/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands;
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Threads;
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Transport;
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Transport.Failover;
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Util;
using Apache.NMS.Util;

namespace Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a connection with a message broker
    /// </summary>
    public class Connection : IConnection
    {
        private static readonly IdGenerator CONNECTION_ID_GENERATOR = new IdGenerator();
        private static readonly TimeSpan InfiniteTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Timeout.Infinite);

        // Uri configurable options.
        private AcknowledgementMode acknowledgementMode = AcknowledgementMode.AutoAcknowledge;
        private bool asyncSend = false;
        private bool alwaysSyncSend = false;
        private bool asyncClose = true;
        private bool useCompression = false;
        private bool copyMessageOnSend = true;
        private bool sendAcksAsync = false;
        private bool dispatchAsync = true;
        private int producerWindowSize = 0;
        private bool messagePrioritySupported = true;
        private bool watchTopicAdviosires = true;
        private bool optimizeAcknowledge;
        private long optimizeAcknowledgeTimeOut = 300;
        private long optimizedAckScheduledAckInterval = 0;
        private bool useRetroactiveConsumer;
        private bool exclusiveConsumer;
        private long consumerFailoverRedeliveryWaitPeriod = 0;
        private bool checkForDuplicates = true;
        private bool transactedIndividualAck = false;
        private bool nonBlockingRedelivery = false;

        private bool userSpecifiedClientID;
        private readonly Uri brokerUri;
        private ITransport transport;
        private readonly ConnectionInfo info;
        private TimeSpan requestTimeout = NMSConstants.defaultRequestTimeout; // from connection factory
        private BrokerInfo brokerInfo; // from broker
        private readonly CountDownLatch brokerInfoReceived = new CountDownLatch(1);
        private WireFormatInfo brokerWireFormatInfo; // from broker
        private readonly IList sessions = ArrayList.Synchronized(new ArrayList());
        private readonly IDictionary producers = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
        private readonly IDictionary dispatchers = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
        private readonly IDictionary tempDests = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
        private readonly object connectedLock = new object();
        private readonly Atomic<bool> connected = new Atomic<bool>(false);
        private readonly Atomic<bool> closed = new Atomic<bool>(false);
        private readonly Atomic<bool> closing = new Atomic<bool>(false);
        private readonly Atomic<bool> transportFailed = new Atomic<bool>(false);
        private Exception firstFailureError = null;
        private int sessionCounter = 0;
        private int temporaryDestinationCounter = 0;
        private int localTransactionCounter;
        private readonly Atomic<bool> started = new Atomic<bool>(false);
        private ConnectionMetaData metaData = null;
        private bool disposed = false;
        private IRedeliveryPolicy redeliveryPolicy;
        private PrefetchPolicy prefetchPolicy = new PrefetchPolicy();
        private ICompressionPolicy compressionPolicy = new CompressionPolicy();
        private readonly IdGenerator clientIdGenerator;
        private int consumerIdCounter = 0;
        private long transportInterruptionProcessingComplete;
        private readonly MessageTransformation messageTransformation;
        private readonly ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor();
        private AdvisoryConsumer advisoryConsumer = null;
        private Scheduler scheduler = null;
        private readonly ConnectionAudit connectionAudit = new ConnectionAudit();

        public Connection(Uri connectionUri, ITransport transport, IdGenerator clientIdGenerator)
        {
            this.brokerUri = connectionUri;
            this.clientIdGenerator = clientIdGenerator;

            SetTransport(transport);

            ConnectionId id = new ConnectionId();
            id.Value = CONNECTION_ID_GENERATOR.GenerateId();

            this.info = new ConnectionInfo();
            this.info.ConnectionId = id;
            this.info.FaultTolerant = transport.IsFaultTolerant;

            this.messageTransformation = new ActiveMQMessageTransformation(this);
            this.connectionAudit.CheckForDuplicates = transport.IsFaultTolerant;
        }

        ~Connection()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// A delegate that can receive transport level exceptions.
        /// </summary>
        public event ExceptionListener ExceptionListener;

        /// <summary>
        /// An asynchronous listener that is notified when a Fault tolerant connection
        /// has been interrupted.
        /// </summary>
        public event ConnectionInterruptedListener ConnectionInterruptedListener;

        /// <summary>
        /// An asynchronous listener that is notified when a Fault tolerant connection
        /// has been resumed.
        /// </summary>
        public event ConnectionResumedListener ConnectionResumedListener;

        private ConsumerTransformerDelegate consumerTransformer;
        public ConsumerTransformerDelegate ConsumerTransformer
        {
            get { return this.consumerTransformer; }
            set { this.consumerTransformer = value; }
        }

        private ProducerTransformerDelegate producerTransformer;
        public ProducerTransformerDelegate ProducerTransformer
        {
            get { return this.producerTransformer; }
            set { this.producerTransformer = value; }
        }

