href="http://activemq.apache.org/privacy-policy.html">Privacy Policy</a> -
(<a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=110538">edit this page</a>)
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="design_attribution">
&copy; 2004-2011 The Apache Software Foundation.
<br/>
Apache ActiveMQ, ActiveMQ, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache ActiveMQ project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
<br/>
<a href="http://hiramchirino.com">Graphic Design By Hiram</a>
</div>
<!-- delay the loading of large javascript files to the end so that they don't interfere with the loading of page content -->
<span style="display: none">
<script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-1347593-1");
pageTracker._initData();
pageTracker._trackPageview();
</script>
</span>
</body>
</html>