/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License. 
 *  
 */
package org.apache.directory.server.ssl;


import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
import javax.naming.ldap.InitialLdapContext;
import javax.naming.ldap.LdapContext;
import javax.naming.ldap.StartTlsRequest;
import javax.naming.ldap.StartTlsResponse;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.entry.Entry;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.name.Dn;
import org.apache.directory.server.annotations.CreateLdapServer;
import org.apache.directory.server.annotations.CreateTransport;
import org.apache.directory.server.core.annotations.CreateDS;
import org.apache.directory.server.core.api.CoreSession;
import org.apache.directory.server.core.integ.AbstractLdapTestUnit;
import org.apache.directory.server.core.integ.FrameworkRunner;
import org.apache.directory.server.ldap.handlers.extended.StartTlsHandler;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Test case to verify proper operation of confidentiality requirements as 
 * specified in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DIRSERVER-1189.  
 * 
 * Starts up the server binds via SUN JNDI provider to perform various 
 * operations on entries which should be rejected when a TLS secured 
 * connection is not established.
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:dev@directory.apache.org">Apache Directory Project</a>
 */
@RunWith(FrameworkRunner.class)
@CreateDS(allowAnonAccess = true, name = "StartTlsIT-class")
@CreateLdapServer(
    transports =
        {
            @CreateTransport(protocol = "LDAP"),
            @CreateTransport(protocol = "LDAPS")
    },
    extendedOpHandlers =
        { StartTlsHandler.class })
public class StartTlsIT extends AbstractLdapTestUnit
{
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StartTlsIT.class );
    private static final String[] CERT_IDS = new String[]
        { "userCertificate" };
    private static final int CONNECT_ITERATIONS = 10;
    private static final boolean VERBOSE = false;
    private File ksFile;

    boolean oldConfidentialityRequiredValue;


    /**
     * Sets up the key store and installs the self signed certificate for the 
     * server (created on first startup) which is to be used by the StartTLS 
     * JDNDI client that will connect.  The key store is created from scratch
     * programmatically and whipped on each run.  The certificate is acquired 
     * by pulling down the bytes for administrator's userCertificate from 
     * uid=admin,ou=system.  We use sysRoot direct context instead of one over
     * the wire since the server is configured to prevent connections without
     * TLS secured connections.
     */
    @Before
    public void installKeyStoreWithCertificate() throws Exception
    {
        if ( ksFile != null && ksFile.exists() )
        {
            ksFile.delete();
        }

        ksFile = File.createTempFile( "testStore", "ks" );
        CoreSession session = getLdapServer().getDirectoryService().getAdminSession();
        Entry entry = session.lookup( new Dn( "uid=admin,ou=system" ), CERT_IDS );
        byte[] userCertificate = entry.get( CERT_IDS[0] ).getBytes();
        assertNotNull( userCertificate );

        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream( userCertificate );
        CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance( "X.509" );
        Certificate cert = factory.generateCertificate( in );
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( KeyStore.getDefaultType() );
        ks.load( null, null );
        ks.setCertificateEntry( "apacheds", cert );
        ks.store( new FileOutputStream( ksFile ), "changeit".toCharArray() );
        LOG.debug( "Keystore file installed: {}", ksFile.getAbsolutePath() );

        oldConfidentialityRequiredValue = getLdapServer().isConfidentialityRequired();
    }


    /**
     * Just deletes the generated key store file.
     */
    @After
    public void deleteKeyStore() throws Exception
    {
        if ( ksFile != null && ksFile.exists() )
        {
            ksFile.delete();
        }

        LOG.debug( "Keystore file deleted: {}", ksFile.getAbsolutePath() );
        getLdapServer().setConfidentialityRequired( oldConfidentialityRequiredValue );
    }


    private void search( int ii, LdapContext securedContext ) throws Exception
    {
        SearchControls controls = new SearchControls();
        controls.setSearchScope( SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE );

        if ( VERBOSE )
        {
            System.out.println( "Searching on " + ii + "-th iteration:" );
        }