        #region Properties

        public String UserName
        {
            get { return this.info.UserName; }
            set { this.info.UserName = value; }
        }

        public String Password
        {
            get { return this.info.Password; }
            set { this.info.Password = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property indicates what version of the Protocol we are using to
        /// communicate with the Broker, if not set we return the lowest version
        /// number to indicate we support only the basic command set.
        /// </summary>
        public int ProtocolVersion
        {
            get
            {
                if(brokerWireFormatInfo != null)
                {
                    return brokerWireFormatInfo.Version;
                }

                return 1;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property indicates whether or not async send is enabled.
        /// </summary>
        public bool AsyncSend
        {
            get { return asyncSend; }
            set { asyncSend = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property indicates whether or not async close is enabled.
        /// When the connection is closed, it will either send a synchronous
        /// DisposeOf command to the broker and wait for confirmation (if true),
        /// or it will send the DisposeOf command asynchronously.
        /// </summary>
        public bool AsyncClose
        {
            get { return asyncClose; }
            set { asyncClose = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property indicates whether or not async sends are used for
        /// message acknowledgement messages.  Sending Acks async can improve
        /// performance but may decrease reliability.
        /// </summary>
        public bool SendAcksAsync
        {
            get { return sendAcksAsync; }
            set { sendAcksAsync = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property sets the acknowledgment mode for the connection.
        /// The URI parameter connection.ackmode can be set to a string value
        /// that maps to the enumeration value.
        /// </summary>
        public string AckMode
        {
            set { this.acknowledgementMode = NMSConvert.ToAcknowledgementMode(value); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property is the maximum number of bytes in memory that a producer will transmit
        /// to a broker before waiting for acknowledgement messages from the broker that it has
        /// accepted the previously sent messages. In other words, this how you configure the
        /// producer flow control window that is used for async sends where the client is responsible
        /// for managing memory usage. The default value of 0 means no flow control at the client
        /// </summary>
        public int ProducerWindowSize
        {
            get { return producerWindowSize; }
            set { producerWindowSize = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property forces all messages that are sent to be sent synchronously overriding
        /// any usage of the AsyncSend flag. This can reduce performance in some cases since the
        /// only messages we normally send synchronously are Persistent messages not sent in a
        /// transaction. This options guarantees that no send will return until the broker has
        /// acknowledge receipt of the message
        /// </summary>
        public bool AlwaysSyncSend
        {
            get { return alwaysSyncSend; }
            set { alwaysSyncSend = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property indicates whether Message's should be copied before being sent via
        /// one of the Connection's send methods.  Copying the Message object allows the user
        /// to resuse the Object over for another send.  If the message isn't copied performance
        /// can improve but the user must not reuse the Object as it may not have been sent
        /// before they reset its payload.
        /// </summary>
        public bool CopyMessageOnSend
        {
            get { return copyMessageOnSend; }
            set { copyMessageOnSend = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Enable or Disable the use of Compression on Message bodies.  When enabled all
        /// messages have their body compressed using the Deflate compression algorithm.
        /// The recipient of the message must support the use of message compression as well
        /// otherwise the receiving client will receive a message whose body appears in the
        /// compressed form.
        /// </summary>
        public bool UseCompression
        {
            get { return this.useCompression; }
            set { this.useCompression = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indicate whether or not the resources of this Connection should support the
        /// Message Priority value of incoming messages and dispatch them accordingly.
        /// When disabled Message are always dispatched to Consumers in FIFO order.
        /// </summary>
        public bool MessagePrioritySupported
        {
            get { return this.messagePrioritySupported; }
            set { this.messagePrioritySupported = value; }
        }

        public bool OptimizeAcknowledge
        {
            get { return this.optimizeAcknowledge; }
            set { this.optimizeAcknowledge = value; }
        }

        public long OptimizeAcknowledgeTimeOut
        {
            get { return this.optimizeAcknowledgeTimeOut; }
            set { this.optimizeAcknowledgeTimeOut = value; }
        }

        public long OptimizedAckScheduledAckInterval
        {
            get { return this.optimizedAckScheduledAckInterval; }
            set { this.optimizedAckScheduledAckInterval = value; }
        }

        public bool UseRetroactiveConsumer
        {
            get { return this.useRetroactiveConsumer; }
            set { this.useRetroactiveConsumer = value; }
        }

        public bool ExclusiveConsumer
        {
            get { return this.exclusiveConsumer; }
            set { this.exclusiveConsumer = value; }
        }

        public long ConsumerFailoverRedeliveryWaitPeriod
        {
            get { return this.consumerFailoverRedeliveryWaitPeriod; }
            set { this.consumerFailoverRedeliveryWaitPeriod = value; }
        }

        public bool CheckForDuplicates
        {
            get { return this.checkForDuplicates; }
            set { this.checkForDuplicates = value; }
        }

        public bool TransactedIndividualAck
        {
            get { return this.transactedIndividualAck; }
            set { this.transactedIndividualAck = value; }
        }

        public bool NonBlockingRedelivery
        {
            get { return this.nonBlockingRedelivery; }
            set { this.nonBlockingRedelivery = value; }
        }

