Nix-based development environment shell

Installing

  • Install Nix using the multi-user installation. (You can use the single-user installation, but things may not work as expected)
  • Enable nix-command and flakes:
    • Open the Nix config:
      • sudo nano /etc/nix/nix.conf
    • Add the following at the bottom of the file:
      • experimental-features = nix-command flakes
  • Test your installation by running the Hello World Nix package:
    • Open a new shell;
    • Run the hello world Nix package:
      • nix run 'nixpkgs#hello'
      • You should see Hello, world! printed on your terminal.
  • Install devbox.

Running

  • Start the development environment:
    • devbox shell
  • To exit the devbox shell, terminate it with exit or Ctrl+D.

Automating

The steps below are optional but can make your life easier.

Starting the shell automatically when navigating into the kie-tools directory

  • Install direnv;
  • Remember to hook it into your shell;
  • Reload your shell (source ~/.bashrc or source ~/.zshrc, for example) or open a new one;
  • cd back into the kie-tools directory;
  • Run direnv allow to allow direnv to exectue;
  • If devbox is not loaded, run cd . to trigger it.

Make VSCode use the devbox shell automatically


Maintaining

Adding new packages

  • Search for them in nixhub.io or via devbox search <package_name>;

    Try searching for the package name in search.nixos.org, and then finding the equivalent package in nixhub.io.

  • Copy and run the devbox add <package_name>@<version> command.

Upgrading packages

  • Run devbox add <package_name>@<new_version> and it should update both devbox.json and devbox.lock.

Learn more about devbox!