        List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
        NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne = securedContext.search( "ou=system", "(objectClass=*)", controls );
        while ( ne.hasMore() )
        {
            String dn = ne.next().getNameInNamespace();
            results.add( dn );

            if ( VERBOSE )
            {
                System.out.println( "\tSearch Result = " + dn );
            }
        }
        ne.close();

        assertEquals( 10, results.size() );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain ou=system", results.contains( "ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain uid=admin,ou=system", results.contains( "uid=admin,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain ou=users,ou=system", results.contains( "ou=users,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain ou=groups,ou=system", results.contains( "ou=groups,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain cn=Administrators,ou=groups,ou=system",
            results.contains( "cn=Administrators,ou=groups,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain ou=configuration,ou=system", results.contains( "ou=configuration,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain ou=partitions,ou=configuration,ou=system",
            results.contains( "ou=partitions,ou=configuration,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain ou=services,ou=configuration,ou=system",
            results.contains( "ou=services,ou=configuration,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain ou=interceptors,ou=configuration,ou=system",
            results.contains( "ou=interceptors,ou=configuration,ou=system" ) );
        assertTrue( "Results must contain prefNodeName=sysPrefRoot,ou=system",
            results.contains( "prefNodeName=sysPrefRoot,ou=system" ) );
    }


    /**
     * Tests StartTLS by creating a JNDI connection using the generated key 
     * store with the installed self signed certificate.  It then searches 
     * the server and verifies the presence of the expected entries and closes
     * the connection.  This process repeats for a number of iterations.  
     * Modify the CONNECT_ITERATIONS constant to change the number of 
     * iterations.  Modify the VERBOSE constant to print out information while
     * performing searches.
     */
    @Test
    public void testStartTls() throws Exception
    {
        for ( int ii = 0; ii < CONNECT_ITERATIONS; ii++ )
        {
            if ( VERBOSE )
            {
                System.out.println( "Performing " + ii + "-th iteration to connect via StartTLS." );
            }

            System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.trustStore", ksFile.getAbsolutePath() );
            System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.keyStore", ksFile.getAbsolutePath() );
            System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "changeit" );
            LOG.debug( "testStartTls() test starting ... " );

            // Set up environment for creating initial context
            Hashtable<String, Object> env = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
            env.put( Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory" );
            env.put( "java.naming.security.principal", "uid=admin,ou=system" );
            env.put( "java.naming.security.credentials", "secret" );
            env.put( "java.naming.security.authentication", "simple" );

            // Must use the name of the server that is found in its certificate?
            env.put( Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:" + getLdapServer().getPort() );

            // Create initial context
            LOG.debug( "About to get initial context" );
            LdapContext ctx = new InitialLdapContext( env, null );

            // Start TLS
            LOG.debug( "About send startTls extended operation" );
            StartTlsResponse tls = ( StartTlsResponse ) ctx.extendedOperation( new StartTlsRequest() );
            LOG.debug( "Extended operation issued" );
            tls.setHostnameVerifier( new HostnameVerifier()
            {
                public boolean verify( String hostname, SSLSession session )
                {
                    return true;
                }
            } );
            LOG.debug( "TLS negotion about to begin" );
            tls.negotiate( ReloadableSSLSocketFactory.getDefault() );

            search( ii, ctx );

            // Don't call tls.close(), sometimes it hangs in socket.read() operation:
            // Stack trace:
            //     java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
            //     java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:129)
            //     com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:293)
            //     com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.readV3Record(InputRecord.java:405)
            //     com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:360)
            //     com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:789)
            //        - locked java.lang.obj...@3dec90c3
            //     com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.waitForClose(SSLSocketImpl.java:1467)
            //     com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.closeInternal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1419)
            //     com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.close(SSLSocketImpl.java:1313)
            //     com.sun.jndi.ldap.ext.StartTlsResponseImpl.close(StartTlsResponseImpl.java:267)
            // tls.close();
            ctx.close();
        }
    }
}