        public int AuditDepth
        {
            get { return this.connectionAudit.AuditDepth; }
            set { this.connectionAudit.AuditDepth = value; }
        }

        public int AuditMaximumProducerNumber
        {
            get { return this.connectionAudit.AuditMaximumProducerNumber; }
            set { this.connectionAudit.AuditMaximumProducerNumber = value; }
        }

        public IConnectionMetaData MetaData
        {
            get { return this.metaData ?? (this.metaData = new ConnectionMetaData()); }
        }

        public Uri BrokerUri
        {
            get { return brokerUri; }
        }

        public ITransport ITransport
        {
            get { return transport; }
            set { this.transport = value; }
        }

        public bool TransportFailed
        {
            get { return this.transportFailed.Value; }
        }

        public Exception FirstFailureError
        {
            get { return this.firstFailureError; }
        }

        public TimeSpan RequestTimeout
        {
            get { return this.requestTimeout; }
            set { this.requestTimeout = value; }
        }

        public AcknowledgementMode AcknowledgementMode
        {
            get { return acknowledgementMode; }
            set { this.acknowledgementMode = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// synchronously or asynchronously by the broker.
        /// </summary>
        public bool DispatchAsync
        {
            get { return this.dispatchAsync; }
            set { this.dispatchAsync = value; }
        }

        public bool WatchTopicAdvisories
        {
            get { return this.watchTopicAdviosires; }
            set { this.watchTopicAdviosires = value; }
        }

        public string ClientId
        {
            get { return info.ClientId; }
            set
            {
                if(this.connected.Value)
                {
                    throw new NMSException("You cannot change the ClientId once the Connection is connected");
                }

                this.info.ClientId = value;
                this.userSpecifiedClientID = true;
                CheckConnected();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The Default Client Id used if the ClientId property is not set explicity.
        /// </summary>
        public string DefaultClientId
        {
            set
            {
                this.info.ClientId = value;
                this.userSpecifiedClientID = true;
            }
        }

        public ConnectionId ConnectionId
        {
            get { return info.ConnectionId; }
        }

        public BrokerInfo BrokerInfo
        {
            get { return brokerInfo; }
        }

        public WireFormatInfo BrokerWireFormat
        {
            get { return brokerWireFormatInfo; }
        }

        public String ResourceManagerId
        {
            get
            {
                this.brokerInfoReceived.await();
                return brokerInfo.BrokerId.Value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get/or set the redelivery policy for this connection.
        /// </summary>
        public IRedeliveryPolicy RedeliveryPolicy
        {
            get { return this.redeliveryPolicy; }
            set { this.redeliveryPolicy = value; }
        }

        public PrefetchPolicy PrefetchPolicy
        {
            get { return this.prefetchPolicy; }
            set { this.prefetchPolicy = value; }
        }

        public ICompressionPolicy CompressionPolicy
        {
            get { return this.compressionPolicy; }
            set { this.compressionPolicy = value; }
        }

        internal MessageTransformation MessageTransformation
        {
            get { return this.messageTransformation; }
        }

        internal Scheduler Scheduler
        {
            get
            {
                Scheduler result = this.scheduler;
                if (result == null)
                {
                    lock (this)
                    {
                        result = scheduler;
                        if (result == null)
                        {
                            CheckClosed();
                            try
                            {
                                result = scheduler = new Scheduler(
                                    "ActiveMQConnection["+this.info.ConnectionId.Value+"] Scheduler");
                                scheduler.Start();
                            }
                            catch(Exception e)
                            {
                                throw NMSExceptionSupport.Create(e);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
        }

        internal List<Session> Sessions
        {
            get
            {
                List<Session> copy = new List<Session>();
                lock(this.sessions.SyncRoot)
                {
                    foreach (Session session in sessions)
                    {
                        copy.Add(session);
                    }
                }

                return copy;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        private void SetTransport(ITransport newTransport)
        {
            this.transport = newTransport;
            this.transport.Command = new CommandHandler(OnCommand);
            this.transport.Exception = new ExceptionHandler(OnTransportException);
            this.transport.Interrupted = new InterruptedHandler(OnTransportInterrupted);
            this.transport.Resumed = new ResumedHandler(OnTransportResumed);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts asynchronous message delivery of incoming messages for this connection.
        /// Synchronous delivery is unaffected.
        /// </summary>
        public void Start()
        {
            CheckConnected();
            if(started.CompareAndSet(false, true))
            {
                lock(sessions.SyncRoot)
                {
                    foreach(Session session in sessions)
                    {
                        session.Start();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This property determines if the asynchronous message delivery of incoming
        /// messages has been started for this connection.
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsStarted
        {
            get { return started.Value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Temporarily stop asynchronous delivery of inbound messages for this connection.
        /// The sending of outbound messages is unaffected.
        /// </summary>
        public void Stop()
        {
            if(started.CompareAndSet(true, false))
            {
                lock(sessions.SyncRoot)
                {
                    foreach(Session session in sessions)
                    {
                        session.Stop();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new session to work on this connection
        /// </summary>
        public ISession CreateSession()
        {
            return CreateActiveMQSession(acknowledgementMode);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new session to work on this connection
        /// </summary>
        public ISession CreateSession(AcknowledgementMode sessionAcknowledgementMode)
        {
            return CreateActiveMQSession(sessionAcknowledgementMode);
        }

