/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.accumulo.core.util;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import org.apache.thrift.TBase;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.AutoExpandingBufferWriteTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryInputTransport;

/**
 * Serializes and deserializes Thrift messages to and from byte arrays. This class is not
 * thread-safe, external synchronization is necessary if it is used concurrently.
 */
public class ThriftMessageUtil {

  private final AutoExpandingBufferWriteTransport transport;
  private final TProtocol protocol;

  public ThriftMessageUtil() {
    this(64, 1.5);
  }

  public ThriftMessageUtil(int initialCapacity, double growthCoefficient) {
    // TODO does this make sense? better to push this down to the serialize method (accept the
    // transport as an argument)?
    this.transport = new AutoExpandingBufferWriteTransport(initialCapacity, growthCoefficient);
    this.protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);
  }

  /**
   * Convert the {@code msg} to a byte array representation
   *
   * @param msg
   *          The message to serialize
   * @return The serialized message
   * @throws IOException
   *           When serialization fails
   */
  public ByteBuffer serialize(TBase<?,?> msg) throws IOException {
    requireNonNull(msg);
    transport.reset();
    try {
      msg.write(protocol);
      // We should flush(), but we know its a noop
    } catch (TException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
    return ByteBuffer.wrap(transport.getBuf().array(), 0, transport.getPos());
  }

  /**
   * Assumes the entire contents of the byte array compose the serialized {@code instance}
   *
   * @see #deserialize(byte[], int, int, TBase)
   */
  public <T extends TBase<?,?>> T deserialize(byte[] serialized, T instance) throws IOException {
    return deserialize(serialized, 0, serialized.length, instance);
  }

  /**
   * Deserializes a message into the provided {@code instance} from {@code serialized}
   *
   * @param serialized
   *          The serialized representation of the object
   * @param instance
   *          An instance of the object to reconstitute
   * @return The reconstituted instance provided
   * @throws IOException
   *           When deserialization fails
   */
  public <T extends TBase<?,?>> T deserialize(byte[] serialized, int offset, int length, T instance)
      throws IOException {
    requireNonNull(instance);
    TCompactProtocol proto =
        new TCompactProtocol(new TMemoryInputTransport(serialized, offset, length));
    try {
      instance.read(proto);
    } catch (TException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
    return instance;
  }
}