This command loads the user data in raw format to the Carbon specific data format store, this way Carbon provides good performance while querying the data.Please visit Data Management for more details on LOAD
LOAD DATA [LOCAL] INPATH 'folder_path' INTO TABLE [db_name.]table_name OPTIONS(property_name=property_value, ...)
Parameter | Description | Optional |
---|---|---|
folder_path | Path of raw csv data folder or file. | NO |
db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES |
table_name | The name of the table in provided database. | NO |
OPTIONS | Extra options provided to Load | YES |
Following are the options that can be used in load data:
DELIMITER: Delimiters can be provided in the load command.
OPTIONS('DELIMITER'=',')
QUOTECHAR: Quote Characters can be provided in the load command.
OPTIONS('QUOTECHAR'='"')
COMMENTCHAR: Comment Characters can be provided in the load command if user want to comment lines.
OPTIONS('COMMENTCHAR'='#')
FILEHEADER: Headers can be provided in the LOAD DATA command if headers are missing in the source files.
OPTIONS('FILEHEADER'='column1,column2')
MULTILINE: CSV with new line character in quotes.
OPTIONS('MULTILINE'='true')
ESCAPECHAR: Escape char can be provided if user want strict validation of escape character on CSV.
OPTIONS('ESCAPECHAR'='\')
COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1: Split the complex type data column in a row (eg., a$b$c --> Array = {a,b,c}).
OPTIONS('COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1'='$')
COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2: Split the complex type nested data column in a row. Applies level_1 delimiter & applies level_2 based on complex data type (eg., a:b$c:d --> Array> = {{a,b},{c,d}}).
OPTIONS('COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2'=':')
ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH: All dictionary files path.
OPTIONS('ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH'='/opt/alldictionary/data.dictionary')
COLUMNDICT: dictionary file path for single column.
OPTIONS('COLUMNDICT'='column1:dictionaryFilePath1, column2:dictionaryFilePath2')
Note: ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH and COLUMNDICT can't be used together.
Example:
LOAD DATA local inpath '/opt/rawdata/data.csv' INTO table carbontable options('DELIMITER'=',', 'QUOTECHAR'='"', 'COMMENTCHAR'='#', 'FILEHEADER'='empno,empname, designation,doj,workgroupcategory, workgroupcategoryname,deptno,deptname,projectcode, projectjoindate,projectenddate,attendance,utilization,salary', 'MULTILINE'='true', 'ESCAPECHAR'='\', 'COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_1'='$', 'COMPLEX_DELIMITER_LEVEL_2'=':', 'ALL_DICTIONARY_PATH'='/opt/alldictionary/data.dictionary' )
This command is to show the segments of carbon table to the user.
SHOW SEGMENTS FOR TABLE [db_name.]table_name LIMIT number_of_segments;
Parameter | Description | Optional |
---|---|---|
db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES |
table_name | The name of the table in provided database. | NO |
number_of_segments | limit the output to this number. | YES |
Example:
SHOW SEGMENTS FOR TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable LIMIT 2;
This command is to delete segment by using the segment ID.
DELETE SEGMENT segment_id1,segment_id2 FROM TABLE [db_name.]table_name;
Parameter | Description | Optional |
---|---|---|
segment_id | Segment Id of the load. | NO |
db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES |
table_name | The name of the table in provided database. | NO |
Example:
DELETE SEGMENT 0 FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable; DELETE SEGMENT 0.1,5,8 FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable;
Note: Here 0.1 is compacted segment sequence id.
This command will allow to deletes the Carbon segment(s) from the store based on the date provided by the user in the DML command. The segment created before the particular date will be removed from the specific stores.
DELETE SEGMENTS FROM TABLE [db_name.]table_name WHERE STARTTIME BEFORE [DATE_VALUE];
Parameter | Description | Optional |
---|---|---|
DATE_VALUE | Valid segement load start time value. All the segments before this specified date will be deleted. | NO |
db_name | Database name, if it is not specified then it uses current database. | YES |
table_name | The name of the table in provided database. | NO |
Example:
DELETE SEGMENTS FROM TABLE CarbonDatabase.CarbonTable WHERE STARTTIME BEFORE '2017-06-01 12:05:06';