        protected virtual Session CreateActiveMQSession(AcknowledgementMode ackMode)
        {
            CheckConnected();
            return new Session(this, NextSessionId, ackMode);
        }

        internal void AddSession(Session session)
        {
            if(!this.closing.Value)
            {
                sessions.Add(session);
            }
        }

        internal void RemoveSession(Session session)
        {
            if(!this.closing.Value)
            {
                sessions.Remove(session);
                RemoveDispatcher(session);
            }
        }

        internal void AddDispatcher(ConsumerId id, IDispatcher dispatcher)
        {
            if(!this.closing.Value)
            {
                this.dispatchers.Add(id, dispatcher);
            }
        }

        internal void RemoveDispatcher(ConsumerId id)
        {
            if(!this.closing.Value)
            {
                this.dispatchers.Remove(id);
            }
        }

        internal void AddProducer(ProducerId id, MessageProducer producer)
        {
            if(!this.closing.Value)
            {
                this.producers.Add(id, producer);
            }
        }

        internal void RemoveProducer(ProducerId id)
        {
            if(!this.closing.Value)
            {
                this.producers.Remove(id);
            }
        }

        internal void RemoveDispatcher(IDispatcher dispatcher)
        {
            this.connectionAudit.RemoveDispatcher(dispatcher);
        }

        internal bool IsDuplicate(IDispatcher dispatcher, Message message)
        {
            return this.checkForDuplicates && this.connectionAudit.IsDuplicate(dispatcher, message);
        }

        internal void RollbackDuplicate(IDispatcher dispatcher, Message message)
        {
            this.connectionAudit.RollbackDuplicate(dispatcher, message);
        }

        public void Close()
        {
            if(!this.closed.Value && !transportFailed.Value)
            {
                this.Stop();
            }

            lock(connectedLock)
            {
                if(this.closed.Value)
                {
                    return;
                }

                try
                {
                    Tracer.InfoFormat("Connection[{0}]: Closing Connection Now.", this.ConnectionId);
                    this.closing.Value = true;

                    if(this.advisoryConsumer != null)
                    {
                        this.advisoryConsumer.Dispose();
                        this.advisoryConsumer = null;
                    }

                    Scheduler scheduler = this.scheduler;
                    if (scheduler != null)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            scheduler.Stop();
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            throw NMSExceptionSupport.Create(e);
                        }
                    }

                    lock(sessions.SyncRoot)
                    {
                        foreach(Session session in sessions)
                        {
                            session.Shutdown();
                        }
                    }
                    sessions.Clear();

                    if(this.tempDests.Count > 0)
                    {
                        // Make a copy of the destinations to delete, because the act of deleting
                        // them will modify the collection.
                        ActiveMQTempDestination[] tempDestsToDelete = new ActiveMQTempDestination[this.tempDests.Count];

                        this.tempDests.Values.CopyTo(tempDestsToDelete, 0);
                        foreach(ActiveMQTempDestination dest in tempDestsToDelete)
                        {
                            dest.Delete();
                        }
                    }

                    // Connected is true only when we've successfully sent our ConnectionInfo
                    // to the broker, so if we haven't announced ourselves there's no need to
                    // inform the broker of a remove, and if the transport is failed, why bother.
                    if(connected.Value && !transportFailed.Value)
                    {
                        DisposeOf(ConnectionId);
                        ShutdownInfo shutdowninfo = new ShutdownInfo();
                        transport.Oneway(shutdowninfo);
                    }

                    executor.Shutdown();
                    if (!executor.AwaitTermination(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)))
                    {
                        Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Failed to properly shutdown its executor", this.ConnectionId);
                    }

                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Disposing of the Transport.", this.ConnectionId);
                    transport.Stop();
                    transport.Dispose();
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    Tracer.ErrorFormat("Connection[{0}]: Error during connection close: {1}", ConnectionId, ex);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if(executor != null)
                    {
                        executor.Shutdown();
                    }

                    this.transport = null;
                    this.closed.Value = true;
                    this.connected.Value = false;
                    this.closing.Value = false;
                }
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if(disposed)
            {
                return;
            }

            if(disposing)
            {
                // Dispose managed code here.
            }

            try
            {
                Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                // Ignore network errors.
            }

            disposed = true;
        }

        public void PurgeTempDestinations()
        {
            if(this.tempDests == null || this.tempDests.Count == 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            lock(this.tempDests.SyncRoot)
            {
                Object[] keys = new Object[this.tempDests.Count];
                this.tempDests.Keys.CopyTo(keys, 0);
                foreach(ActiveMQTempDestination dest in keys)
                {
                    String localConnectionId = info.ConnectionId == null ? "" : info.ConnectionId.ToString();
                    if(dest.PhysicalName.Contains(localConnectionId))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            DeleteTemporaryDestination(dest);
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            // The destination may still be in use in which case its
                            // ok that it is not deleted now.
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Implementation methods

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs a synchronous request-response with the broker
        /// </summary>
        ///
        public Response SyncRequest(Command command)
        {
            return SyncRequest(command, this.RequestTimeout);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs a synchronous request-response with the broker for requested timeout duration.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="requestTimeout"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Response SyncRequest(Command command, TimeSpan requestTimeout)
        {
            CheckConnected();

            try
            {
                Response response = transport.Request(command, requestTimeout);
                if(response is ExceptionResponse)
                {
                    ExceptionResponse exceptionResponse = (ExceptionResponse) response;
                    Exception exception = CreateExceptionFromBrokerError(exceptionResponse.Exception);

                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Error returned for request {0} error type: {1}",
                                       command, exception);

                    // Security exception on connect means this Connection is unusable, close the
                    // transport now to free its resources.
                    if (exception is NMSSecurityException && command.IsConnectionInfo)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            transport.Dispose();
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                        }
                    }

                    throw exception;
                }

                return response;
            }
            catch(NMSException)
            {
                throw;
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                throw NMSExceptionSupport.Create(ex);
            }
        }

        public void Oneway(Command command)
        {
            CheckConnected();

            try
            {
                transport.Oneway(command);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                throw NMSExceptionSupport.Create(ex);
            }
        }

        private void DisposeOf(DataStructure objectId)
        {
            try
            {
                RemoveInfo command = new RemoveInfo();
                command.ObjectId = objectId;
                if(asyncClose)
                {
                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Asynchronously disposing of Connection.", this.ConnectionId);
                    if(connected.Value)
                    {
                        transport.Oneway(command);
                        if(Tracer.IsDebugEnabled)
                        {
                            Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Oneway command sent to broker: {1}",
                                               this.ConnectionId, command);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Ensure that the object is disposed to avoid potential race-conditions
                    // of trying to re-create the same object in the broker faster than
                    // the broker can dispose of the object.  Allow up to 5 seconds to process.
                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Synchronously disposing of Connection.", this.ConnectionId);
                    SyncRequest(command, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Synchronously closed of Connection.", this.ConnectionId);
                }
            }
            catch // (BrokerException)
            {
                // Ignore exceptions while shutting down.
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check and ensure that the connection object is connected.  If it is not
        /// connected or is closed or closing, a ConnectionClosedException is thrown.
        /// </summary>
        internal void CheckConnected()
        {
            if(closed.Value)
            {
                throw new ConnectionClosedException();
            }

            if(!connected.Value)
            {
                DateTime timeoutTime = DateTime.Now + this.RequestTimeout;
                int waitCount = 1;

                while(true)
                {
                    if(Monitor.TryEnter(connectedLock))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            if(closed.Value || closing.Value)
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                            else if(!connected.Value)
                            {
                                if(!this.userSpecifiedClientID)
                                {
                                    this.info.ClientId = this.clientIdGenerator.GenerateId();
                                }

                                try
                                {
                                    if(null != transport)
                                    {
                                        // Make sure the transport is started.
                                        if(!this.transport.IsStarted)
                                        {
                                            this.transport.Start();
                                        }

                                        // Send the connection and see if an ack/nak is returned.
                                        Response response = transport.Request(this.info, this.RequestTimeout);
                                        if(!(response is ExceptionResponse))
                                        {
                                            connected.Value = true;
                                            if(this.watchTopicAdviosires)
                                            {
                                                ConsumerId id = new ConsumerId(
                                                    new SessionId(info.ConnectionId, -1),
                                                    Interlocked.Increment(ref this.consumerIdCounter));
                                                this.advisoryConsumer = new AdvisoryConsumer(this, id);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            ExceptionResponse error = response as ExceptionResponse;
                                            NMSException exception = CreateExceptionFromBrokerError(error.Exception);
                                            if (exception is NMSSecurityException)
                                            {
                                                try
                                                {
                                                    transport.Dispose();
                                                }
                                                catch
                                                {
                                                }

                                                throw exception;
                                            }
                                            else if(exception is InvalidClientIDException)
                                            {
                                                // This is non-recoverable.
                                                // Shutdown the transport connection, and re-create it, but don't start it.
                                                // It will be started if the connection is re-attempted.
                                                this.transport.Stop();
                                                ITransport newTransport = TransportFactory.CreateTransport(this.brokerUri);
                                                SetTransport(newTransport);
                                                throw exception;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                catch(BrokerException)
                                {
                                    // We Swallow the generic version and throw ConnectionClosedException
                                }
                                catch(NMSException)
                                {
                                    throw;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            Monitor.Exit(connectedLock);
                        }
                    }

                    if(connected.Value || closed.Value || closing.Value
                        || (DateTime.Now > timeoutTime && this.RequestTimeout != InfiniteTimeSpan))
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                    // Back off from being overly aggressive.  Having too many threads
                    // aggressively trying to connect to a down broker pegs the CPU.
                    Thread.Sleep(5 * (waitCount++));
                }

                if(!connected.Value)
                {
                    throw new ConnectionClosedException();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handle incoming commands
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandTransport">An ITransport</param>
        /// <param name="command">A  Command</param>
        protected void OnCommand(ITransport commandTransport, Command command)
        {
            if(command.IsMessageDispatch)
            {
                WaitForTransportInterruptionProcessingToComplete();
                DispatchMessage((MessageDispatch) command);
            }
            else if(command.IsKeepAliveInfo)
            {
                OnKeepAliveCommand(commandTransport, (KeepAliveInfo) command);
            }
            else if(command.IsWireFormatInfo)
            {
                this.brokerWireFormatInfo = (WireFormatInfo) command;
            }
            else if(command.IsBrokerInfo)
            {
                this.brokerInfo = (BrokerInfo) command;
                this.brokerInfoReceived.countDown();
            }
            else if(command.IsShutdownInfo)
            {
                // Only terminate the connection if the transport we use is not fault
                // tolerant otherwise we let the transport deal with the broker closing
                // our connection and deal with IOException if it is sent to use.
                if(!closing.Value && !closed.Value && this.transport != null && !this.transport.IsFaultTolerant)
                {
                    OnException(new NMSException("Broker closed this connection via Shutdown command."));
                }
            }
            else if(command.IsProducerAck)
            {
                ProducerAck ack = (ProducerAck) command as ProducerAck;
                if(ack.ProducerId != null)
                {
                    MessageProducer producer = producers[ack.ProducerId] as MessageProducer;
                    if(producer != null)
                    {
                        if(Tracer.IsDebugEnabled)
                        {
                            Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Received a new ProducerAck -> ",
                                               this.ConnectionId, ack);
                        }

                        producer.OnProducerAck(ack);
                    }
                }
            }
            else if(command.IsConnectionError)
            {
                if(!closing.Value && !closed.Value)
                {
                    ConnectionError connectionError = (ConnectionError) command;
                    BrokerError brokerError = connectionError.Exception;
                    string message = "Broker connection error.";
                    string cause = "";

                    if(null != brokerError)
                    {
                        message = brokerError.Message;
                        if(null != brokerError.Cause)
                        {
                            cause = brokerError.Cause.Message;
                        }
                    }

                    Tracer.ErrorFormat("Connection[{0}]: ConnectionError: {1} : {2}", this.ConnectionId, message, cause);
                    OnAsyncException(CreateExceptionFromBrokerError(brokerError));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Tracer.ErrorFormat("Connection[{0}]: Unknown command: {1}", this.ConnectionId, command);
            }
        }

        protected void DispatchMessage(MessageDispatch dispatch)
        {
            lock(dispatchers.SyncRoot)
            {
                if(dispatchers.Contains(dispatch.ConsumerId))
                {
                    IDispatcher dispatcher = (IDispatcher) dispatchers[dispatch.ConsumerId];

                    // Can be null when a consumer has sent a MessagePull and there was
                    // no available message at the broker to dispatch or when signalled
                    // that the end of a Queue browse has been reached.
                    if(dispatch.Message != null)
                    {
                        dispatch.Message.ReadOnlyBody = true;
                        dispatch.Message.ReadOnlyProperties = true;
                        dispatch.Message.RedeliveryCounter = dispatch.RedeliveryCounter;
                    }

                    dispatcher.Dispatch(dispatch);

                    return;
                }
            }

            Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: No such consumer active: {1}", this.ConnectionId, dispatch.ConsumerId);
        }

        protected void OnKeepAliveCommand(ITransport commandTransport, KeepAliveInfo info)
        {
            try
            {
                if(connected.Value)
                {
                    info.ResponseRequired = false;
                    transport.Oneway(info);
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                if(!closing.Value && !closed.Value)
                {
                    OnException(ex);
                }
            }
        }

        internal void OnAsyncException(Exception error)
        {
            if(!this.closed.Value && !this.closing.Value)
            {
                if(this.ExceptionListener != null)
                {
                    if(!(error is NMSException))
                    {
                        error = NMSExceptionSupport.Create(error);
                    }
                    NMSException e = (NMSException) error;

                    // Called in another thread so that processing can continue
                    // here, ensures no lock contention.
                    executor.QueueUserWorkItem(AsyncCallExceptionListener, e);
                }
                else
                {
                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Async exception with no exception listener: {1}", this.ConnectionId, error);
                }
            }
        }

        private void AsyncCallExceptionListener(object error)
        {
            NMSException exception = error as NMSException;
            this.ExceptionListener(exception);
        }

        internal void OnTransportException(ITransport source, Exception cause)
        {
            this.OnException(cause);
        }

        internal void OnException(Exception error)
        {
            // Will fire an exception listener callback if there's any set.
            OnAsyncException(error);

            if(!this.closing.Value && !this.closed.Value)
            {
                // Perform the actual work in another thread to avoid lock contention
                // and allow the caller to continue on in its error cleanup.
                executor.QueueUserWorkItem(AsyncOnExceptionHandler, error);
            }
        }

        private void AsyncOnExceptionHandler(object error)
        {
            Exception cause = error as Exception;

            MarkTransportFailed(cause);

            try
            {
                this.transport.Dispose();
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Caught Exception While disposing of Transport: {1}", this.ConnectionId, ex);
            }

            this.brokerInfoReceived.countDown();

            IList sessionsCopy = null;
            lock(this.sessions.SyncRoot)
            {
                sessionsCopy = new ArrayList(this.sessions);
            }

            // Use a copy so we don't concurrently modify the Sessions list if the
            // client is closing at the same time.
            foreach(Session session in sessionsCopy)
            {
                try
                {
                    session.Shutdown();
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Caught Exception While disposing of Sessions: {1}", this.ConnectionId, ex);
                }
            }
        }

        private void MarkTransportFailed(Exception error)
        {
            this.transportFailed.Value = true;
            if(this.firstFailureError == null)
            {
                this.firstFailureError = error;
            }
        }

        protected void OnTransportInterrupted(ITransport sender)
        {
            Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Transport has been Interrupted.", this.info.ConnectionId);

            // Ensure that if there's an advisory consumer we don't add it to the
            // set of consumers that need interruption processing.
            Interlocked.Exchange(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete, 1);

            if(Tracer.IsDebugEnabled)
            {
                Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Transport interrupted, dispatchers: {1}", this.ConnectionId, dispatchers.Count);
            }

            foreach(Session session in this.sessions)
            {
                try
                {
                    session.ClearMessagesInProgress(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete);
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    Tracer.WarnFormat("Connection[{0}]: Exception while clearing messages: {1}", this.ConnectionId, ex.Message);
                    Tracer.Warn(ex.StackTrace);
                }
            }

            if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete) > 0)
            {
                Tracer.DebugFormat("Transport interrupted - processing required, dispatchers: {0}",
                                   Interlocked.Read(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete));

                SignalInterruptionProcessingNeeded();
            }

            if(this.ConnectionInterruptedListener != null && !this.closing.Value)
            {
                try
                {
                    this.ConnectionInterruptedListener();
                }
                catch
                {
                }
            }
        }

        protected void OnTransportResumed(ITransport sender)
        {
            Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: Transport has resumed normal operation.", this.info.ConnectionId);

            if(this.ConnectionResumedListener != null && !this.closing.Value)
            {
                try
                {
                    this.ConnectionResumedListener();
                }
                catch
                {
                }
            }
        }

        internal void OnSessionException(Session sender, Exception exception)
        {
            if(ExceptionListener != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    ExceptionListener(exception);
                }
                catch
                {
                    sender.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new local transaction ID
        /// </summary>
        public LocalTransactionId CreateLocalTransactionId()
        {
            LocalTransactionId id = new LocalTransactionId();
            id.ConnectionId = ConnectionId;
            id.Value = Interlocked.Increment(ref localTransactionCounter);
            return id;
        }

        protected SessionId NextSessionId
        {
            get { return new SessionId(this.info.ConnectionId, Interlocked.Increment(ref this.sessionCounter)); }
        }

        public ActiveMQTempDestination CreateTemporaryDestination(bool topic)
        {
            ActiveMQTempDestination destination = null;

            if(topic)
            {
                destination = new ActiveMQTempTopic(
                    info.ConnectionId.Value + ":" + Interlocked.Increment(ref temporaryDestinationCounter));
            }
            else
            {
                destination = new ActiveMQTempQueue(
                    info.ConnectionId.Value + ":" + Interlocked.Increment(ref temporaryDestinationCounter));
            }

            DestinationInfo command = new DestinationInfo();
            command.ConnectionId = ConnectionId;
            command.OperationType = DestinationInfo.ADD_OPERATION_TYPE; // 0 is add
            command.Destination = destination;

            this.SyncRequest(command);

            destination = this.AddTempDestination(destination);
            destination.Connection = this;

            return destination;
        }

        public void DeleteTemporaryDestination(IDestination destination)
        {
            CheckClosedOrFailed();

            ActiveMQTempDestination temp = destination as ActiveMQTempDestination;

            foreach(Session session in this.sessions)
            {
                if(session.IsInUse(temp))
                {
                    throw new NMSException("A consumer is consuming from the temporary destination");
                }
            }

            this.tempDests.Remove(destination as ActiveMQTempDestination);
            this.DeleteDestination(destination);
        }

        public void DeleteDestination(IDestination destination)
        {
            DestinationInfo command = new DestinationInfo();
            command.ConnectionId = this.ConnectionId;
            command.OperationType = DestinationInfo.REMOVE_OPERATION_TYPE; // 1 is remove
            command.Destination = (ActiveMQDestination) destination;

            this.Oneway(command);
        }

        private void WaitForTransportInterruptionProcessingToComplete()
        {
            if(!closed.Value && !transportFailed.Value && Interlocked.Read(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete) > 0)
            {
                Tracer.WarnFormat("Connection[{0}]: Dispatch with outstanding dispatch interruption processing count: {1}",
                                  this.ConnectionId, Interlocked.Read(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete));
                SignalInterruptionProcessingComplete();
            }
        }

        internal void TransportInterruptionProcessingComplete()
        {
            if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete) == 0)
            {
                SignalInterruptionProcessingComplete();
            }
        }

        private void SignalInterruptionProcessingComplete()
        {
            Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: signalled TransportInterruptionProcessingComplete: {1}",
                               this.ConnectionId, Interlocked.Read(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete));

            FailoverTransport failoverTransport = transport.Narrow(typeof(FailoverTransport)) as FailoverTransport;
            if(failoverTransport != null)
            {
                failoverTransport.ConnectionInterruptProcessingComplete(this.info.ConnectionId);
                if(Tracer.IsDebugEnabled)
                {
                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: notified failover transport ({1})" +
                                       " of interruption completion.", this.ConnectionId, failoverTransport);
                }
            }

            Interlocked.Exchange(ref transportInterruptionProcessingComplete, 0);
        }

        private void SignalInterruptionProcessingNeeded()
        {
            FailoverTransport failoverTransport = transport.Narrow(typeof(FailoverTransport)) as FailoverTransport;

            if(failoverTransport != null)
            {
                failoverTransport.StateTracker.TransportInterrupted(this.info.ConnectionId);
                if(Tracer.IsDebugEnabled)
                {
                    Tracer.DebugFormat("Connection[{0}]: notified failover transport ({1})" +
                                       " of pending interruption processing.", this.ConnectionId, failoverTransport);
                }
            }
        }

        internal ActiveMQTempDestination AddTempDestination(ActiveMQTempDestination dest)
        {
            ActiveMQTempDestination addedDest = dest;

            // .NET lacks a putIfAbsent operation for Maps.
            lock(tempDests.SyncRoot)
            {
                if(!this.tempDests.Contains(dest))
                {
                    this.tempDests.Add(dest, dest);
                }
                else
                {
                    addedDest = this.tempDests[dest] as ActiveMQTempDestination;
                }
            }

            return addedDest;
        }

        internal void RemoveTempDestination(ActiveMQTempDestination dest)
        {
            this.tempDests.Remove(dest);
        }

        internal bool IsTempDestinationActive(ActiveMQTempDestination dest)
        {
            if(this.advisoryConsumer == null)
            {
                return true;
            }

            return this.tempDests.Contains(dest);
        }

        protected void CheckClosedOrFailed()
        {
            CheckClosed();
            if(transportFailed.Value)
            {
                throw new ConnectionFailedException(firstFailureError.Message);
            }
        }

        protected void CheckClosed()
        {
            if(closed.Value)
            {
                throw new ConnectionClosedException();
            }
        }

        private NMSException CreateExceptionFromBrokerError(BrokerError brokerError)
        {
            String exceptionClassName = brokerError.ExceptionClass;

            if(String.IsNullOrEmpty(exceptionClassName))
            {
                return new BrokerException(brokerError);
            }

            NMSException exception = null;
            String message = brokerError.Message;

            // We only create instances of exceptions from the NMS API
            Assembly nmsAssembly = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(NMSException));

            // First try and see if it's one we populated ourselves in which case
            // it will have the correct namespace and exception name.
            Type exceptionType = nmsAssembly.GetType(exceptionClassName, false, true);

            // Exceptions from the broker don't have the same namespace, so we
            // trim that and try using the NMS namespace to see if we can get an
            // NMSException based version of the same type.  We have to convert
            // the JMS prefixed exceptions to NMS also.
            if(null == exceptionType)
            {
                if(exceptionClassName.StartsWith("java.lang.SecurityException"))
                {
                    exceptionClassName = "Apache.NMS.NMSSecurityException";
                }
                else if(!exceptionClassName.StartsWith("Apache.NMS"))
                {
                    string transformClassName;

                    if(exceptionClassName.Contains("."))
                    {
                        int pos = exceptionClassName.LastIndexOf(".");
                        transformClassName = exceptionClassName.Substring(pos + 1).Replace("JMS", "NMS");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        transformClassName = exceptionClassName;
                    }

                    exceptionClassName = "Apache.NMS." + transformClassName;
                }

                exceptionType = nmsAssembly.GetType(exceptionClassName, false, true);
            }

            if(exceptionType != null)
            {
                object[] args = null;
                if(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
                {
                    args = new object[1];
                    args[0] = message;
                }

                exception = Activator.CreateInstance(exceptionType, args) as NMSException;
            }
            else
            {
                exception = new BrokerException(brokerError);
            }

            return exception;
        }
    }
}